Search results for "Collin"

showing 10 items of 111 documents

The multivariate physical activity signature associated with metabolic health in children and youth: An International Children's Accelerometry Databa…

2020

There is solid evidence for an association between physical activity and metabolic health outcomes in children and youth, but for methodological reasons most studies describe the intensity spectrum using only a few summary measures. We aimed to determine the multivariate physical activity intensity signature associated with metabolic health in a large and diverse sample of children and youth, by investigating the association pattern for the entire physical intensity spectrum. We used pooled data from 11 studies and 11,853 participants aged 5.8–18.4 years included in the International Children's Accelerometry Database. We derived 14 accelerometry-derived (ActiGraph) physical activity variabl…

Multivariate statisticsIntensityMetabolic risk factorsAdolescentEpidemiologyPhysical activityPattern analysisBlood Pressure610 Medicine & healthcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Pediatri: 760Multivariate pattern analysisAccelerometryMedicineHumansPooled data030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicsChildExerciseMetabolic healthchildhoodSedentary timePediatricDatabasebusiness.industry010102 general mathematicsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health10060 Epidemiology Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI)2739 Public Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmetabolic risk factorsVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850ChildhoodPeer reviewAccelerometeraccelerometerpediatricICADMulticollinearityInsulin ResistanceSedentary Behaviormultivariate pattern analysisbusinessintensitycomputer2713 Epidemiology
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Estimating brain connectivity when few data points are available: Perspectives and limitations

2017

Methods based on the use of multivariate autoregressive modeling (MVAR) have proved to be an accurate and flexible tool for the estimation of brain functional connectivity. The multivariate approach, however, implies the use of a model whose complexity (in terms of number of parameters) increases quadratically with the number of signals included in the problem. This can often lead to an underdetermined problem and to the condition of multicollinearity. The aim of this paper is to introduce and test an approach based on Ridge Regression combined with a modified version of the statistics usually adopted for these methods, to broaden the estimation of brain connectivity to those conditions in …

Multivariate statisticsUnderdetermined system0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringSignal Processing; Biomedical Engineering; 1707; Health InformaticsHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genreBrain Mapping Brain03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFalse positive paradox1707MathematicsBrain Mappingbusiness.industryBrain020601 biomedical engineeringRegressionData pointAutoregressive modelMulticollinearitySignal ProcessingSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaOrdinary least squaresArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgery2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)
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Collinear laser spectroscopy of stable palladium isotopes at the IGISOL facility

2020

AbstractCollinear laser spectroscopy on stable palladium isotopes was performed at the IGISOL facility in Jyväskylä in preparation for an experiment on its neutron-rich isotopes. Five transitions from different initial atomic states were tested, with the goal of finding the most spectroscopically efficient. The observed intensities afforded a comparison with atomic-level population predictions based on charge-exchange calculations. For some transitions hyperfine parameters of 105Pd were measured, which were found to be in good agreement with literature values. A King plot analysis was performed using the measured isotope shifts and known charge radii from literature to determine the atomic …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceField (physics)collinear laser spectroscopyPopulationspektroskopiachemistry.chemical_elementPhysics Atomic Molecular & Chemical7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesSHIFTPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIGISOLPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsSpectroscopyeducationHyperfine structureeducation.field_of_studyScience & TechnologyIsotopePhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicspalladiumAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysics NuclearPhysics Condensed MatterchemistryIsotopes of palladiumPhysical SciencesHYPERFINE-STRUCTUREAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaPalladium
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Electromagnetic moments of scandium isotopes and $N=28$ isotones in the distinctive $0f_{7/2}$ orbit

2022

The electric quadrupole moment of $^{49}$Sc was measured by collinear laser spectroscopy at CERN-ISOLDE to be $Q_{\rm s}=-0.159(8)$ $e$b, and a nearly tenfold improvement in precision was reached for the electromagnetic moments of $^{47,49}$Sc. The single-particle behavior and nucleon-nucleon correlations are investigated with the electromagnetic moments of $Z=21$ isotopes and $N=28$ isotones as valence neutrons and protons fill the distinctive $0f_{7/2}$ orbit, respectively, located between magic numbers, 20 and 28. The experimental data are interpreted with shell-model calculations using an effective interaction, and ab-initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group calcu…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theorynucl-thCollinear laser spectroscopyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & Astrophysicsnucl-exComputer Science::Digital LibrariesPhysics Particles & FieldsElectromagnetic momentsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentisotoopitScience & TechnologyPhysicsNUCLEAR MOMENTSQUADRUPOLE-MOMENTSPhysics NuclearNucleon-nucleon correlationNuclear Physics - TheoryPhysical SciencesSHELL-MODELCOLLECTIVITYPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumydinfysiikkaskandiumAb-initio calculation
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Effective field theory after a new-physics discovery

2018

When a new heavy particle is discovered at the LHC or at a future high-energy collider, it will be interesting to study its decays into Standard Model particles using an effective field-theory framework. We point out that the proper effective theory can not be constructed as an expansion in local, higher-dimensional operators; rather, it must be based on non-local operators defined in soft-collinear effective theory (SCET). For the interesting case where the new resonance is a gauge-singlet spin-0 boson, which is the first member of a new sector governed by a mass scale $M$, we show how a consistent scale separation between $M$ and the electroweak scale $v$ is achieved up to next-to-next-to…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics530 PhysicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciences10192 Physics Institute01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryRenormalization Grouplcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity3106 Nuclear and High Energy Physics010306 general physicsBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyEffective Field TheoriesRenormalization groupHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySoft-collinear effective theoryBeyond Standard Modellcsh:QC770-798ResummationElectroweak scaleJournal of High Energy Physics
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Optimising the Collinear Resonance Ionisation Spectroscopy (CRIS) experiment at CERN-ISOLDE

2020

© 2019 The CRIS experiment at CERN-ISOLDE is a dedicated laser spectroscopy setup for high-resolution hyperfine structure measurements of nuclear observables of exotic isotopes. Between 2015 and 2018 developments have been made to improve the background suppression, laser-atom overlap and automation of the beamline. Furthermore, a new ion source setup has been developed for offline studies. Here we present the latest technical developments and future perspectives for the experiment. ispartof: Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Atoms vol:463 pages:384-389 ispartof: location:SWITZERLAND, CERN, Geneva status: published

Nuclear and High Energy Physicshyperfine structuretutkimuslaitteetspektroskopiaCERN-ISOLDEhigh-resolution7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCRISIonization0103 physical sciencesDalton Nuclear InstitutePhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentationHyperfine structurePhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsResonanceIon sourceResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/dalton_nuclear_instituteBeamlineBackground suppressionlaser spectroscopycollinear resonance ionization spectroscopyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsydinfysiikkaNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Branching fraction measurements of the color-suppressed decaysB¯0toD(*)0π0,D(*)0η,D(*)0ω, andD(*)0η′and measurement of the polarization in the decayB…

2011

We report updated branching fraction measurements of the color-suppressed decays B ^(0) → D^(0)π^(0), D^(*0)π^(0), D^(0)η, D^(*0)η, D^(0)ω, D^(*0)ω, D^(0)η′, and D^(*0)η′. We measure the branching fractions (×10^(-4)): B(B^0 → D^(0)π^(0)) = 2.69±0.09±0.13, B(B^(0) → D^(*0)π^(0)) = 3.05±0.14±0.28, B(B^(0) → D^(0)η) = 2.53±0.09±0.11, B(B^(0) → D^(*0)η) = 2.69±0.14±0.23, B(B^(0) → D^(0)ω) = 2.57±0.11±0.14, B(B^(0) → D^(*0)ω) = 4.55±0.24±0.39, B(B^(0)→D^(0)η′) = 1.48±0.13±0.07, and B(B^(0) → D^(*0)n′) = 1.49±0.22±0.15. We also present the first measurement of the longitudinal polarization fraction of the decay channel D*0ω, fL=(66.5±4.7±1.5)%. In the above, the first uncertainty is statistical …

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFactorizationSoft-collinear effective theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesPerturbative QCD010306 general physicsPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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"Table 4" of "First measurement of quarkonium polarization in nuclear collisions at the LHC"

2021

J/$\psi$ polarization parameters, measured for Pb--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02$ TeV, in the helicity and Collins-Soper reference frames in the rapidity interval $2.5

PB PB --> J/PSI XHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology5200.0LAMBDA_PHI_COLLINS_SOPERHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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L’histoire de La Balutie, un gisement oublié, voisin de Lascaux et de Regourdou

2023

Cette contribution a pour objet de retranscrire l’histoire du site paléolithique de La Balutie (Montignac-Lascaux, Dordogne, France). L’histoire de ce site très tôt oublié, n’est ni sensationnelle, ni exceptionnelle, mais s’avère retranscrire l’atmosphère caractérisant les débuts des explorations des gisements préhistoriques de Dordogne. On y retrouve de grands noms de la Préhistoire de Dordogne qui n’ont légué que peu d’écrits sur le site, du mobilier trié (surtout lithique) du Paléolithique moyen et supérieur qui a alimenté de nombreuses collections privées avant d’être dispersé au sein de diverses institutions, et un contexte local compliqué et agrémenté de conflits. Notre connaissance d…

Paléolithique supérieur[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryupper Paleolithiccolline de Lascauxmiddle PaleolithicPléistocène supérieurPaléolithique moyenhistoire des sciencesMoustérienLate PleistoceneMousteriancollectionsLascaux hillhistory of sciences
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Measurement of azimuthal hadron asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off unpolarised nucleons

2014

Spin-averaged asymmetries in the azimuthal distributions of positive and negative hadrons produced in deep inelastic scattering were measured using the CERN SPS muon beam at $160$ GeV/c and a $^6$LiD target. The amplitudes of the three azimuthal modulations $\cos\phi_h$, $\cos2\phi_h$ and $\sin\phi_h$ were obtained binning the data separately in each of the relevant kinematic variables $x$, $z$ or $p_T^{\,h}$ and binning in a three-dimensional grid of these three variables. The amplitudes of the $\cos \phi_h$ and $\cos 2\phi_h$ modulations show strong kinematic dependencies both for positive and negative hadrons.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTMD SIDIS PDFHadronFOS: Physical sciencesSIVERS ASYMMETRIESMUON PROTON-SCATTERINGCOLLINSSIDISPDF01 natural sciences530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)LEPTOPRODUCTIONDEPENDENCE0103 physical sciencesDISTRIBUTIONSlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsTMDELECTROPRODUCTIONDeep inelastic scatteringAzimuthAmplitudeMUON PROTON-SCATTERING; SIVERS ASYMMETRIES; SPIN ASYMMETRIES; DISTRIBUTIONS; ELECTROPRODUCTION; LEPTOPRODUCTION; DEPENDENCE; COLLINSlcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonSPIN ASYMMETRIESParticle Physics - ExperimentBeam (structure)
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