Search results for "Collision"

showing 10 items of 908 documents

Few-body problems in nuclear astrophysics

2005

Few-body methods provide very useful tools to solve different problems important for nuclear astrophysics. Some of them are discussed below.

Nuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONComputingMethodologies_SIMULATIONANDMODELINGNuclear TheoryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsNuclear structure8B formation; nuclear reactions; triple collisionsComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSFew-body systemsNuclear physicsNuclear astrophysicsNuclear ExperimentJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Energy damping and intermediate-velocity fragment emission in peripheral Kr+Au collisions at 43 MeV/u

1992

Abstract Triple and four-fold coincidences among fragments have been measured in the reaction 84 Kr+Au at 43 MeV/u. All events showing the projectile-like nucleus and fission fragments of the target-like nucleus, and all events with one additional intermediate-velocity fragment, were analysed in the frame of a dissipative collision and a participant-spectator model. The mechanism is basically that of a dissipative collision but the emission of the intermediate velocity fragment by the target differs from an equilibrated evaporation.

Nuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFissionFragment (computer graphics)Nuclear TheoryEvaporationCollisionmedicine.anatomical_structureDissipative systemmedicineAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleusNuclear Physics A
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Entanglement dynamics and relaxation in a few-qubit system interacting with random collisions

2008

The dynamics of a single qubit interacting by a sequence of pairwise collisions with an environment consisting of just two more qubits is analyzed. Each collision is modeled in terms of a random unitary operator with a uniform probability distribution described by the uniform Haar measure. We show that the purity of the system qubit as well as the bipartite and the tripartite entanglement reach time averaged equilibrium values characterized by large instantaneous fluctuations.These equilibrium values are independent of the order of collision among the qubits. The relaxation to equilibrium is analyzed also in terms of an ensemble average of random collision histories. Such average allows for…

OPERATORSPhysicsENSEMBLESQuantum PhysicsSequenceRANDOM UNITARY MATRICESFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglementCollisionQUANTUM STATESquantum informationQubitBipartite graphRelaxation (physics)Unitary operatorStatistical physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)entanglementHaar measureEPL (Europhysics Letters)
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Wireless MAC Processor Networking: A Control Architecture for Expressing and Implementing High-Level Adaptation Policies in WLANs

2013

The current proliferation of unplanned wireless local area networks (WLANs) is creating the need for implementing different adaptation strategies to improve network performance under mutating and evolving interference scenarios. In this article, we envision a new solution for expressing and implementing high-level adaptation policies in WLANs, in contrast to the current approaches based on vendor-specific implementations. We exploit the hardware abstraction interface recently proposed by the wireless medium access control (MAC) processor (WMP) architecture and some flow-control concepts similar to the Openflow model for defining MAC adaptation policies. A simple control architecture for dis…

OpenFlowbusiness.industryWireless networkService setComputer scienceSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSWireless WANlaw.inventionlawAutomotive EngineeringMultiple Access with Collision Avoidance for WirelessWi-FiControl architecture Wireless MAC Processor MAClet distribution flow controlbusinessHeterogeneous networkComputer networkWireless distribution system
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Collisions between similaritons in optical fiber amplifiers

2009

We consider the self-similar amplification of two optical pulses of different wavelengths in order to investigate the effects of a collision between two similaritons. We theoretically demonstrate that similaritons are stable against collisions in a Raman amplifier: similaritons evolve separately in the amplifier without modification of the scaling of their temporal width and chirp and by conserving their velocities, only interact during their overlap and regain their parabolic form after collision. We show both theoretically and experimentally that the collision of two similaritons induces a sinusoidal modulation inside the overlap region, whose frequency decreases during the interaction. T…

Optical amplifierPhysicsbusiness.industryCross-phase modulationAmplifierCollisionPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWavelengthsymbols.namesakeOpticsChirpsymbolsbusinessRaman scatteringOptics Express
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Lower Rydberg series of methane: a combined coupled cluster linear response and molecular quantum defect orbital calculation.

2006

Vertical excitation energies as well as related absolute photoabsorption oscillator strength data are very scarce in the literature for methane. In this study, we have characterized the three existing series of low-lying Rydberg states of CH4 by computing coupled cluster linear response (CCLR) vertical excitation energies together with oscillator strengths in the molecular-adapted quantum defect orbital formalism from a distorted Cs geometry selected on the basis of outer valence green function calculations. The present work provides a wide range of data of excitation energies and absolute oscillator strengths which correspond to the Rydberg series converging to the three lower ionization p…

Oscillator strengthIonisation potentialGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrganic compounds ; Rydberg states ; Coupled cluster calculations ; Orbital calculations ; Oscillator strengths ; Photoexcitation ; Molecule-photon collisions ; Molecular configurations ; Ionisation potentialsymbols.namesakeQuantum defectCoupled cluster calculationsOrganic compoundsOscillator strengthsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]PhotoexcitationPhysicsMolecule-photon collisionsValence (chemistry)Rydberg statesMolecular configurationsOrbital calculationsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaPhotoexcitationCoupled clusterRydberg formulasymbolsIonization energyAtomic physicsExcitationThe Journal of chemical physics
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"Table 39" of "Multiplicity dependence of K*(892)$^{0}$ and $\phi$(1020) production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV"

2020

K$^{*0}$ average transverse momentum vs multiplicity - V0M multiplicity classes

P P --> Kstar+XKstar13000.0Proton-Proton Collisionsmean pTNuclear ExperimentSIGResonanceV0M Multiplicity
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"Table 12" of "Multiplicity dependence of K*(892)$^{0}$ and $\phi$(1020) production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV"

2020

K$^{*0}$ transverse momentum spectrum ratio to INEL>0 - V0M multiplicity class III

P P --> Kstar+XKstar13000.0YieldsProton-Proton CollisionsSIGResonanceV0M Multiplicity
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"Table 17" of "Multiplicity dependence of K*(892)$^{0}$ and $\phi$(1020) production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV"

2020

K$^{*0}$ transverse momentum spectrum ratio to INEL>0 - V0M multiplicity class IX

P P --> Kstar+XKstar13000.0YieldsProton-Proton CollisionsSIGResonanceV0M Multiplicity
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"Table 13" of "Multiplicity dependence of K*(892)$^{0}$ and $\phi$(1020) production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV"

2020

K$^{*0}$ transverse momentum spectrum ratio to INEL>0 - V0M multiplicity class IV+V

P P --> Kstar+XKstar13000.0YieldsProton-Proton CollisionsSIGResonanceV0M Multiplicity
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