Search results for "Collision"

showing 10 items of 908 documents

On X-ray variability in ROSAT-PSPC observations of F7-K2 stars

2002

We have analyzed the X-ray variability of dF7-dK2 stars in the solar neighborhood detected with the pointed ROSAT-PSPC observations. Our data base is the sample of all stars listed in the CNS3 catalog (Gliese & Jahrei β 1991) having a $B-V$ color between 0.5 and 0.9; it includes 70 pointed observations of 40 distinct stars or multiple systems. We have applied the unbinned Kolmogorov-Smirnov test on all X-ray photon time series of our sample: only 10 observations relative to 8 distinct stars are variable at a confidence level greater than 99% and 4 of them belong to multiple systems. For the subsample of 9 stars observed both at the beginning and at the end of the mission, we can study the v…

PhysicsSpiral galaxyK-type main-sequence starStellar collisionFlare starAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsBlue stragglerT Tauri starStarsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSuperflareAstronomy & Astrophysics
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Flaring Activity in Accretion Flows of Young Stellar Objects

2009

X-ray observations have shown extensive flaring activity in young stellar associations such as the Orion nebula. Observed flares are often very long and intense, and have been associated to very long magnetic loops, which may connect the stellar surface to the circumstellar disk. As such, these loops are candidate to be also the channel of star accretion from the disk, and one then wonders whether they flare during accretion flows. As a first attack to this question we have modelled in detail flares inside long coronal loops containing plasma at high density, comparable to that presumed for accretion flows. Preliminary results show that such flares would decay on time scales smaller than th…

PhysicsSun: coronaStars: X-rayAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaYoung stellar objectStars: coronaStellar collisionAstronomyPlasmaAstrophysicsCoronal loopLight curveAccretion (astrophysics)law.inventionSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicalawPhysics::Space PhysicsOrion NebulaAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsFlare
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X-ray variability of Pleiades late-type stars as observed with the ROSAT-PSPC

2003

We present a comprehensive analysis of X-ray variability of the late-type (dF7-dM) Pleiades stars, detected in all ROSAT-PSPC observations; X-ray variations on short (hours) and medium (months) time scales have been explored. We have grouped the stars in two samples: 89 observations of 42 distinct dF7-dK2 stars and 108 observations of 61 dK3-dM stars. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test applied on all X-ray photon time series show that the percentage of cases of significant vari- ability is quite similar on both samples, suggesting that the presence of variability does not depend on mass for the time scales and mass range explored. The comparison between the Time X-ray Amplitude Distribution functi…

PhysicsT Tauri starStarsSpace and Planetary ScienceK-type main-sequence starStellar collisionFlare starAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsBlue stragglerSuperflareLuminosity function (astronomy)Astronomy & Astrophysics
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Linear-scaling self-consistent field theory based molecular dynamics: application to C60buckyballs colliding with graphite

2018

In this work, we investigate the collision of a C fullerene with graphite using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, where the interatomic forces are computed ‘on-the-fly’ by means of self-c...

PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Fullerene010304 chemical physicsCondensed Matter::OtherGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCollision01 natural sciencesLangevin equationCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMolecular dynamicsClassical mechanicsModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersLinear scaleGeneral Materials ScienceField theory (psychology)Graphite010306 general physicsInformation SystemsMolecular Simulation
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Modeling hydrodynamic interactions in soft materials with multiparticle collision dynamics

2019

Multiparticle collision dynamics (MPCD) is a flexible and robust mesoscale computational technique for simulating solvent-mediated hydrodynamic interactions in soft materials. Here, we provide a critical overview of the MPCD method and summarize its current strengths and limitations. The capabilities of the method are highlighted by reviewing its recent applications to simulate diverse phenomena, ranging from the flow of complex fluids and thermo-osmotic transport to bacterial swimming and active particle self-assembly. We also discuss outstanding challenges and emerging methodological developments that are expected to greatly expand the applicability of MPCD to other systems of technologic…

Physicsbusiness.industryMesoscale meteorologyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSoft materials0104 chemical sciencesComputational TechniqueGeneral EnergyCollision dynamicsFlow (mathematics)ParticleSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Current (fluid)Aerospace engineering0210 nano-technologybusinessComplex fluid
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Probing ultrafast thermalization with field-free molecular alignment

2012

International audience; The rotation-translation thermalization of CO2 gas is investigated 500 ps after its preheating by a nonresonant short and intense laser pulse. The temperature of thermalization is optically determined with two additional short laser pulses enabling a field-free molecular alignment process and its probing, respectively. The measurements are performed for various intensities of the preheat pulse, leading to the observation of different temperatures which are in very good agreement with classical molecular dynamics simulations. The results can be regarded as a step towards real-time tracking of ultrafast relaxation pathways in molecular motion.

Physicscollisional dynamics010304 chemical physicsField (physics)ultrafast nonlinear optics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]femtosecond phenomenaRelaxation (NMR)ultrafast relaxationTracking (particle physics)Laser01 natural sciences37.10.Vz 34.50.Ez 42.50.MdAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionPulse (physics)Molecular dynamicsThermalisationlaw0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsUltrashort pulsemolecular alignment
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Collisional Evolution of Trojan Asteroids☆

1997

Abstract We model the collisional evolution of Trojan asteroids using a numerical code which combines recent calculations of the intrinsic collision probabilities and impact speeds in the Trojan swarms (Marzariet al.1996) with our current understanding of the outcomes of high-velocity collisions between asteroid-sized bodies. Using plausible collision parameters and energy scaling of impact strength with size, we obtain a good match to the present Trojan population, as inferred by Shoemakeret al.(1989). The steep slope of the current Trojan size distribution at diameters larger than about 50–100 km is essentially unaltered by the collisional process and must reflect the formative processes …

Physicseducation.field_of_studyPopulationAstronomy and AstrophysicsCentaurAstrophysicsCollisionPower lawSpace and Planetary ScienceTrojanAsteroidPhysics::Space PhysicsLibrationAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicseducationScalingIcarus
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Master equation for cascade quantum channels: a collisional approach

2012

It has been recently shown that collisional models can be used to derive a general form for the master equations which describe the reduced time evolution of a composite multipartite quantum system, whose components "propagate" in an environmental medium which induces correlations among them via a cascade mechanism. Here we analyze the fundamental assumptions of this approach showing how some of them can be lifted when passing into a proper interaction picture representation.

Physicsopen quantum systems quantum correlation collision modelQuantum PhysicsOpen quantum systems dynamicTime evolutionQuantum channelsFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaMultipartiteClassical mechanicsCascadeInteraction pictureMaster equationQuantum systemQuantum InformationRepresentation (mathematics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum
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ASY-EOS experiment at GSI

2012

The elliptic-flow ratio of neutrons with respect to protons in reactions of neutron rich Heavy-Ion at intermediate energies has been recently proposed as an observable sensitive to the strength of the symmetry term in the nuclear equation of state (EOS) at supra-saturation densities. The recent results obtained from the existing FOPI/LAND data for 197Au+197Au collisions at 400 MeV/nucleon in comparison with the UrQMD model allowed a first estimate of the symmetry term of the EOS but suffer from a considerable statistical uncertainty. In order to obtain an improved data set for Au+Au collisions and to extend the study to other systems, a new experiment was carried out at the GSI laboratory b…

PhysicssezelePhysicsQC1-999Nuclear Theorysymmetry energyObservableNuclear equation of state[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nuclear equation of stateSymmetry (physics)Term (time)Nuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)nucleus-nucleus collisionsNeutronNucleonNuclear ExperimentEPJ Web of Conferences
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Exact results for the homogeneous cooling state of an inelastic hard-sphere gas

1998

The infinite set of moments of the two-particle distribution function is found exactly for the uniform cooling state of a hard-sphere gas with inelastic collisions. Their form shows that velocity correlations cannot be neglected, and consequently the 'molecular chaos' hypothesis leading to the inelastic Boltzmann and Enskog kinetic equations must be questioned. © 1998 Cambridge University Press.

Physicssymbols.namesakeInfinite setClassical mechanicsDistribution functionBoltzmann constantsymbolsInelastic collisionMolecular chaosHard spheresInelastic scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsBoltzmann equationJournal of Plasma Physics
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