Search results for "Collision"

showing 10 items of 908 documents

Predictions for multiplicities and flow harmonics in 5.44 TeV Xe+Xe collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

2018

We present the next-to-leading-order event-by-event EKRT model predictions for the centrality dependence of the charged hadron multiplicity in the pseudorapidity interval $|\eta|\le 0.5$, and for the centrality dependence of the charged hadron flow harmonics $v_n\{2\}$ obtained from 2-particle cumulants, in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.44$ TeV Xe+Xe collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Our prediction for the 0-5 \% central charged multiplicity is $dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta =1218\pm 46$. We also predict $v_n\{2\}$ in Xe+Xe collisions to increase more slowly from central towards peripheral collisions than those in a Pb+Pb system. We find that at $10 \dots 50$\% centralities $v_2\{2\}$ is smaller and $v_…

QuarkParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsENERGYNuclear Theory (nucl-th)GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONSHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesBAYESIAN-ANALYSISRapidityNUCLEAR COLLISIONS010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicscollective flowta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsparticle and resonance productionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHIGH-DENSITY QCDQUARKMultiplicity (mathematics)Nuclear matterHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPseudorapidityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentImpact parameterhydrodynamic modelsCentralityrelativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Inclusive search for same-sign dilepton signatures in pp collisions at $ sqrt {s} = 7 $ TeV with the ATLAS detector

2011

An inclusive search is presented for new physics in events with two isolated leptons (e or mu) having the same electric charge. The data are selected from events collected from p p collisions at root s = 7 TeV by the ATLAS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb(-1). The spectra in dilepton invariant mass, missing transverse momentum and jet multiplicity are presented and compared to Standard Model predictions. In this event sample, no evidence is found for contributions beyond those of the Standard Model. Limits are set on the cross-section in a fiducial region for new sources of same-sign high-mass dilepton events in the ee, e mu and mu mu channels. Four models predic…

QuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard Model:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsUniversal extra dimensionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasPhysicsScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron ScatteringATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupersymmetryATLAS16. Peace & justiceMAJORANAproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearLHCNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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EPPS16: Nuclear parton distributions with LHC data

2017

We introduce a global analysis of collinearly factorized nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs) including, for the first time, data constraints from LHC proton-lead collisions. In comparison to our previous analysis, EPS09, where data only from charged-lepton-nucleus deep inelastic scattering (DIS), Drell-Yan (DY) dilepton production in proton-nucleus collisions and inclusive pion production in deuteron-nucleus collisions were the input, we now increase the variety of data constraints to cover also neutrino-nucleus DIS and low-mass DY production in pion-nucleus collisions. The new LHC data significantly extend the kinematic reach of the data constraints. We now allow much more freedom…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesPartonhiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PionINELASTIC MUON SCATTERINGpartonit0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPLUS PB COLLISIONSEngineering (miscellaneous)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsGauge bosonnuclear partonsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLEPTON CHARGE ASYMMETRYSTRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIOSDeep inelastic scatteringPPB COLLISIONSGluonnuclear parton distribution functionsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDIMUON PRODUCTIONPERTURBATION-THEORYJET CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHADRON-COLLISIONSRegular Article - Theoretical PhysicsNeutrino
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Search for composite and exotic fermions at LEP 2

1999

A search for unstable heavy fermions with the DELPHI detector at LEP is reported. Sequential and non-canonical leptons, as well as excited leptons and quarks, are considered. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 48~pb$^{-1}$ at an $e^+e^-$ centre-of-mass energy of 183~GeV and about 20~pb$^{-1}$ equally shared between the centre-of-mass energies of 172~GeV and 161~GeV. The search for pair-produced new leptons establishes 95\% confidence level mass limits in the region between 70~GeV/$c^2$ and 90~GeV/$c^2$, depending on the channel. The search for singly produced excited leptons and quarks establishes upper limits on the ratio of the coupling of the excited fermio…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)PAIR PRODUCTIONCHARGED HEAVY-LEPTONSFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentE(+)E(-) COLLISIONSBHABHA SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionCoupling (probability)Z0 DECAYSExcited stateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearROOT-S=161 GEVEXCITED LEPTONSCHARGED HEAVY-LEPTONS; MONTE-CARLO PROGRAM; EXCITED LEPTONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; Z0 DECAYS; ROOT-S=161 GEV; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; BHABHA SCATTERING; PAIR PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTIONSParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Dipole picture and the nonrelativistic expansion

2022

We study exclusive quarkonium production in the dipole picture at next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy, using the non-relativistic expansion for the quarkonium wavefunction. This process offers one of the best ways to obtain information about gluon distributions at small $x$, in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions and in deep inelastic scattering. The quarkonium light cone wave functions needed in the dipole picture have typically been available only at tree level, either in phenomenological models or in the nonrelativistic limit. In this paper, we discuss the compatibility of the dipole approach and the non-relativistic expansion and compute NLO relativistic corrections to the quarkonium …

QuarkParticle physicselectron-ion collisionsPhotonNuclear TheoryQC1-999High Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Light cone0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsWave functionNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuarkoniumDeep inelastic scatteringrelativistic heavy-ion collionsGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDipoleHeavy ionHigh Energy Physics::Experimentydinfysiikka
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STRANGE HADRONS BRIDGE BETWEEN QUARKS AND STARS

2007

Future experimental opportunities for the hypernuclear physics at GSI/FAIR are presented. The HYPHI experiment will investigate exotic hypernuclei which are produced by nuclear collision with stable heavy ion beams and rare isotope beams (RI-beams) at GSI. Thanks to the use of [Formula: see text] beams and the skilful combination of experimental techniques, copious production of double Λ hypernuclei is expected at the PANDA experiment which will enable high precision γ spectroscopy for the first time. Finally a novel method to explore the interaction of antibaryons in nuclei by baryon-antibaryon pair production in antiproton nucleus interactions is outlined.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear collisionNuclear TheoryHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyNuclear physicsStarsPair productionAntiprotonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHeavy ionNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyInternational Journal of Modern Physics E
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Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in pp collisions at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector

2019

A search for new particles decaying into a pair of top quarks is performed using proton-proton collision data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at a center-of-mass energ ...

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Nuclear TheoryHadronCollision01 natural sciencesGravitation0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle physics experimentsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search for Down-Type Fourth Generation Quarks with the ATLAS Detector in Events with One Lepton and Hadronically Decaying W Bosons

2012

This Letter presents a search for pair production of heavy down-type quarks decaying via b′→Wt in the lepton+jets channel, as b′¯b′→W−tW+¯t→b¯bW+W−W+W−→l±νb¯bq¯qq¯qq¯q. In addition to requiring exactly one lepton, large missing transverse momentum, and at least six jets, the invariant mass of nearby jet pairs is used to identify high transverse momentum W bosons. In data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04  fb−1 from pp collisions at √s=7  TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector, a heavy down-type quark with mass less than 480 GeV can be excluded at the 95% confidence level.

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsFOURTH GENERATIONCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detectorAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.253001 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentquarksNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesddc:550Fourth generationInvariant mass010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDetectors de radiacióBosonPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaTop quarkPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHadronic collidersFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::Experimentheavy down-type quarks; quarkParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Tevatron Combination of Single-Top-Quark Cross Sections and Determination of the Magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix Element Vtb

2015

et al.

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; JET IDENTIFICATION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; HIGGS-BOSON; CHANNEL; DETECTOR; ATLASJET IDENTIFICATIONmeasured [channel cross section]P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesmeasured [cross section]Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicssingle production [top]7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMeasurements of cross sections for single-top-quark productionNuclear physicsproton-antiproton collisionsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics and Astronomy (all)CHANNELDZEROddc:550[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Batavia TEVATRON Collcross section measurementDETECTORPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]1960 GeV-cmsROOT-S=7 TEVCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixSigmaATLASMeasurements of cross sections for single-top-quark production; proton-antiproton collisions; cross section measurement2 [dimension]missing-energy [transverse energy]CKM matrixExperimental High Energy PhysicsHiggs bosonComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics and Astronomy (all) Nuclear and high energy physicscolliding beams [anti-p p]coupling [quark]HIGGS-BOSON
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Measurement of the top quark-pair production cross section with ATLAS in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$  TeV

2011

A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs($\ttbar$) in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7 \TeV$ is presented using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in two different topologies: single lepton (electron $e$ or muon $\mu$) with large missing transverse energy and at least four jets, and dilepton ($ee$, $\mu\mu$ or $e\mu$) with large missing transverse energy and at least two jets. In a data sample of 2.9 pb-1, 37 candidate events are observed in the single-lepton topology and 9 events in the dilepton topology. The corresponding expected backgrounds from non-$\ttbar$ Standard Model processes are estimated using data-driv…

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsleptonsleptonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Hadronddc:500.2TOP QUARK01 natural sciences7. Clean energydileptonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentquarksNuclear physicspp collisionNaturvetenskap0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasPhysicsScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron ColliderATLAS detectorATLAS detector; LHC; pp collisions; leptons; quarks010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaATLASPair productionHadronic Collisionsproton-proton collisionsFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCNatural Sciencespp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonThe European Physical Journal C
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