Search results for "Collisions"

showing 10 items of 558 documents

Forward J/ψ production at high energy: Centrality dependence and mean transverse momentum

2016

Forward rapidity $J/\psi$ meson production in proton-nucleus collisions can be an important constraint of descriptions of the small-$x$ nuclear wavefunction. In an earlier work we studied this process using a dipole cross section satisfying the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation, fit to HERA inclusive data and consistently extrapolated to the nuclear case using a standard Woods-Saxon distribution. In this paper we present further calculations of these cross sections, studying the mean transverse momentum of the meson and the dependence on collision centrality. We also extend the calculation to backward rapidities using nuclear parton distribution functions. We show that the parametrization is over…

PhysicsParticle physicsta114Nuclear TheoryMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryPartonHERA01 natural sciencesGluonNuclear physicsJ/psi mesonsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution function0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityproton-nucleus collisionsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonWave functionPhysical Review D
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Evolution of initial stage fluctuations in the glasma

2021

We perform a calculation of the one- and two-point correlation functions of energy density and axial charge deposited in the glasma in the initial stage of a heavy ion collision at finite proper time. We do this by describing the initial stage of heavy ion collisions in terms of freely evolving classical fields whose dynamics obey the linearized Yang-Mills equations. Our approach allows us to systematically resum the contributions of high momentum modes that would make a power series expansion in proper time divergent. We evaluate the field correlators in the McLerran-Venugopalan model using the glasma graph approximation, but our approach for the time dependence can be applied to a general…

PhysicsPower seriesquark-gluon plasmaField (physics)Nuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicskvarkki-gluoniplasmaPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesCharge (physics)Function (mathematics)Collision01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesGraph (abstract data type)Proper timeStatistical physicsydinfysiikka010306 general physicsrelativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Initial state in heavy ion collisions

2016

Abstract We briefly review advances in understanding the initial stages of a heavy ion collision. In particular the focus is on moving from parametrizing the initial state to calculating its properties from QCD, consistently with the description of hard probes and dilute-dense scattering experiments. Modeling the event-by-event fluctuating nuclear geometry in initial state calculations has significantly improved in recent years. We also discuss prospects of directly seeing effects of particle correlations created in the initial state in the experimental observables.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringheavy ion collisionsObservableCollision01 natural sciencesquark gluon plasmaquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaParticle010306 general physicsFocus (optics)ParametrizationNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Searches for heavy long-lived sleptons and R-hadrons with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at

2013

A search for long-lived particles is performed using a data sample of 4.7 fb(-1) from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy. root s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. No excess is observed above the estimated background and lower limits, at 95% confidence level, are set on the mass of the long-lived particles in different scenarios, based on their possible interactions in the inner detector, the calorimeters and the muon spectrometer. Long-lived staus in gauge-mediated SUSY-breaking models are excluded up to a mass of 300 GeV for tan beta = 5-20. Directly produced long-lived sleptons are excluded up to a mass of 278 GeV. R-hadrons, composites of gluino (stop, …

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGluinoLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors530 PhysicsHadronDetectorHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPionR-hadronHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONS0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentSUPERSYMMETRYLepton
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ASY-EOS experiment at GSI

2012

The elliptic-flow ratio of neutrons with respect to protons in reactions of neutron rich Heavy-Ion at intermediate energies has been recently proposed as an observable sensitive to the strength of the symmetry term in the nuclear equation of state (EOS) at supra-saturation densities. The recent results obtained from the existing FOPI/LAND data for 197Au+197Au collisions at 400 MeV/nucleon in comparison with the UrQMD model allowed a first estimate of the symmetry term of the EOS but suffer from a considerable statistical uncertainty. In order to obtain an improved data set for Au+Au collisions and to extend the study to other systems, a new experiment was carried out at the GSI laboratory b…

PhysicssezelePhysicsQC1-999Nuclear Theorysymmetry energyObservableNuclear equation of state[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nuclear equation of stateSymmetry (physics)Term (time)Nuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)nucleus-nucleus collisionsNeutronNucleonNuclear ExperimentEPJ Web of Conferences
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Thermalization in the initial stage of heavy ion collisions

2017

The high density non-abelian matter produced in heavy ion collisions is extremely anisotropic. Prethermal dynamics for the anisotropic and weakly coupled matter is discussed. Thermalization is realized with the effective kinetic theory in the leading order accuracy of the weakly coupled expansion. With the initial condition from color glass condensate, hydrodynamization time for the LHC energies is realized to be about 1 fm/c, while the thermalization happens much later than the hydrodynamization. peerReviewed

PhysicsthermalizationLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999heavy ion collisionsHigh density01 natural sciences7. Clean energyColor-glass condensateNuclear physicsThermalisationChemical physics0103 physical sciencesKinetic theory of gasescolor glass condensatehydrodynamizationInitial value problemHeavy ion010306 general physicsAnisotropyQuark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum
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Beam Energy Scan of Specific Heat Through Temperature Fluctuations in Heavy Ion Collisions

2016

Temperature fluctuations may have two distinct origins, first, quantum fluctuations that are initial state fluctuations, and second, thermodynamical fluctuations. We discuss a method of extracting the thermodynamic temperature from the mean transverse momentum of pions, by using controllable parameters such as centrality of the system, and range of the transverse momenta. Event-by-event fluctuations in global temperature over a large phase space provide the specific heat of the system. We present Beam Energy Scan of specific heat from data, AMPT and HRG model prediction. Experimental results from NA49, STAR, PHENIX, PHOBOS and ALICE are combined to obtain the specific heat as a function of …

Physicsthermodynamical fluctuationHistory010308 nuclear & particles physicsbeam energy scanheavy ion collisionsThermal fluctuationsThermodynamic temperature01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsTransverse planePionLattice (order)Phase space0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentQuantum fluctuationEvent generator
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"Table 41" of "Multiplicity dependence of K*(892)$^{0}$ and $\phi$(1020) production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV"

2020

K$^{*0}$ transverse momentum integrated yield vs multiplicity - V0M multiplicity classes, average of particle and antiparticle

Physics::General PhysicsP P --> Kstar+XKstar13000.0Proton-Proton CollisionsSIGyieldResonanceV0M Multiplicity
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"Table 2" of "Multiplicity dependence of K*(892)$^{0}$ and $\phi$(1020) production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV"

2020

K$^{*0}$ transverse momentum spectrum - V0M multiplicity class II, average of particle and antiparticle

Physics::General PhysicsP P --> Kstar+XKstar13000.0YieldsProton-Proton CollisionsComputer Science::Computational GeometrySIGResonanceV0M Multiplicity
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"Table 1" of "Multiplicity dependence of K*(892)$^{0}$ and $\phi$(1020) production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV"

2020

K$^{*0}$ transverse momentum spectrum - V0M multiplicity class I, average of particle and antiparticle

Physics::General PhysicsP P --> Kstar+XKstar13000.0YieldsProton-Proton CollisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentSIGResonanceV0M Multiplicity
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