Search results for "Colonization"

showing 10 items of 201 documents

Besançon at the decolonization time : the decolonization process studied a medium-sized French ciy from 1945 to the 1960s

2016

This doctoral thesis aims at assessing the impact of the decolonisation process on the population of Besançon. The study of an urban community involves taking an interest in various historiographical fields (such as the political and cultural history of both colonisation and decolonisation, as well as the Cold War). From a people's history perspective, our purpose is to grasp how people experienced decolonisation (how they understood, felt, thought, acted). This research covers the period from 1945 up to the 1960s. A two-angled approach has been applied, including comparisons on local and national levels and a thorough investigation of Besançon's social environment in and of itself. The div…

ColonizationDécolonisation[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryGuerre d'AlgérieColonisationBesançonDecolonizationHistoire vue d'en basPorteurs de valise[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryCatholique de gaucheGuerre d'IndochineFLN[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryFranche-Comté
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Su altre sponde. Riflessi letterari della colonizzazione francese. Antille francesi e Guyana, Medio Oriente, Asia e Oceania

2019

The volume contains a brief overview of some of the lesser known Francophone Literatures. These literary expressions, born, like others, as a consequence of the territorial expansion policy of France, present an extreme variety of situations both on historical and cultural level. Despite the diversification of expressive modalities and problems, they all end up acting as a thaumaturgical instrument, not only to attempt to heal the wounds inflicted by colonization but, above all, to claim the cultural heritage that the West wanted to extinguish. The common denominator of such profoundly different realities seems to be based on the contradictory result of courageous encounters that propose th…

ColonizationIdentitySettore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature ComparateFrancophone literature
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Successful control of an outbreak of colonization by Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae sequence type 258 in a neonatal inte…

2013

This article reports an outbreak of colonization by Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp) sequence type (ST) 258 in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Palermo, Italy. KPC-Kp ST258 was detected by an active surveillance culture programme. Between 18th September and 14th November 2012, KPC-Kp was isolated from 10 out of 54 neonates admitted in the outbreak period. No cases of infection were recorded. Male sex was associated with colonization, whereas administration of ampicilline-sulbactam plus gentamicin was protective. Infection control interventions interrupted the spread of KPC-Kp without the need to close the NICU to new admissions. (C) 2013 The Healt…

ColonizationMaleMicrobiology (medical)Settore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyNeonatal intensive care unitKlebsiella pneumoniaeMultidrug resistanceSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataST258beta-LactamasesDisease OutbreaksNeonatal intensive care unitSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaBacterial ProteinsDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialIntensive Care Units NeonatalAmpicillinpolycyclic compoundsmedicineHumansInfection controlColonizationInfection ControlKPC-Klebsiella pneumoniaebiologybusiness.industryInfant NewbornOutbreakGeneral MedicineSulbactambiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesbiology.organism_classificationKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeInfectious DiseasesItalyFemaleGentamicinbusinessMultilocus Sequence Typingmedicine.drugJournal of Hospital Infection
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Exposure to Gastric Acid Inhibitors Increases the Risk of Infection in Preterm Very Low Birth Weight Infants but Concomitant Administration of Lactof…

2018

Objective: To investigate whether exposure to inhibitors of gastric acidity, such as H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors, can independently increase the risk of infections in very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. Study design: This is a secondary analysis of prospectively collected data from a multicenter, randomized controlled trial of bovine lactoferrin (BLF) supplementation (with or without the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG) vs placebo in prevention of late-onset sepsis (LOS) and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants. Inhibitors of gastric acidity were used at the recommended dosages/schedules based on the clinical judgmen…

ColonizationProton Pump InhibitorNeonatal intensive care unitAdministration OralHistamine H2 AntagonistProbioticGastroenterologyPediatricsH2 blocker0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsInfant Very Low Birth Weight030212 general & internal medicineCandidaVLBW neonateLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusGestational agePerinatology and Child HealthHistamine H2 AntagonistsItalyNecrotizing enterocolitismedicine.symptomInfectionInfant PrematureHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyBirth weightGastric AcidSepsis03 medical and health sciencesEnterocolitis NecrotizingIntensive Care Units NeonatalSepsis030225 pediatricsInternal medicinemedicineH2 blockersHumansDietary Supplementbusiness.industryRisk FactorProbioticsInfant NewbornProton Pump Inhibitorsmedicine.diseaseLow birth weightLactoferrinConcomitantDietary SupplementsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthVLBW neonatesCandida; Colonization; H2 blockers; Infection; Lactoferrin; VLBW neonates; Pediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthGastric acidLactobacillus rhamnosubusinessNew Zealand
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The colonization of sicily by the Black Kite (Milvus migrans)

2003

I describe the colonization of the black kites (Milvus migrans) in Sicily. The ancient ornithologists of the ninth century considered this species as occasional and rare in Sicily. The black kite has been classified as the second mosto common species observed in the Strait of Messina in spring and is also most abundant during fall migration. Habitats suitable for nesting are available along the migratory route. This species is reproducing and remaining during the winter in an approximate area of 100 kmq located in the center of Sicily. The first confirmed reproductive data was reported in 1979, later a more extensive colonization followed. Stadia tardla was recorded during vehicle censuses …

ColonizationRed KiteMilvus migransSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaBlack KiteSicilyMilvus milvus
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Seed population dynamics on badland slopes in southeastern Spain

1995

6 páginas, figuras, tablas.

Colonizationeducation.field_of_studyEcologybiologySoil seed bankSoil seed bankPopulationfood and beveragesPlant ScienceVegetationbiology.organism_classificationAgronomySeedlingGerminationErosionSeed rainErosionEnvironmental sciencePlant coverSurface runoffeducation
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Prevalence of the colonization of Helicobacter pylori among students of the school of dentistry, University of Granada, Spain

2016

Background The oral cavity is a reservoir for Helicobacter pylori, and occupations that involve close contact with it, like Dentistry, could entail a higher risk of colonization. The aim of this study was to evaluate if the length of stay at the School of Dentistry of the University of Granada could influence colonization by H. pylori, and to furthermore correlate colonization by H. pylori, with the state of oral health and oral hygiene habits. Material and Methods The study groups were: Group 1, 35 students of Odontology in their first year of studies; Group 2, the same 35 students when they were in their fifth academic year; Group 3, 35 students from University study programs unrelated wi…

Cross-sectional studyUrea breath testStudents DentalDentistryOral Hygiene IndexOral hygieneHelicobacter InfectionsTooth brushing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePrevalenceMedicineHumansUreaColonizationGeneral Dentistrymedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyHelicobacter pyloribusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistryHelicobacter pylori:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]biology.organism_classificationMedically compromised patients in DentistryOtorhinolaryngologyBreath TestsSpainUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgerybusinessStudent's t-testMedicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal
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Curation by the Living Dead: Exploring the Legacy of Norwegian Museums' Colonial Collections

2021

ABSTRACT While the history of Norwegian museum acquisitions and collection formation has long been a topic of research, the extent to which colonial structures are still embedded in various Norwegian collecting institutions is seldom addressed. In this paper, we discuss the legacy of colonial collections in Norway through two case studies; Inge Heiberg’s collection of Congo ethnographica in various exhibitions at the University of Oslo’s Museum of Cultural History from the early 1900s to the present; and the Norwegian Kon-Tiki Museum’s initiative to repatriate human remains and other material excavated by Thor Heyerdahl on Rapa Nui in the 1950s. Presenting two cases that have been promoted …

Cultural StudiesHistoryArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)CommunicationVDP::Humanities: 000::Archeology: 090languageEthnologyNorwegianColonialismDecolonizationRepatriationlanguage.human_languageCritical Arts
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Decolonisation of the Zimbabwean linguistic landscape through renaming: a quantitative and linguistic landscaping analysis

2021

The language question is topical in Africa because of colonial hegemonies by colonial and languages of global communication such as English, French, and Portuguese. English hegemony in dominant dom...

Cultural StudiesHistoryHegemonyAnthropologylanguageLandscapingPortugueseToponymyColonialismDecolonizationLinguisticslanguage.human_languageLinguistic landscapeAfrican Identities
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Crisis, convivencia multicultural y "efectos de barrio". El caso de dos barrios de Valencia

2015

La inserción urbana de los inmigrantes se desestabiliza y se pone a prueba con la crisis y las políticas aplicadas. Si bien en Valencia se mantiene una convivencia tranquila, la situación de los servicios públicos aumenta la competencia por recursos escasos entre vecinos de diferentes orígenes. Este texto presenta, en el marco de la ciudad de Valencia, un análisis comparativo de dos barrios receptores de inmigrantes que presentan fuertes contrastes. Por un lado, Russafa un barrio céntrico popular y en proceso de gentrification; por otro, Els Orriols, un barrio periférico obrero. Aún con muchos rasgos comunes, la intensidad del recelo hacia el inmigrante varía de un barrio a otro en función …

Cultural StudiesMULTICULTURAL COEXISTENCEmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationlcsh:Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migrationContext (language use)//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4 [https]Competition (economics)ScarcityCIENCIAS SOCIALESNEIGHBOURHOOD EFFECTSPolitical scienceVALENCIANeighbourhood (mathematics)CRISISDemographymedia_common//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]DowntownWelfare economicsSocial environmentconvivencia multicultural efecto de lugar crisis Valencia.GentrificationTópicos Socialeslcsh:JV1-9480CartographySociología
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