Search results for "Commerci"
showing 10 items of 1031 documents
A legal and economic analysis of the concept of anticipatory breach under the CISG
2021
Contractual remedies are traditionally available after the breach of a contract, but can a party suspecting non-performance prior to the date of performance entitled to seek for remedies? The United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), regulates the doctrine of anticipatory breach in Articles 71-73, outlining the circumstances in which an anticipatory breach is deemed to occur and the remedies available to the aggrieved party. The Convention entitles the innocent party to the right to suspend or avoid but it contains unambiguous terms in need for interpretation. Additionally, the doctrine of anticipatory breach begs the questions of economic efficiency, a fundamenta…
A Brief History of the Peer-Group Mentoring Model in Finland: Struggling for Space in a Contested Niche
2020
The aim of this article is to introduce and reflect on the development of mentoring in Finland as implemented in the form of the Peer-Group Mentoring (PGM) model. Firstly, the main characteristics and principles of the PGM model are introduced, after which experiences from implementing the model are analysed based on a literature review. We examine the following research questions: (1) How have the mentoring practices of newly qualified teachers developed towards the PGM model within the educational ecosystem in Finland? (2) How has the PGM model found its relational space (‘ecological niche’) in this ecosystem? and (3) How has PGM been experienced by mentors and mentees in terms of profess…
Transitions in Individual Vocational Education Pathways: Challenges and Collaborative Solutions
2012
This chapter draws upon some of the main results of two Finnish nationwide case studies on how common efforts of education providers and organizations’ personnel support VET (vocational education and training) students along their individual learning paths. The first study concerns best practices to prevent early leaving, and the second was a Finnish national pilot programme to assist uncertain students who have somewhat weak prerequisites to enter vocational education. Some excellent solutions are presented, but special challenges for the learner, organization and staff are also revealed. The solutions for excellence promote practices, strategies and structures that support students’ trans…
Le comunioni tacite familiari in agricoltura alla luce dell'art. 230 bis c.c.
2011
Politiche antitrust e diritti dei consumatori in Italia dopo le recenti riforme
2013
Il saggio si sofferma sul modello di azione di classe, come delineato nell'art. 140 bis codice di consumo, dopo l'ennesima revisione intervenuta ad opera del Decreto legge 24 gennaio 2012, n. 1 convertito nella Legge 24 marzo 2012 n.27. In particolare, il passaggio dal riferimento a i "diritti identici" a i "diritti omogenei" , con le relative implicazioni, e il rivisto congegno di quantificazione del danno. La disamina dei problemi applicativi è svolta in costante raffronto con le più mature esperienze ( e i problemi ivi prospettatisi), della class action di matrice anglosassone. Anche alla luce del nuovo art.37 bis codice di consumo ( controllo in via amministrativa delle clausole abusive…
Art. 2373 c.c. - Conflitto di interessi
2016
L'art. 2373 c.c., modificato da ultimo nel 2010, ha a lungo rappresentando un terreno ideale di dialettica tra i sostenitori di visioni diverse dell'interesse sociale. La norma ha successivamente perso centralità sistematica e, sostanzialmente, oggi appare riportata al suo originario ambito di rilevanza, cioè il conflitto tra interessi differenti in occasione dell'approvazione di una deliberazione assembleare di s.p.a. Lo scritto esamina gli aspetti che sono stati stati più frequentemente oggetto di dispute interpretative. Un passaggio è dedicato alla possibile influenza che l'introduzione delle cd. società "benefit" nell'ordinamento italiano possa esercitare sull'individuazione dei conflit…
A Learning-Automata Based Solution for Non-equal Partitioning: Partitions with Common GCD Sizes
2021
The Object Migration Automata (OMA) has been used as a powerful tool to resolve real-life partitioning problems in random Environments. The virgin OMA has also been enhanced by incorporating the latest strategies in Learning Automata (LA), namely the Pursuit and Transitivity phenomena. However, the single major handicap that it possesses is the fact that the number of objects in each partition must be equal. Obviously, one does not always encounter problems with equally-sized groups (When the true underlying problem has non-equally-sized groups, the OMA reports the best equally-sized solution as the recommended partition.). This paper is the pioneering attempt to relax this constraint. It p…
On the imprecision of consumer's spatial preferences
1978
Faced with a set of needs of different intensities and which he perceives more or less indistinctly, a consumer is not normally capable of selecting among the elements belonging to his set of possible consumptions, those he prefers or is indifferent to and those from which he is likely to derive utility. Moreover the goods and services are attainable to different degrees (available in supply space) and his knowledge is perfect only in border-line cases with the result that his world is generally imprecise. Even someone with an exceptional gift for discrimination is not capable of formulating for any pair of goods, his preference or indifference according to binary logic. The purpose of this…
Object and subject of evasion of taxes and other compulsory payments
2014
The paper is devoted to such topical issue of Criminal Law as Object and Subject of Evasion of Taxes and Other Compulsory Payments. There are analyzed researched crime determination problems, which are connected with subject and object of tax and other compulsory payments evasion. In the course of the research, the author has made the conclusions that the object of the evasion of taxes and other compulsory payments group is the national economic interests. The direct object is the national economic interests in the sphere of state revenues or the national fiscal interests. While analyzing the law and regulations it is concluded that the subject of the evasion of taxes and other compulsory p…
Humanismo tecnológico: fundamento para una inteligencia artificial responsable
2019
Los rápidos avances en el campo de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en las últimas décadas ponen de relieve la necesidad de incorporar criterios éticos de responsabilidad. Esa incorporación permitirá el planteamiento de una inteligencia artificial responsable (IAR) que tendrá que fundamentarse en la formulación de un nuevo humanismo. Se entiende que a partir de un humanismo tecnológico se podría impulsar la IAR en el contexto tecnológico actual. Los desafíos de la IA imponen el imperativo de plantear un humanismo de este tipo que asuma un compromiso con miras al futuro. En ese sentido, el humanismo tecnológico representa la exigencia de un tiempo de desafíos tecnológicos y a la vez una prem…