Search results for "Comminution"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

X-ray diffraction line broadening on vibrating dry-milled Two Crows sepiolite

2006

A reference sample of sepiolite and products of its comminution by vibrating dry-milling have been studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) line-broadening analysis, complementary field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) images and surface area measurements. The apparent crystallite sizes determined via XRD are in agreement with observations on FESEM images. The sepiolite aggregates consist of lath-shaped agglutinations of prisms and pinacoids elongated along [001], each lath including several crystallites in that direction. The surface area magnitudes are in the range of previous experimental measurements of other sepiolites. The results obtained show the effectiveness of vibro-mil…

DiffractionScanning electron microscopeCrystalline Lattice StrainSepioliteAnalytical chemistrySoil ScienceMineralogyLathengineering.materialchemistry.chemical_compoundReference ClayGeochemistry and PetrologyNevada SepioliteEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Crystallite SizeWater Science and TechnologySepioliteX-ray DiffractionLine BroadeningSurface AreaSilicatechemistryX-ray crystallographyengineeringCrystalliteComminutionGeologyClays and Clay Minerals
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Frictional behaviour of oxygen diffusion hardened titanium in dry sliding against Co–28Cr–5W–4Fe–3Ni–1Si cobalt alloy

2004

Abstract The results of conformal pin-on-disc tribological tests of a hard layer of the solid solution of oxygen in α-titanium sliding against a Co–28Cr–5W–4Fe–3Ni–1Si cobalt alloy counterspecimen are presented. The α-Ti(O) layer was diffusely produced over 2–8 h of oxidising in the superficial zone of a technical quality titanium specimen. The friction and wear responses of the system were recorded and the wear mechanisms were studied. Investigations of the material structure and chemical constitution in micro-areas of the titanium specimen, cobalt alloy counterspecimen and wear debris formed in dry sliding were performed with a Philips XL20 microscope equipped with an EDAX analyser. Crush…

Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesTribologyOxygenSurfaces Coatings and FilmschemistryMechanics of MaterialsPartial oxidationAdhesiveComminutionLayer (electronics)Solid solutionTitaniumTribology International
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Crystalline microstructure of sepiolite influenced by grinding

2005

The crystalline microstructure of ground sepiolite has been investigated. A reference sample of sepiolite and products of its comminution by dry grinding were studied through X-ray diffraction pattern analysis, specific surface measurements by nitrogen adsorption and complementary analysis of field emission scanning electron microscope images. A statistical model of polycrystals was applied to describe and determine the crystalline microstructure of the studied specimens. The model parameters characterizing the microstructure were prevalent crystallite shape, volume-weighted crystallite size distribution and second-order crystalline lattice strain distribution, and they were determined for …

DiffractionField emission microscopyCrystallographyMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeSepioliteCrystalliteComminutionComposite materialMicrostructureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyGrinding
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X-ray diffraction line-broadening study on two vibrating, dry-milling procedures in kaolinites

2009

Due to the great technological importance of the microstructure of kaolinite, characterizing its evolution during dry milling of kaolin and analyzing the microstructural information obtained from different methods were the main aims of this work. The microstructural alteration of kaolinite is evaluated by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy methods, comparing the results obtained and analyzing the correlations between them. The Warren-Averbach and Voigt-function methods of X-ray diffraction microstructural analysis have been applied successfully to the study of the effects of two different, vibrating-cup dry-milling configurations in the microstructure of kaolinite from the reflection…

DiffractionMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeX-ray DiffractionSoil ScienceMineralogyLine BroadeningMicrostructureStrainMechanical TreatmentGeochemistry and PetrologyKaoliniteX-ray crystallographyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)ParticleKaoliniteElectron MicroscopyCrystalliteComminutionComposite materialCrystallite SizeWater Science and Technology
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Impact of Coseismic Frictional Melting on Particle Size, Shape Distribution and Chemistry of Experimentally-Generated Pseudotachylite

2020

In natural friction melts, or pseudotachylites, clast textures and glass compositions can influence the frictional behavior of faults hosting pseudotachylites, and are, in turn, sensitive to the processes involved in pseudotachylite formation. Quantification of these parameters in situations where the host rock composition and formation conditions are well-constrained, such as analogue experiments, may yield calibrations that can be employed in analysis of natural pseudotachylites. In this paper, we experimentally-generated pseudotachylites in granitoid rocks (tonalite and Westerly granite) at Pconf= 40 MPa and slip rates of ∼0.1 m s−1, comparable to the conditions under which natural pseud…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencessize and shape distributionfrictional meltingMineralogySlip (materials science)engineering.materialchemistry010502 geochemistry & geophysicsFeldspar01 natural sciencesexperimental pseudotachylitePlagioclaselcsh:ScienceQuartzgranite0105 earth and related environmental sciencestonaliteDecrepitationClastic rockvisual_artengineeringvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Earth and Planetary Scienceslcsh:QComminutionBiotiteFrontiers in Earth Science
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