Search results for "Communications"

showing 10 items of 3827 documents

State of the Art Literature Review on Network Anomaly Detection with Deep Learning

2018

As network attacks are evolving along with extreme growth in the amount of data that is present in networks, there is a significant need for faster and more effective anomaly detection methods. Even though current systems perform well when identifying known attacks, previously unknown attacks are still difficult to identify under occurrence. To emphasize, attacks that might have more than one ongoing attack vectors in one network at the same time, or also known as APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) attack, may be hardly notable since it masquerades itself as legitimate traffic. Furthermore, with the help of hiding functionality, this type of attack can even hide in a network for years. Additi…

Advanced persistent threatbusiness.industryComputer scienceDeep learningdeep learning020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyComputer securitycomputer.software_genrenetwork anomaly detectionkoneoppiminen0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAnomaly detectionState (computer science)Artificial intelligencetietoturvabusinessverkkohyökkäyksetcomputer
researchProduct

Affective (re)orientations in online discussions on the threat of violence posed by migrants

2020

Online discussions are rife with fear-evoking images and meaning making that highlight a perceived threat to the security of European nations and their inhabitants posed by migrants’ violence in the wake of increased immigration. This paper examines the role of emotions in shaping anti-immigration views as a response to the threat of violence attached to migrants in online conversations. Using a dataset of Finnish online discussion threads from 2015 to 2017 that were prompted by extensive media attention paid to various cases of violent crime in which migrants were suspects, we particularly analyse the affective dynamics of interpellation processes wherein discussants are invited to adopt a…

Affective CitizenshipSociology and Political Scienceviolence against womenmedia_common.quotation_subjectinterpellation050801 communication & media studiesCriminologyAffect (psychology)Anti immigrationanti-immigration discourseWHITENESSMEDIAviolenceorientations0508 media and communicationsxenophobiaAffectsMeaning-makingOnlineSociologymedia_commonNationalismIntersectionalityAFFECT05 social sciencesanti-immigrationCARE16. Peace & justiceNationalism5144 Social psychologyIMMIGRATION050903 gender studiesXenophobia0509 other social sciencesintersectionalitySocial Identities
researchProduct

A Bio-Inspired Cognitive Agent for Autonomous Urban Vehicles Routing Optimization

2017

Autonomous urban vehicle prototypes are expected to be efficient even in not explicitly planned circumstances and dynamic environments. The development of autonomous vehicles for urban driving needs real-time information from vehicles and road network to optimize traffic flows. In traffic agent-based models, each vehicle is an agent, while the road network is the environment. Cognitive agents are able to reason on the perceived data, to evaluate the information obtained by reasoning, and to learn and respond, preserving their self-sufficiency, independency, self-determination, and self-reliance. In this paper, a bio-inspired cognitive agent for autonomous urban vehicles routing optimization…

Agent behaviorComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Functional featuresDistributed computingMetabolic network020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyvehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs)Urban roadCognitive agentArtificial IntelligenceAutonomous urban vehicles routing optimization0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingRouting (electronic design automation)cellular metabolismSoftwareSimulationCell survivalcognitive agentIEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems
researchProduct

The design of an agent based model of human activities and communications in cardiac resuscitation

2015

International audience; Cardio-pulmonary arrest is a common emergency situation causing over 400,000 deaths per year, more than a 1000 per day, in the USA alone. The goal of this work is to develop an agent based computer simulator that will allow trainers to experiment with different communication protocols, such as those found in air traffic control. This paper describes the first step in designing the simulator development. The design is based on an analysis of communications during real life training simulations using the FIPA standard categories.

Agent-based modelFOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer sciencebusiness.industryAir traffic controlAdvanced life supportCardiac resuscitationComputer Science - Computers and SocietyHandover[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Computers and Society (cs.CY)Computer Science - Multiagent SystemsSoftware engineeringbusinessCommunications protocolSimulationMultiagent Systems (cs.MA)
researchProduct

Uso problemático del smartphone: el papel de los Cinco Grandes, la Tríada Oscura y la impulsividad

2021

Abstract. Este estudio examinó las relaciones entre los rasgos de personalidad de los cinco grandes (extraversión, afabilidad, neuroticismo, responsabilidad y apertura a la experiencia), la tríada oscura (maquiavelismo, psicopatía y narcisismo), la impulsividad y el uso problemático del smartphone. Doscientos dos participantes (52.48% hombres), con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 58 años, completaron el Ten-Item Personality Inventory, la Smartphone Addiction Scale, el Dirty Dozen y la escala de impulsividad de Plutchik. Los análisis de correlación mostraron que el uso problemático del smartphone estaba significativamente asociado a la extraversión, el neuroticismo, la impulsividad y …

AgreeablenessDark triadExtraversion and introversionComputer Networks and CommunicationsPsychopathyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationConscientiousnessmedicine.diseaseImpulsivityNeuroticismEducationmedicinePsychology (miscellaneous)Big Five personality traitsmedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologyAloma: Revista de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport
researchProduct

Unemployment, Personality Traits, and the Use of Facebook

2021

Different personality traits respond differently to unfavourable life situations. Unemployment can have several negative social, economic, and domestic consequences. Many people use social media for a variety of reasons. The aim of this study is to examine the way different personality traits respond to Facebook in the period of unemployment. Data was obtained from 3,002 unemployed respondents in Nigeria. The study used regression model to analyse the data. Among the five personality traits, results indicated that the relationship between neuroticism and online social support was negative. However, the relationship between online social support and satisfaction was positive. The study highl…

AgreeablenessFacebookExtraversion and introversionComputer Networks and Communicationsvaikutuksetmedia_common.quotation_subjectpersoonallisuuden piirteetNigeriasosiaalinen mediasosiaalinen tukiConscientiousnesstyöttömyyspersoonallisuusNeuroticismkokemuksetUnemploymentOpenness to experienceOnline social supportBig Five personality traitsPsychologySocial psychologyInformation Systemsmedia_commonInternational Journal of E-Adoption
researchProduct

Symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic key exchange protocols in the octonion algebra

2019

AbstractWe propose three cryptographic key exchange protocols in the octonion algebra. Using the totient function, defined for integral octonions, we generalize the RSA public-key cryptosystem to the octonion arithmetics. The two proposed symmetric cryptographic key exchange protocols are based on the automorphism and the derivation of the octonion algebra.

Algebra and Number TheoryApplied Mathematics020206 networking & telecommunicationsEuler's totient function0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyAutomorphism01 natural sciencesOctonionOctavian totient functionQuaternion cryptographyAlgebraOctonion cryptographysymbols.namesakeOctonion RSA algorithm010201 computation theory & mathematicsTheory of computation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsCryptosystemNon-associative cryptographyOctonion algebraMathematicsApplicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing
researchProduct

Paths Coloring Algorithms in Mesh Networks

2003

In this paper, we will consider the problem of coloring directed paths on a mesh network. A natural application of this graph problem is WDM-routing in all-optical networks. Our main result is a simple 4-approximation algorithm for coloring line-column paths on a mesh. We also present sharper results when there is a restriction on the path lengths. Moreover, we show that these results can be extended to toroidal meshes and to line-column or column-line paths.

AlgorithmicsMesh networkingPath (graph theory)Approximation algorithmPolygon meshFractional coloringTelecommunications networkAlgorithmTime complexityMathematics
researchProduct

Finite-Size and Illumination Conditions Effects in All-Dielectric Metasurfaces

2022

Dielectric metasurfaces have emerged as a promising alternative to their plasmonic counterparts due to lower ohmic losses, which hinder sensing applications and nonlinear frequency conversion, and their larger flexibility to shape the emission pattern in the visible regime. To date, the computational cost of full-wave numerical simulations has forced the exploitation of the Floquet theorem, which implies infinitely periodic structures, in designing such devices. In this work, we show the potential pitfalls of this approach when considering finite-size metasurfaces and beam-like illumination conditions, in contrast to the typical infinite plane-wave illumination compatible with the Floquet t…

All-dielectric metasurfaces BIC Multipolar decomposition T-matrixComputer Networks and CommunicationsHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems Engineeringall-dielectric metasurfaces; multipolar decomposition; T-matrix; BICSignal ProcessingPhysics::OpticsSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElectronics
researchProduct

MACVIA-ARIA Sentinel NetworK for allergic rhinitis (MASK-rhinitis): the new generation guideline implementation

2015

Accepted Article

AllergyAllergyMedical InformaticSettore MED/10 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO RESPIRATORIOWORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATIONReviewComorbidityWeb BrowserHealth informatics:Medicina Clínica [Ciências Médicas]ARIA; ICT; MACVIA-LR; allergic rhinitis; asthma; clinical decision support system; conjunctivitis; visual analogue scalevisual analogue scaleQUALITY-OF-LIFEconjunctivitisMedicineImmunology and AllergyDisease management (health)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRhinitisClinical Trials as TopicCLIMATE-CHANGE[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyAllergenHealth PolicyDisease ManagementRANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL3. Good healthCHRONIC RESPIRATORY-DISEASESclinical decision support systemINTEGRATED CARE PATHWAYS1107 ImmunologyVISUAL ANALOG SCALESPractice Guidelines as TopicMedical emergencyallergic rhinitiLife Sciences & BiomedicineHumanEUROPEAN INNOVATION PARTNERSHIPImmunologyClinical Decision-MakingSocio-culturaleReproducibility of Resultallergic rhinitis; ARIA; asthma; Information and communications technology; MACVIA-LR; Allergens; Biomarkers; Clinical Decision-Making; Clinical Trials as Topic; Comorbidity; Disease Management; Health Planning; Health Policy; Humans; Medical Informatics; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Reproducibility of Results; Rhinitis Allergic; Web Browser; Immunology and Allergy; ImmunologyInformation and communications technologyClinical decision support systemMACVIA-LRQuality of life (healthcare)AllergicARIA; Information and communications technology; MACVIA-LR; allergic rhinitis; asthmaJournal ArticleHumansCiências Médicas::Medicina ClínicaAsthmaScience & Technologyallergic rhinitisARIAbusiness.industrySettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAReproducibility of ResultsGuidelineBiomarkerta3121Allergensasthmamedicine.diseaseRhinitis AllergicIntegrated careHealth PlanningPOLLEN COUNTSICTallergic rhinitis; ARIA; asthma; Information and communications technology; MACVIA-LR; Allergens; Biomarkers; Clinical Decision-Making; Clinical Trials as Topic; Comorbidity; Disease Management; Health Planning; Health Policy; Humans; Medical Informatics; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Reproducibility of Results; Rhinitis Allergic; Web BrowserImmunologybusinessDECISION-SUPPORT-SYSTEMSBiomarkersMedical Informatics[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
researchProduct