Search results for "Communications"

showing 10 items of 3827 documents

Exploiter une plateforme de recherche en télécommunications optiques pour souligner la dualité temps/fréquence

2015

National audience; L’analyse de Fourier [1] tient une place majeure dans l’analyse et la compréhension de nombreux phénomènes de la physique et de l’ingénierie contemporaines. Pourtant les étudiants, qui ont souvent découvert cette notion à travers des travaux numériques ou en cours de mathématiques, ne cernent pas forcément toute la richesse qui peut être tirée de l’analyse conjointe dans les domaines temporels et spectraux, notamment dans le domaine de l’optique [2, 3]. De plus, si une grande attention est souvent accordée aux profils temporels ou spectraux en intensité, la notion de phase est souvent balayée beaucoup rapidement.Nous avons mis en place dans le cadre de la seconde année du…

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]illustration expérimentale de quantités mathématiquestraitement du signaltélécommunications optiques
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Ultra-high repetition all optical picosecond pulsed sources : applications in optical telecommunications

2013

This thesis presents the work carried out on the realization of fibered 40-GHz picosecond optical pulse sources in the telecommunications C-band. In the first part, we present a numerical and experimental study of the generation of 40-GHz pulse trains thanks to the nonlinear compression of an initial beat-signal by multiple Four-Wave Mixing process. Enhanced temporal stability is achieved by generating the sinusoidal beating thanks to a Mach-Zehnder modulator driven at its zero-transmission working point. In order to improve the quality of the generated pulses, we also demonstrate the suppression of stimulated Brillouin back-scattering by inserting several optical isolators into the compres…

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]ÉlécommunicationsNonlinear opticsOptical fiberTrain d’impulsions à très haut débitFibered sourcesFibre optiqueDiffusion Brillouin stimuléeUltra-high bit-rate pulse trainsOptique non-linéaireMach-Zehnder modulatorTelecommunicationsStimulated Brillouin scatteringSources fibréesModulateur Mach-Zehnder
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Observation of light-by-light polarization control and stabilization in optical fibre for telecommunication applications

2010

International audience; In many photonics applications, especially in optical fibre based systems, the state of polarization of light remains so far an elusive uncontrolled variable, which can dramatically affect the performances of that systems and which one would like to control as finely as possible. Here, we experimentally demonstrate light-by-light polarization control via a nonlinear effect occurring in single mode optical fibre. We observe a polarization attraction and stabilization of a 10 Gbit/s optical telecommunication signal around 1550 nm. We also validate the potentiality of the device to annihilate very fast nanosecond polarization bursts. This result confirms yet another fas…

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials science[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Nonlinear opticsbusiness.industryOptical communicationsOptical cross-connectOptical physicsSingle-mode optical fiberOptical communicationNonlinear opticsPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsOpticsPolarization0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsOptical fibersPhotonics010306 general physicsbusinessCircular polarization
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Photo-thermal modulation of surface plasmon polariton propagation at telecommunication wavelengths

2013

International audience; We report on photo-thermal modulation of thin film surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) excited at telecom wavelengths and traveling at a gold/air interface. By operating a modulated continuous-wave or a Q-switched nanosecond pump laser, we investigate the photo-thermally induced modulation of SPP propagation mediated by the temperature-dependent ohmic losses in the gold film. We use a fiber-to-fiber characterization set-up to measure accurately the modulation depth of the SPP signal under photo-thermal excitation. On the basis of these measurements, we extract the thermo-plasmonic coefficient of the SPP mode defined as the temperature derivative of the SPP damping const…

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials sciencebusiness.industrySurface plasmonPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyLaser pumpingNanosecond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSurface plasmon polaritonAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsAmplitude modulationWavelengthOpticsModulation0103 physical sciencesFigure of merit0210 nano-technologyTelecommunicationsbusinessOptics Express
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Measuring ‘indirect’ investments in ICT in OECD countries

2019

International audience; ICT components, such as microprocessors, may be embodied in other capital goods not recorded as ICT in National Accounts. We name ‘indirect ICT investment’ the value of embodied ICT components in non-ICT investment. The paper provides estimates of ‘indirect ICT investment’ based on detailed and unpublished Supply-Use tables (SUT) in 12 OECD countries: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Japan, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.Our main finding is that ICT investment appears significantly higher when considering its indirect component, the average increase being about 35%. The inclusion of i…

[QFIN]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]National accounts05 social sciencesInternational economicsCapital goodOecd countriesInvestment (macroeconomics)[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceInformation and Communications TechnologyComputerApplications_MISCELLANEOUSManagement of Technology and InnovationICT0502 economics and business8. Economic growthValue (economics)technologyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETYBusiness050207 economicsInvestmentGeneral Economics Econometrics and Finance050203 business & management
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"Les orbites et les fréquences dans le cadre d'une Union internationale des télécommunications mutante"

2006

[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawUnion internationale des télécommunications
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Significations, figures, formes et traces : penser les interactions à travers l’écriture d’une communauté d’alumni en ligne

2015

National audience; Ce chapitre examine les interactions en ligne entre des membres d’une communauté d’alumni. Il considère que ces interactions, qui se manifestent sous l’unique forme de traces écrites, permettent aux membres d’un groupe de participer à la performance d’une culture et d’une identité collectives, mais aussi à tout un chacun de se démarquer sur le plan identitaire. Sur le plan théorique, le chapitre met en relation le modèle sémiopragmatique des interactions (Frame et Boutaud), l’approche ventriloque de François Cooren, inspiré de la théorie de l’Acteur-réseau (Latour), et le paradigme de l’Homme trace. Ce paradigme nous aide à mieux comprendre le rôle des objets à côté des a…

[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesCommunication05 social sciencesTwitteruB-linkréseaux socionumériquesinteractionSemiopragmatique050801 communication & media studiesventriloquieAlumniEcriture collaborative[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences0508 media and communicationsFiguration0502 economics and business[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesSemiopragmatics[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences050203 business & managementComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSTrace
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Approche critique : quelle appropriation par les SIC ?

2017

Sprung up from the confluence and the interaction between different disciplines, information and communication sciences have been enriched by international critical thoughts from which they borrowed a large number of concepts. However, the genesis and the critical function of theses paradigms are not always examined. By exploring the appropriation processes of the most important critical schools of thought within the discipline, the author contributes to enliven a space for discussion about the adoption of a critical perspective in communication studies. Social critique; Critical perspective on communication; History of information and communication sciences; Critical Theory; Cultural studi…

[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information scienceshistoire des SICGeography Planning and Developmentcultural studies050801 communication & media studiesDevelopmentthéorie critique[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information scienceslcsh:Communication. Mass media0508 media and communicationscritical theory0502 economics and business[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencescritique socialeapproche critique de la communicationCritical perspective on communicationHistory of information and communication sciences4. EducationPhilosophy05 social sciencesCultural studieslcsh:P87-96lcsh:Zlcsh:Bibliography. Library science. Information resourcessocial critiqueHumanities050203 business & managementRevue française des sciences de l’information et de la communication
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The life of signs within communication : towards communicational semiotics

2013

Le troisième numéro de la Revue Française des Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication, conforme à notre schéma éditorial de départ et à notre protocole d’évaluation, installe maintenant notre production scientifique dans la durée. Notre grand dossier, coordonné par Jean-Jacques Boutaud et Karine Berthelot-Guiet, inaugure un débat théorique important sur un sujet qui a largement valeur de programme : La vie des signes au sein de la communication : vers une sémiotique communicationnelle. Notre rubrique Emergences réunit des contributions sur ces grands objets qui préoccupent aujourd’hui nombre de chercheurs dans notre communauté : la question du genre, la vie privée et les médias soc…

[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Development050801 communication & media studiesArtDevelopment[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information scienceslcsh:P87-96lcsh:Zlcsh:Communication. Mass medialcsh:Bibliography. Library science. Information resources0508 media and communications0502 economics and businessHumanitiesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS050203 business & managementmedia_commonRevue Française des Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication
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Entre communauté et multitude : une approche communicationnelle de l’instrumentalisation de la reconnaissance au sein de l’économie collaborative

2019

Cet article vise à comprendre une tension existante entre deux formes collectives travaillant l’idéal collaboratif : la communauté et la multitude. En nous appuyant sur l’exemple des plateformes de l’économie collaborative, nous souhaitons montrer que de valorisation économique des interactions nécessite, au-delà des rationalisations algorithmiques, une instrumentalisation des logiques de reconnaissance par les community managers. This article aims at understanding the tension between two collective forms attached to the online collaboration ideal: community and multitude. Through the example of collaborative economy platforms, we wish to show that the objective in economical development of…

[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesreconnaissance05 social sciences050801 communication & media studiesGeneral Medicine[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencescommunauté0508 media and communicationscollaboratif0502 economics and businesscommunityrecognition050203 business & managementComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUScollaborative
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