Search results for "Communism"
showing 10 items of 112 documents
La lógica internacional de la vía chilena al socialismo, cincuenta años después
2021
The electoral victory of the Chilean Popular Unity (UP) in 1970, in a continent under major tension since 1959, propitiated the attempt to open a new path to socialism without armed struggle, but ended with a military coup in 1973. This article aims to review the various readings of what happened under the presidency of S. Allende and to explain how the Chilean process revalued the concept of democracy internationally, giving it a content that continues to this day. La victoria electoral de la Unidad Popular (UP) chilena en 1970, en un continente hipertensionado desde 1959, propició el intento de abrir una nueva vía al socialismo sin lucha armada, pero acabó con un golpe militar en 1973. Es…
2018
With a mounting communist threat from Eastern Europe after the Second World War, in Western Europe an attempt was made to create permanent structures not only to help in facilitating cooperation in...
"Article 58", "Cimetières", "Pobiedonostsev", "Kornilov", "Soljenistyne", "Russes blancs", "Communisme et contre-révolution dans l'espace soviétique"
2011
Explaining the Formation Rates of Post-Communist Interest Organizations: Density Dependence and Political Opportunity Structure
2020
This article presents an analysis of the formation of organized interest groups in the post-communist context and organizational populations over time. We test two theories that shed doubt on whether vital rates of interest groups are explained by individual incentives, namely, the political opportunity structure and population ecology theory. Based on an analysis of the energy policy and higher education policy organizations active at the national level in Hungary, Poland, and Slovenia, we find that while the period of democratic and economic transition indeed opened up the opportunity structure for organizational formations, it by no means presented a clean slate. Communist-era successor…
The French Communist Party and the CGTU in the department of Pas-de-Calais during the interwar period
2023
Rural department, bordered by a coastline, formerly industrialized and urbanized, the department of Pas-de-Calais was a bastion of the Socialist Party and the trade union movement before the First World War. The birth of the SFIC Communist Party in December 1920 and the union split that affected the CGT divided the labor movement. Our work is interested in the construction, the evolutions and the anchoring in a territory of an original political movement and its union relays during the years of the interwar period.It is about questioning the specificity of a political party and a trade union organization, about the links they have established between them, about the margin of autonomy they …
First Trip Abroad: Expectations, Experiences and Stories of Transnational Romanians
2014
Abstract The paper analyzes transnational Romanians’ stories about their first trip abroad. The concept of physical mobility is seen in a broader framework for understanding transnational and cosmopolitan behaviours as well as international migration. In order to distinguish between different types of travelling for the first trip abroad the article is constructed keeping in mind the structural changes and constraints regarding physical mobility for Romanian citizens. During the process of transition from a communist country to the status of EU member, Romanian citizens’ stories about travelling abroad for the first time fundamentally changed. Labour migrants, asylum seekers, business trave…
LEGITIMATION OF VIRTUE EDUCATION IN TEACHER TRAINING DISCOURSE DURING SOVIET LATVIA
2019
Soviet virtue education had a relevant place in the discourse of the founders of communism and in the Communist Party’s documents. Virtue education played a central role in the construction of the future Soviet society and the raising of the New Soviet Man, a conscious communist, productive worker and soldier. This paper addresses two research questions: how was character and virtue education conceptualized, legitimized and implemented in Soviet Latvia? What elements of the Soviet approach to character education facilitated the consolidation of totalitarianism in Latvia?This research is based on written academic sources published in Soviet Latvia about virtue education and intended to schoo…
L'Humanité et les manifestations sportives internationales dans les années 1920 : aux origines d'un discours sur le sport dans la presse nationale co…
2013
L'objet de cette analyse de la chronique sportive du journal l'Humanité était de retracer l'évolution du discours sur le sport du quotidien communiste au cours des années vingt, d'un rejet total à la défense d'un sport débarrassé des tares du " sport bourgeois ", dont les réalisations du sport ouvrier (et notamment les " fêtes sportives internationales " de Paris en 1924 et la " Spartakiade " de Moscou en 1928) sont la meilleure illustration.
Moscou-Paris-Alger, naissance et affirmation du Parti communiste algérien, 1920-1939
2022
Une histoire en révolution ? Du bon usage des archives, de Moscou et d'ailleurs
1996
International audience; L'accès à de nouvelles archives, jusqu'alors interdites, va-t-il révolutionner l'histoire contemporaine, celle du mouvement ouvrier et du communisme en particulier ? Au-delà des effets d'annonce suscités par l'ouverture, partielle, mais bien réelle, des fonds d'archives conservés à Moscou, quels sont les enjeux scientifiques et historiographiques soulevés par l'utilisation d'une masse documentaire considérable ? Des historiens spécialistes de l'histoire du mouvement ouvrier européen font dans cet ouvrage le point sur les recherches anciennes et nouvelles dans ce domaine. Se gardant de tout sensationnalisme, ils présentent au lecteur des pistes de recherches et des ré…