Search results for "Community"

showing 10 items of 2132 documents

Valoración de un programa piloto de prescripción de actividad física en atención primaria en la Comunitat Valenciana

2021

Resumen: Objetivo: Valorar el proceso de prescripción y la mejora de la autoestima y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en un estudio piloto de prescripción de activos de actividad física durante 3 meses. Método: Estudio cuasiexperimental antes-después sin grupo control, para la valoración del proyecto piloto (noviembre de 2017 y mayo de 2018) del programa Conecta Actius per a la Salut en seis centros de salud de la Comunitat Valenciana. Quienes aceptaron participar cumplimentaron un cuestionario con datos sociales, la escala de autoestima de Rosemberg y el cuestionario de calidad de vida EQ-5D al inicio (T0) y a los 3 meses (T1). Se realizó un análisis descriptivo por sexo, nivel …

Quality of lifePilot phasePopulationPhysical activityHealth benefitsSocial prescriptionHealth perceptionValencian community03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth assetsMedicine030212 general & internal medicineeducationeducation.field_of_studyPhysical activitybusiness.industry030503 health policy & servicesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSelf-steemHealthPublic aspects of medicineRA1-12700305 other medical sciencebusinessHumanitiesGaceta Sanitaria
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Infection risks of city canal swimming events in the Netherlands in 2016.

2018

Introduction Swimming events in city canals are gaining popularity in the Netherlands, even though canal water is usually not officially designated for recreational use. Knowledge regarding the risk of infection after swimming in canals is limited. An outbreak was reported in 2015 following a canal swimming event in Utrecht, the Netherlands. Local governments were concerned about the health risks of such events. In order to assess the safety of canal swimming, the Public Health Service (PHS) prospectively investigated two city canal swimming events in 2015. In 2016, we repeated this study, aiming to prospectively determine the risks of infection during two urban swimming events, the Utrecht…

QuestionnairesRNA virusesMaleRotavirus0301 basic medicinePhysiologylcsh:MedicineTransportationPathology and Laboratory MedicineDisease OutbreaksFeces0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesMedicineProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceNetherlandsMultidisciplinaryRisk of infectionGastrointestinal AnalysisTransportation InfrastructurePollutionBacterial PathogensGastroenteritisCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDiarrheaBioassays and Physiological AnalysisResearch DesignMedical MicrobiologyViral PathogensVirusesAcute DiseaseEngineering and TechnologyFemalePathogensmedicine.symptomWater MicrobiologyResearch ArticleAdultInfection riskEnvironmental Engineering030106 microbiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologyCivil EngineeringRisk AssessmentCalicivirusesPublic health service03 medical and health sciencesotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansCitiesMicrobial PathogensSwimmingSurvey ResearchBacteriaBiological Locomotionbusiness.industryWater PollutionNoroviruslcsh:ROrganismsUrban HealthBiology and Life SciencesOutbreakSmall sampleRelative riskNorovirus Genogroup IICanalslcsh:Qsense organsbusinesshuman activitiesEnterococcusDemography
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The Ghost of the Hawk: Top Predator Shaping Bird Communities in Space and Time

2021

Despite the wide recognition that strongly interacting species can influence distributions of other species, species interactions are often disregarded when assessing or projecting biodiversity distributions. In particular, it remains largely uncharted the extent to which the disappearance of a keystone species cast repercussions in the species composition of future communities. We tested whether an avian top predator can exert both positive and negative effects on spatial distribution of other species, and if these effects persist even after the predator disappeared. We acquired bird count data at different distances from occupied and non-occupied nests of Northern goshawks Accipiter genti…

RISKsaaliseläimetCONSEQUENCESCOMPLEXITYpredator-prey interactionsbayesilainen menetelmäecological legacyheterospecific attractionlintukannatpetolinnuteliöyhteisötASSOCIATIONRESILIENCEBayesian community-modelMESOPREDATOR RELEASE1181 Ecology evolutionary biologylinnutPRESENT-DAY FORESTspecies distributionBIODIVERSITYEXTINCTIONSPAST LAND-USEkeystone species
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La transmissió lingüística intergeneracional a Castelló de la Plana i la Franja: La rellevància dels usos entre progenitors

2020

Fa 50 anys, a Conflicte lingüístic valencià, Rafael L. Ninyoles situava el trencament de la transmissió familiar del català com a resultat i manifestació externa de conflictes socials i de classes, especialment visibles enmig del procés de modernització econòmica i mobilitat social accelerada del País Valencià dels anys 60 del segle XX. En aquest article partim de dos estudis de cas quantitatius sobre la transmissió intergeneracional de les llengües a Castelló de la Plana i les comarques centrals de la Franja per a actualitzar el seu diagnòstic i matisar la visió d'aquest fenomen com a resultat de decisions dels progenitors imposades verticalment a la descendència. Hi proposem que els usos …

Rafael L. Ninyoles situava el trencament de la transmissió familiar del català com a resultat i manifestació externa de conflictes socials i de classesNacionalismeintergenerational transmission 265 284BilingualismSorolla1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674046 La transmissió lingüística intergeneracional a Castelló de la Plana i la Franja: La rellevància dels usos entre progenitors Flors i MasNatxo Fa 50 anysLa rellevància dels usos entre progenitors Flors i Mas [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674046 La transmissió lingüística intergeneracional a Castelló de la Plana i la Franja]Castelló de la Plana (País Valencià)Segle XXCatalàAdquisició del llenguatgeUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍACastellón de la Plana (Valencian Community)Language attritionBilingüismeCatalan languageNationalismlanguageFranja de Ponent (Aragó)20th centuryAve?líLanguage acquisition:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Native languagea Conflicte lingüístic valenciàFranja de Ponent (Aragon)Communication in the familyLlengua maternaComunicació en la famíliaPèrdua de les llengüesespecialment visibles enmig del procés de modernització econòmica i mobilitat social accelerada del País Valencià dels anys 60 del segle XX. En aquest article partim de dos estudis de cas quantitatius sobre la transmissió intergeneracional de les llengües a Castelló de la Plana i les comarques centrals de la Franja per a actualitzar el seu diagnòstic i matisar la visió d?aquest fenomen com a resultat de decisions dels progenitors imposades verticalment a la descendència. Hi proposem que els usos lingüístics intrageneracionals entre progenitors són un factor explicatiu clau de la interrupció de la transmissió Catalan
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New, Rare and Constant Habitats for Endangered Aquatic Plant Communities: The Importance of Microhabitats for Global biodiversity

2019

Natural water reservoirs are very valuable floristic sites, with springs particularly important for the preservation of floral biodiversity. This paper presents, as a case study, a community of water plants that is new to limnocrene karst springs in Europe: Potametum alpini (Potametea), found in Poland. The paper provides the floristic composition and ecological requirements of this plant association, which is rare and endangered in Europe. According to our knowledge, the habitat data presented here are unique as they are published for the first time for this plant community, and thus it is currently not possible to compare them with data from other authors. Our study confirms the importanc…

Range (biology)BiodiversityEndangered species01 natural sciencesglobal biodiversity; karst springs; microhabitats; rare habitats; rare plant communities03 medical and health sciencesAquatic plant010503 geologylcsh:QH301-705.50105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape Conservation0303 health sciencesmicrohabitatsEcologyEcologyEcological Modeling030302 biochemistry & molecular biologykarst springsrare plant communitiesPlant communityAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Water resourcesGeographyHabitatlcsh:Biology (General)rare habitatsglobal biodiversityGlobal biodiversityDiversity
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Helminth communities of owls (strigiformes) indicate strong biological and ecological differences from birds of prey (accipitriformes and falconiform…

2012

We compared the helminth communities of 5 owl species from Calabria (Italy) and evaluated the effect of phylogenetic and ecological factors on community structure. Two host taxonomic scales were considered, i.e., owl species, and owls vs. birds of prey. The latter scale was dealt with by comparing the data here obtained with that of birds of prey from the same locality and with those published previously on owls and birds of prey from Galicia (Spain). A total of 19 helminth taxa were found in owls from Calabria. Statistical comparison showed only marginal differences between scops owls (Otus scops) and little owls (Athene noctua) and tawny owls (Strix aluco). It would indicate that all owl …

Range (biology)ScienceVeterinary MicrobiologyZoologyOtus scopsBiologyGeneralist and specialist speciesMicrobiologyPredationbiology.animalHelminthsAnimalsCommunity AssemblyBiologyCommunity StructureFalconiformesPhylogenyMultidisciplinaryEcologyEcologyBird DiseasesQRSpecies diversitybiology.organism_classificationStrigiformesVeterinary ParasitologyStrix alucoStrigiformesItalyCommunity EcologyVeterinary DiseasesAccipitriformesMedicineParasitologyVeterinary ScienceHelminthiasis AnimalZoologyResearch ArticleHelminthologyPLoS ONE
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Indirect evaluation of pit and fissure sealants: a 3D-based method validation

2019

Background The aim of the present study was to compare indirect methods to assess the clinical performance of pit and fissure sealants and validate the use of 3D scanners. Material and Methods Sample consisted of 58 plaster models of upper and lower first permanent molars, sealed with resin sealants, as well as photographs obtained during the 18-month follow-up. Pre-established criteria were applied to categorize the sealant presence/absence and marginal integrity. Two calibrated examiners performed the evaluations, independently, using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM; gold-standard), Photography, 3D (CEREC In Lab) and Stereomicroscope analysis. Results The intra-examiner Spearman correla…

Receiver operating characteristicFissurebusiness.industrySealantResearchDentistryGold standard (test):CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Spearman's rank correlation coefficientCommunity and Preventive DentistryFOTOGRAFIA EM ODONTOLOGIAmedicine.anatomical_structureCERECStereo microscopeUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicinebusinessGeneral DentistryKappaMathematics
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Participatory tools and methods for community action. SESPAS Report 2018

2018

Resumen: La participación es un proceso que requiere la implicación de responsables de la política, del personal directivo y técnico de las instituciones, y de la ciudadanía, así como de la acción intersectorial e interdisciplinaria. Para generar cambios transformadores es necesaria una infraestructura que favorezca la participación y la acción planificada, reconociendo a todos los actores del proceso. Se precisan tiempo y compromiso para su continuidad a través de la producción conjunta de acciones, y de ahí la importancia de consolidar proyectos participativos que continúen más allá de los cambios políticos para que los servicios públicos sean sostenibles. La formación, el uso adecuado de…

Red socialParticipación socialProcess (engineering)PopulationPlanificación participativa03 medical and health sciencesPolitics0302 clinical medicineColaboración intersectorialParticipatory evaluationParticipación de la comunidad030212 general & internal medicineIntersectoral collaborationeducationSocial networkeducation.field_of_studyParticipative planning030505 public healthSociogrambusiness.industrylcsh:Public aspects of medicinePromoción de la saludCommunity participationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCitizen journalismlcsh:RA1-1270Social participationPublic relationsTransformative learningAction (philosophy)Health promotion0305 other medical sciencebusinessSociologíaGaceta Sanitaria
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Recurrence Quantification Analysis as a Methodological Innovation for School Improvement Research

2021

Contains fulltext : 240653.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) School improvement and educational change can be facilitated by learning through reflection, as this allows teachers to discover ways to develop and adapt to change. Higher levels of engagement in reflection have been found to be beneficial, but it is unclear from which everyday routine in engagement in reflection higher levels arise, and thus whether occasions to make knowledge explicit should be organized with a certain constancy. In this study, we therefore used a conceptualization of teacher learning through reflection as a situated and dynamic process in which available environmental information, learning activities,…

Reflection (computer programming)ConceptualizationProcess (engineering)05 social sciencesLearning and Plasticity050301 educationRecurrence quantification analysisVocational educationProfessional learning community0502 economics and businessSituatedMathematics educationPsychologyInstitute for Management Research0503 education050203 business & managementPeriod (music)
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Análisis de materiales didácticos digitales para guiar y/o apoyar el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje de las matemáticas

2018

Las tecnologías digitales han supuesto una revolución en todos los ámbitos de la vida: tecnológico, empresarial, comunicativo, cultural, e incluso en el conocimiento y el entretenimiento. En el panorama educativo tiene también su reflejo y las metodologías y recursos se han redibujado, en cuanto a los diferentes soportes, canales, lenguajes, narrativas,? Estos cambios, sustantivos y profundos, afectan simultáneamente al profesorado, alumnado y familias, pero otros agentes como las administraciones educativas y el sector editorial también se ve involucrado. En esta investigación analizamos una muestra de portales institucionales y plataformas comerciales que ofertan recursos didácticos digit…

Reflection (computer programming)Educational community:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS [UNESCO]060106 history of social sciencesbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050301 educationSample (statistics)06 humanities and the artsUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASEntertainmentInteractivityPublishingPedagogy0601 history and archaeologyNarrativebusiness0503 educationDiversity (politics)media_common
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