Search results for "Compact space"

showing 10 items of 83 documents

Anisotropic quark stars with an interacting quark equation of state

2019

A deep exploration of the parameter space that relates the interacting equation of state with the bag constant B, and the interaction parameter a, is fundamental for the construction of diverse models of quark stars. In particular, the anisotropy of quark stars with a well-motivated quantum chromodynamics (QCD) equation of state is presented here. The contribution of the fourth order corrections parameter ($\mathrm{a}$) of the QCD perturbation on the radial and tangential pressure generate significant effects on the mass-radius relation and the stability of the quark star. An adequate set of solutions for several values of the bag factor and the interaction parameter are used in order to ca…

Quantum chromodynamicsQuarkPhysicsParticle physicsEquation of stateHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAnisotropicPerturbation (astronomy)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Parameter spaceWeak interactionGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyCompact spaceQuark starQuark starsAnisotropic Quark stars Equation of stateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAnisotropy
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Towards a mean body for apparel design

2016

This paper focuses on shape average with applications to the apparel industry. Apparel industry uses a consensus sizing system; its major concern is to fit most of the population into it. Since anthropometric measures do not grow linearly, it is important to find prototypes to accurately represent each size. This is done using random compact mean sets, obtained from a cloud of 3D points given by a scanner and applying to the sample a previous definition of mean set. Additionally, two approaches to define confidence sets are introduced. The methodology is applied to data obtained from a real anthropometric survey. This paper has been partially supported by the following grants: TIN2009-14392…

ScannerComputer sciencePopulationCloud computingSample (statistics)02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)010104 statistics & probabilityMean setAnthropometric surveyApparel design0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0101 mathematicseducationeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryConfidence setClothingSizingCompact spaceSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionData miningbusinesscomputerImage and Vision Computing
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Analysis of a parabolic cross-diffusion population model without self-diffusion

2006

Abstract The global existence of non-negative weak solutions to a strongly coupled parabolic system arising in population dynamics is shown. The cross-diffusion terms are allowed to be arbitrarily large, whereas the self-diffusion terms are assumed to disappear. The last assumption complicates the analysis since these terms usually provide H 1 estimates of the solutions. The existence proof is based on a positivity-preserving backward Euler–Galerkin approximation, discrete entropy estimates, and L 1 weak compactness arguments. Furthermore, employing the entropy–entropy production method, we show for special stationary solutions that the transient solution converges exponentially fast to its…

Self-diffusioneducation.field_of_studyKullback–Leibler divergenceRelative entropyStrong cross-diffusionApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisPopulationLong-time behavior of solutionsWeak competitionArbitrarily largeCompact spaceExponential growthPopulation modelEntropy (information theory)Global-in-time existence of weak solutionseducationPopulation equationsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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Denjoy and P-path integrals on compact groups in an inversion formula for multiplicative transforms

2009

Abstract Denjoy and P-path Kurzweil-Henstock type integrals are defined on compact subsets of some locally compact zero-dimensional abelian groups. Those integrals are applied to obtain an inversion formula for the multiplicative integral transform.

Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsPath integral formulationMultiplicative functionMathematical analysisLocally compact spaceDenjoy integral multiplicative transformsAbelian groupLocally compact groupIntegral transformInversion (discrete mathematics)MathematicsVolume integral
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Analytic capacity and quasiconformal mappings with $W^{1,2}$ Beltrami coefficient

2008

We show that if $\phi$ is a quasiconformal mapping with compactly supported Beltrami coefficient in the Sobolev space $W^{1,2}$, then $\phi$ preserves sets with vanishing analytic capacity. It then follows that a compact set $E$ is removable for bounded analytic functions if and only if it is removable for bounded quasiregular mappings with compactly supported Beltrami coefficient in $W^{1,2}$.

Sobolev spaceQuasiconformal mappingComputer Science::GraphicsCompact spaceMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsBounded functionMathematical analysisAnalytic capacityAnalytic functionMathematicsMathematical Research Letters
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On the space of all regular operators from C(K) into C(K)

1988

AbstractIt is known that Lr(E, C(K)), the space of all regular operators from E into C(K), is a Riesz space for all Riesz spaces E if and only if K is Stonian. We prove that this statement holds if E is replaced by C(K), where K is a compact space, the cardinal number of which satisfies a certain condition.

Statement (computer science)Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisCompact spaceIf and only ifCardinal numberMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsRiesz spaceSpace (mathematics)MathematicsIndagationes Mathematicae (Proceedings)
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Resuming Shapes with Applications

2004

Many image processing tasks need some kind of average of different shapes. Frequently, different shapes obtained from several images have to be summarized. If these shapes can be considered as different realizations of a given random compact set, then the natural summaries are the different mean sets proposed in the literature. In this paper, new mean sets are defined by using the basic transformations of Mathematical Morphology (dilation, erosion, opening and closing). These new definitions can be considered, under some additional assumptions, as particular cases of the distance average of Baddeley and Molchanov. The use of the former and new mean sets as summary descriptors of shapes is i…

Statistics and Probabilitybusiness.industryApplied MathematicsNoise reductionImage processingMathematical morphologyCondensed Matter PhysicsConfidence intervalCompact spaceModeling and SimulationRandom compact setDilation (morphology)SegmentationComputer visionGeometry and TopologyComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
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Surfaces with Boundary

2012

One of the objectives of this book is to obtain a rigorous proof of a version of Green’s formula for compact subsets of \(\mathbb{R}^2\) whose topological boundary is a regular curve of class C 2. These sets are typical examples of what we will call regular 2-surfaces with boundary in \(\mathbb{R}^2\). The analogous three-dimensional example would consist of a compact set of \(\mathbb{R}^3\) whose topological boundary is a regular surface of class C 2. The following example is perhaps instructive.

Surface (mathematics)PhysicsPure mathematicsCompact spaceCoordinate systemTangent spaceBoundary (topology)Rigorous proofNormal
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The Daugavet equation for polynomials

2007

In this paper we study when the Daugavet equation is satisfied for weakly compact polynomials on a Banach space X, i.e. when the equality ‖Id + P‖ = 1 + ‖P‖ is satisfied for all weakly compact polynomials P : X −→ X. We show that this is the case when X = C(K), the real or complex space of continuous functions on a compact space K without isolated points. We also study the alternative Daugavet equation max |ω|=1 ‖Id + ω P‖ = 1 + ‖P‖ for polynomials P : X −→ X. We show that this equation holds for every polynomial on the complex space X = C(K) (K arbitrary) with values in X. The result is not true in the real case. Finally, we study the Daugavet and the alternative Daugavet equations for k-h…

Unit sphereAlgebraPure mathematicsCompact spaceComplex spaceGeneral MathematicsBounded functionBanach spaceHausdorff spaceNumerical rangeBounded operatorMathematicsStudia Mathematica
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Banach spaces where convex combinations of relatively weakly open subsets of the unit ball are relatively weakly open

2018

We introduce and study Banach spaces which have property CWO, i.e., every finite convex combination of relatively weakly open subsets of their unit ball is open in the relative weak topology of the unit ball. Stability results of such spaces are established, and we introduce and discuss a geometric condition---property (co)---on a Banach space. Property (co) essentially says that the operation of taking convex combinations of elements of the unit ball is, in a sense, an open map. We show that if a finite dimensional Banach space $X$ has property (co), then for any scattered locally compact Hausdorff space $K$, the space $C_0(K,X)$ of continuous $X$-valued functions vanishing at infinity has…

Unit sphereMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsWeak topology46B04 46B20General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceHausdorff spaceSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesOpen and closed mapsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisComplex spaceFOS: MathematicsLocally compact space0101 mathematicsVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400MathematicsStudia Mathematica
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