Search results for "Compensation"

showing 10 items of 407 documents

An analog electronic interface to measure electrical conductivity in liquids

2005

Abstract Measuring conductivity in aqueous solutions is a problem which is not easy to solve due to the differences in mass and mobility that exist between ions conduction and electrons. Additionally, it is necessary to keep in mind the interaction processes electrode-solution. As a consequence, the electrolytic conductivity cell has to be polarized with alternating voltage of adequate amplitude and frequency in order to extract the correct information. In this paper an electronic conditioning circuit is presented which converts electric conductivity into a value of continuous voltage. A hardware solution is proposed to do the conductivity temperature compensation. Experimental results obta…

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsElectrical engineeringElectrolyteElectronConductivityCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal conductionCompensation (engineering)AmplitudeElectrical resistivity and conductivityElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessInstrumentationVoltageMeasurement
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Phase stability and oxygen-sensitive photoluminescence of ZrO2:Eu,Nb nanopowders

2018

This work was supported by institutional research funding ( IUT34-27 and IUT2-14 ) of the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research .

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceZirconium dioxideAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyOxygenTetragonal crystal systemEuropium:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials SciencePhotoluminescenceDopingCharge compensation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsOxygen sensingNanocrystalline material0104 chemical scienceschemistryExcited state0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceMonoclinic crystal systemMaterials Chemistry and Physics
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Half-metallic compensated ferrimagnetism with a tunable compensation point over a wide temperature range in the Mn-Fe-V-Al Heusler system

2017

The cubic Heusler compound Mn1.5FeV0.5Al with the L21 Heusler structure is the first fully compensated half-metallic ferrimagnet with 24 valence electrons. The ferrimagnetic state can be tuned by changing the composition such that the compensation point appears at finite temperatures ranging from 0 K up to 226 K, while retaining half-metallicity in the system. In this paper, the structural, magnetic and transport properties of the Mn-Fe-V-Al system are discussed. Magnetic reversal and a change of sign of the anomalous Hall effect were observed at the compensation point, which gives rise to a sublattice spin-crossing. These materials present new possibilities for potential spintronic devices…

Materials scienceSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyHeusler compound01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999Compensation (engineering)Geomagnetic reversalCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceHall effectFerrimagnetism0103 physical sciencesengineeringCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyValence electronlcsh:PhysicsAIP Advances
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Sol-gel assisted molten-salt synthesis of novel single phase Y3–2xCa2xTaxAl5−xO12:1%Eu garnet structure phosphors

2022

Strong absorption and emission are the key the features of any phosphor. The results obtained during this study demonstrate the difficulty of the incorporation of tantalum ions into the garnet structure and reveal that only the combination of Sol-Gel synthesis method together with Molten-Salt technique enable to obtain a single-phase cubic garnet structure. Note that, the Sol-Gel synthesis assisted by further processing by Molten-Salt technique can be a potentially new way of material preparation reported in literature. This work also proves that this combination of synthesis methods is much more capable of incorporating ions with large ionic radii into the garnet structure as compared to t…

Materials scienceTantalumAnalytical chemistrySinteringchemistry.chemical_elementPhosphor02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryCa2+ and Ta5+ doped yttrium aluminum garnet01 natural sciencesMaterials ChemistryluminescenceCo-dopingMolten saltSol-gelIonic radiusMechanical EngineeringMetals and Alloys:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]Yttrium021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryYAGMechanics of MaterialsAbsorption (chemistry)0210 nano-technologycharge compensation
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Propagation length enhancement of surface plasmon polaritons in gold nano-/micro-waveguides by the interference with photonic modes in the surroundin…

2017

Abstract In this work, the unique optical properties of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), i.e. subwavelength confinement or strong electric field concentration, are exploited to demonstrate the propagation of light signal at 600 nm along distances in the range from 17 to 150 μm for Au nanostripes 500 nm down to 100 nm wide (30 nm of height), respectively, both theoretically and experimentally. A low power laser is coupled into an optical fiber tip that is used to locally excite the photoluminescence of colloidal quantum dots (QDs) dispersed in their surroundings. Emitted light from these QDs is generating the SPPs that propagate along the metal waveguides. Then, the above-referred propagat…

Materials scienceloss compensationQC1-999propagation lengthPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyDielectricgainPolymer waveguides01 natural sciencesPlasmonic waveguidesNanomaterials010309 opticsOpticsInterference (communication)colloidal quantum dot0103 physical sciencesNano-polymer waveguidesGainElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPolymer waveguideColloidal quantum dotSurface plasmon polaritonbusiness.industryPhysicsplasmonic waveguidesPropagation length021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurface plasmon polaritonAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticasElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]surface plasmon polaritonOptoelectronicsPhotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessLoss compensationBiotechnologyLocalized surface plasmonNanophotonics
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An Iterative Method for Bifurcation-Free Resonant Inductive Power Transfer System Design

2021

The development of electric mobility makes the charging systems one of the main discussed topic. Among the different technologies, Resonant Inductive Power Transfer (RIPT) systems are in deep study. Several aspects, including the choice of coils, the compensation network and the bifurcation phenomenon are necessary for a proper design of the system. In this paper an iterative method for bifurcation-free RIPT system design is provided as a valid solution to the need of accurate models requiring low computational efforts.

Mathematical modelComputer sciencebusiness.industryIterative methodwireless chargingmodelingSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciCompensation (engineering)resonant inductive power transfer (RIPT)Electronic engineeringMaximum power transfer theoremWirelessSystems designBifurcationbusinessBifurcationVoltage2021 10th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)
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Optimization of two-step batch processes and the method of compensation for random error

2012

This paper considers the problem of the optimal setting of controllable variables in two-step processes with quality constraints. The optimal setting minimizes the cost and satisfies quality constraints defined for the final output. The main emphasis is given to processes where it is possible to make intermediate measurements after the first processing step and to utilize these measurements before the control variables in the second step are set. Optimization based on this method of compensation for random error can yield substantially lower cost than does optimization based on a strategy where all variables are fixed before the process starts. An example of application of the method is tak…

Mathematical optimizationComputer scienceApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectTwo stepEmphasis (telecommunications)Process (computing)Control variableAnalytical ChemistryCompensation (engineering)Set (abstract data type)Random errorQuality (business)media_commonJournal of Chemometrics
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General mathematical concept of compensation in sports science with quantitative analysis in the case of sprinting performance

1995

In many of the known sports disciplines, especially in athletics, the criterion which determines the positions of the competitors is a simple physical value, mostly a time or a distance, and the athlete with the minimum or maximum, respectively, takes the first place. Moreover, sports science explains this criterion by a set of the so-called basic abilities. Compensation means the balance of the inferiority of such a basic ability by the superiority of another one. In the following paper, a general abstract concept to analyse compensation in a quantitative way is presented first. It can be applied to any discipline with a measurable criterion, if, in addition, the performance can be describ…

Mathematical optimizationOperations researchSimple (abstract algebra)General MathematicsSports scienceCompensation (psychology)General EngineeringKinematicsFunction (mathematics)Mathematical structureSet (psychology)Constant (mathematics)MathematicsMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
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Relaxed Stability and Performance LMI Conditions for Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems With Polynomial Constraints on Membership Function Shapes

2008

Most linear matrix inequality (LMI) fuzzy control results in literature are valid for any membership function, i.e., independent of the actual membership shape. Hence, they are conservative (with respect to other nonlinear control approaches) when specific knowledge of the shapes is available. This paper presents relaxed LMI conditions for fuzzy control that incorporate such shape information in the form of polynomial constraints, generalizing previous works by the authors. Interesting particular cases are overlap (product) bounds and ellipsoidal regions. Numerical examples illustrate the achieved improvements, as well as the possibilities of solving some multiobjective problems. The result…

Mathematical optimizationPolynomialApplied MathematicsPolynomial fuzzy systemsQuadratic stabilityLinear matrix inequalityFuzzy control systemNonlinear controlLinear matrix inequalityRelaxed conditionTakagi–Sugeno fuzzy controlDefuzzificationComputational Theory and MathematicsArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringRelaxed stabilityFuzzy numberParallel distributed compensationMembership functionMathematics
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The Monitoring and Advisory Functions of Corporate Boards

2018

The main objective of this chapter is to investigate the effects of advisory directors’ presence on the board’s overall effectiveness in value creation. To achieve this purpose, we first explore the channels through which this advisory measure influences firm value. Thus, the results suggest that the presence of at least one independent director principally committed to advising duties on the board leads to an increase in corporate innovation and a better acquisition performance. We then examine the effect of this measure on firm value. Our findings highlight that the presence of advisory directors on the board is associated with a significant increase in firm value, especially for highly i…

Measure (data warehouse)Value creationExecutive compensationbusiness.industryeducationEnterprise valueMergers and acquisitionsAccountingbusinesshealth care economics and organizationsCorporate innovation
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