Search results for "Complement"

showing 10 items of 2113 documents

La realtà multiculturale della scuola: comparazione di processi cognitivi tra studenti italiani e cinesi

2013

Obiettivo primario della ricerca è quello di riflettere sulle questioni riguardanti le Matematiche Elementari in una visione quanto più ampia possibile, alla luce di una scuola sempre più “diversificata”, multiculturale e globalizzata, trattando in maniera diretta non soltanto le problematiche strettamente riferite ai contenuti disciplinari relativi specificatamente al pensiero algebrico e geometrico per la scuola Primaria e Secondaria, ma anche quelli che in molti casi possono definirsi come gli aspetti storico-epistemologici della disciplina discussa in aula con gli allievi. Quale didattica disciplinare nella classe del terzo millennio? Quale formazione matematica? Quali saperi? E quindi.…

Cina Multicultura Early Algebra Variabile e parametroSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari
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Musical pitch quantization as an eigenvalue problem

2020

How can discrete pitches and chords emerge from the continuum of sound? Using a quantum cognition model of tonal music, we prove that the associated Schrödinger equation in Fourier space is invariant under continuous pitch transpositions. However, this symmetry is broken in the case of transpositions of chords, entailing a discrete cyclic group as transposition symmetry. Our research relates quantum mechanics with music and is consistent with music theory and seminal insights by Hermann von Helmholtz.

Circle of fifthscircle of fifthsscalesCyclic groupcontinuumcyclic groupsquantum cognition050105 experimental psychology060404 musicSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesaketransposition symmetrycircle of fifths; continuum; cyclic groups; discrete; quantum cognition; scales; transposition symmetry0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuantum cognitionEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - InformaticaQuantization (music)Applied Mathematics05 social sciencesMathematical analysis06 humanities and the artsSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche ComplementariSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraComputational Mathematicscircle of fifths continuum cyclic groups discrete quantum cognition scales transposition symmetryComputer Science::SoundModeling and SimulationFrequency domainsymbolsdiscrete0604 artsMusicPitch (Music)
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The relationship between Gösta Mittag Leffler and Giovan Battista Guccia

2016

E' descritto il rapporto tra G. B. Guccia, fondatore del Circolo Matematico di Palermo e G. Mittag Leffler fondatore degli Acta Mathematica. La descrizione è fatta anche attraverso le lettere che i due si scambiarono.

Circolo Matematico di Palermo G. B. Guccia. G. Mittag LefflerSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari
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Henri Poincarè e il Circolo Matematico di Palermo

2016

Si sono descritte le relazioni lavorative e personali tra H. Poincaré e G. B. Guccia e si è tracciato un escursus delle pubblicazioni di Poincaré nei Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo.

Circolo Matematico di Palermo H. PoncaréSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari
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The “Circolo Matematico di Palermo” and the first world war: the crisis of scientific internationalism

Circolo Matematico of Palermo internationalismSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari
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Induction of Secondary Metabolites from the Marine-Derived Fungus Aspergillus versicolor through Co-cultivation with Bacillus subtilis

2019

AbstractA new cyclic pentapeptide, cotteslosin C (1), a new aflaquinolone, 22-epi-aflaquinolone B (3), and two new anthraquinones (9 and 10), along with thirty known compounds (2, 4 – 8, 11 – 34) were isolated from a co-culture of the sponge-associated fungus Aspergillus versicolor with Bacillus subtilis. The new metabolites were only detected in the co-culture extract, but not when the fungus was grown under axenic conditions. Furthermore, the co-culture extract exhibited an enhanced accumulation of the known constituents versicolorin B (14), averufin (16), and sterigmatocyctin (19) by factors of 1.5, 2.0, and 4.7, respectively, compared to the axenic fungal culture. The structures of the …

Circular dichroismMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAnthraquinonesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsBacillus subtilisQuinolonesGram-Positive BacteriaPeptides CyclicMass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryMicechemistry.chemical_compoundTermészettudományokCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryAnthraquinonesAnimalsKémiai tudományokAxenicPharmacologyDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyCytotoxinsChemistryCircular DichroismOrganic ChemistryAbsolute configurationbiology.organism_classificationCoculture TechniquesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAspergillusComplementary and alternative medicineMolecular MedicineAspergillus versicolorAntibacterial activityBacteriaBacillus subtilisPlanta Medica
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Oscillation of fourth-order quasilinear differential equations

2015

We study oscillatory behavior of a class of fourth-order quasilinear differential equations without imposing restrictive conditions on the deviated argument. This allows applications to functional differential equations with delayed and advanced arguments, and not only these. New theorems are based on a thorough analysis of possible behavior of nonoscillatory solutions; they complement and improve a number of results reported in the literature. Three illustrative examples are presented.

Class (set theory)Fourth orderDifferential equationOscillationGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisArgument (linguistics)MathematicsComplement (set theory)
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The Role of the Classical Pathway for the Bactericidal Effect of Normal Sera Against Gram-Negative Bacteria

1985

Many gram-negative bacteria are killed after treatment with normal serum. This phenomenon was already described in 1889 by Buchner. The serum-bactericidal effect is abolished when serum has been incubated for 30 min at 56° C. Gram-positive bacteria are less sensitive than gram-negative bacteria to direct killing, although gram-positive cocci are opsonized by the action of serum mediated by antibodies and complement (Inoue et al. 1968; Johnston et al. 1969). Normal sera exhibit bactericidal and bacteriolytic properties against some gramnegative strains; whereas, other gram-negative strains are serum resistant. It has been shown that serum from C4-deficient guinea pigs is able to kill some gr…

Classical complement pathwayGram-negative bacteriaAlternative complement pathwayBiologybiology.organism_classificationComplement membrane attack complexComplement C1qOpsoninBacteriaComplement systemMicrobiology
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Interaction of Bacterial Endotoxin (LPS) with Fluid Phase and Macrophage Membrane Associated C1q, the FC-Recognizing Component of the Complement Syst…

1990

The bactericidal activity of normal serum was first described by Buchner in 1889 (10). This effect is abolished when serum has been incubated for 30 min at 56°C. Gram positives are less sensitive than Gram negative bacteria to direct killing, although gram positive cocci are opsonized by the action of serum mediated by antibodies and complement (22). It was found that most of the smooth strains of gram negative bacteria are serum resistant; whereas, the corresponding rough forms are extremely serum sensitive (32, 37). Thus evidence was provided that the composition of the bacterial surface may influence the reaction of the bacteria with the lytic system. The bacteriolytic properties of seru…

Classical complement pathwayGram-negative bacteriabiologyChemistryAlternative complement pathwaybiology.proteinAntibodybiology.organism_classificationComplement membrane attack complexOpsoninBacteriaMicrobiologyComplement system
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Complement activation and innate immunity

2007

Classical complement pathwayInnate immune systemComplement component 3ImmunologyAlternative complement pathwaybiology.proteinImmunology and AllergyFactor DHematologyComplement receptorBiologyComplement systemCell biologyImmunobiology
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