Search results for "Complement"

showing 10 items of 2113 documents

Free boundary methods and non-scattering phenomena

2021

We study a question arising in inverse scattering theory: given a penetrable obstacle, does there exist an incident wave that does not scatter? We show that every penetrable obstacle with real-analytic boundary admits such an incident wave. At zero frequency, we use quadrature domains to show that there are also obstacles with inward cusps having this property. In the converse direction, under a nonvanishing condition for the incident wave, we show that there is a dichotomy for boundary points of any penetrable obstacle having this property: either the boundary is regular, or the complement of the obstacle has to be very thin near the point. These facts are proved by invoking results from t…

FOS: Physical sciencesBoundary (topology)01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics (miscellaneous)ConverseFOS: MathematicsPoint (geometry)0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsComplement (set theory)MathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötQuadrature domainsScatteringApplied MathematicsResearch010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematical Physics (math-ph)010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsObstacleInverse scattering problemAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Research in the Mathematical Sciences
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Weighting non-covalent forces in the molecular recognition of C60. Relevance of concave–convex complementarity

2008

The relative contributions of several weak intermolecular forces to the overall stability of the complexes formed between structurally related receptors and [60]fullerene are compared, revealing a discernible contribution from concave–convex complementarity. Viruela Martin, Pedro Manuel, Pedro.M.Viruela@uv.es ; Viruela Martin, Rafael, Rafael.Viruela@uv.es ; Orti Guillen, Enrique, Enrique.Orti@uv.es

FULLERENESUNESCO::QUÍMICANon covalentBUILDING-BLOCK12-TETRACYANO-9:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisMolecular recognitionCHEMISTRYSYSTEMSMaterials ChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química orgánicaCARBON NANORINGSChemistryCARBON NANORINGS; BUILDING-BLOCK; FULLERENES; 11111212-TETRACYANO-910-ANTHRAQUINODIMETHANE; COMPLEXATION; DERIVATIVES; RECEPTORS; CHEMISTRY; SYSTEMSCOMPLEXATIONDERIVATIVESIntermolecular force:QUÍMICA::Química orgánica [UNESCO]Metals and AlloysRegular polygonMolecular recognition ; Concave-convex ; Stability ; C60 ; Intermolecular forcesGeneral ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica11Intermolecular forcesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWeighting12Concave-convexbody regionsRECEPTORSC60CrystallographyChemical physicsComplementarity (molecular biology)10-ANTHRAQUINODIMETHANECeramics and CompositesMolecular recognitionStability
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Electrical characterization of deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization in metal-oxide-semiconductor-like structures

2012

In this work, metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS)-like sensors in which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) strands are covalently immobilized either on Si oxide or on a gold surface were electrically characterized. Si oxide fabrication process allowed us to have a surface insensitive to the solution pH. A significant shift in the flat band voltage was measured after single strand DNA immobilization (+0.47 +/- 0.04 V) and after the complementary strand binding (+0.07 +/- 0.02 V). The results show that DNA sensing can be performed using a MOS structure which can be easily integrated in a more complex design, thus avoiding the problems related to the integration of micro-electrochemical cells.

FabricationMaterials scienceComplementary strandPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)OxideNanotechnologyElectrical characterizationSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaComplex designSIO2 SURFACESMetalSi oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundCAPACITORSComplementary DNASolution pHFlat-band voltageMicro-electrochemical cellFIELD-EFFECT DEVICESMolecular biophysicsMetal oxide semiconductorDNAGold surfaceMOS structureIMMOBILIZATIONChemical engineeringchemistryFabrication proceCovalent bondvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSingle strand DNABiosensorDNADNA sensing
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Reconeixement del Grau de Diversitat Funcional

2020

Este document recull els principals aspectes de la normativa que regula el procediment per al reconeixement, declaració i qualificació del grau de discapacitat (diversitat funcional) per tal d'entender la seua elaboració, forma d'expressió, components i els òrgans de l'Administració i professionals que intervenen en el procediment. Així mateix es detallen els beneficis, drets econòmics i serveis que els organismes públics atorguen. Reial Decret 1971/1999, de 23 de desembre, de procediment per reconeixement, declaració i qualificació del grau de minusvalía (BOE nº 22, de 26-01-2000). This document contains the main aspects of the regulations about the recognition, declaration and qualificati…

Factors socials complementarisDiversitat funcionalBarem discapacitatDiscapacitatUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAQualificació diversitat funcionalReconeixement del grau discapacitatDictamen tecnic-facultatiuQualificació discapacitatLimitacions activitat
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Microarray mRNA expression analysis of Fanconi anemia fibroblasts.

2007

Fanconi anemia (FA) cells are generally hypersensitive to DNA cross-linking agents, implying that mutations in the different <i>FANC</i> genes cause a similar DNA repair defect(s). By using a customized cDNA microarray chip for DNA repair- and cell cycle-associated genes, we identified three genes, cathepsin B (<i>CTSB</i>), glutaredoxin (<i>GLRX</i>), and polo-like kinase 2 (<i>PLK2</i>), that were misregulated in untreated primary fibroblasts from three unrelated FA-D2 patients, compared to six controls. Quantitative real-time RT PCR was used to validate these results and to study possible molecular links between FA-D2 and other FA subtypes.…

Fanconi anemia complementation group CMicroarrayDNA RepairDNA repairMrna expressionBiologyProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesCathepsin Bchemistry.chemical_compoundCytogeneticsFanconi anemiahemic and lymphatic diseasesGeneticsmedicineHumansRNA MessengerMolecular BiologyGeneGenetics (clinical)GlutaredoxinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisGeneticsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGene Expression ProfilingCell CycleFibroblastsmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyFanconi AnemiachemistryCase-Control StudiesDNACytogenetic and genome research
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Beneficial Effect of Shikonin on Experimental Colitis Induced by Dextran Sulfate Sodium in Balb/C Mice

2012

[EN] The naphthoquinone shikonin, a major component of the root of Lithospermum erythrorhizon, now is studied as an anti-inflammatory agent in the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). Acute UC was induced in Balb/C mice by oral administration of 5% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). The disease activity index was evaluated, and a histologic study was carried out. Orally administered shikonin reduces induced UC in a dose-dependent manner, preventing the shortening of the colorectum and decreasing weight loss by 5% while improving the appearance of feces and preventing bloody stools. The disease activity index score was much lower in shikonin-treated mice than in the colitic group, as well as the…

FarmacologiaArticle SubjectPolymorphonuclear leukocytesNF-KAPPA-BActivationIntestinal inflammationPharmacologyInflammatory bowel diseaseBALB/cchemistry.chemical_compoundExperimental Murine ColitisOral administrationWeight lossInflammatory-bowel-diseasemedicineAntisense oligonucleotideAcid-induced colitisbiologybusiness.industrylcsh:Other systems of medicineLithospermum erythrorhizonbiology.organism_classificationNFKB1medicine.diseaselcsh:RZ201-999Ulcerative colitisNaphthoquinoneComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryUlcerative-colitisImmunologyCytokinesmedicine.symptombusinessAntiinflamatorisResearch ArticleEvidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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Application of Operator Splitting Methods in Finance

2016

Financial derivatives pricing aims to find the fair value of a financial contract on an underlying asset. Here we consider option pricing in the partial differential equations framework. The contemporary models lead to one-dimensional or multidimensional parabolic problems of the convection-diffusion type and generalizations thereof. An overview of various operator splitting methods is presented for the efficient numerical solution of these problems.

FinanceMathematical optimizationPartial differential equationbusiness.industry010103 numerical & computational mathematicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesLinear complementarity problem010101 applied mathematicsOperator splittingValuation of optionsFair valueJump modelEconomicsAsset (economics)0101 mathematicsbusinessMathematical economics
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Degrees of rational characters of finite groups

2010

Abstract A classical theorem of John Thompson on character degrees states that if the degree of any complex irreducible character of a finite group G is 1 or divisible by a prime p, then G has a normal p-complement. In this paper, we consider fields of values of characters and prove some improvements of this result.

Finite groupMathematics(all)Brauer's theorem on induced charactersGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics01 natural sciencesPrime (order theory)CombinatoricsNormal p-complementCharacter (mathematics)Rational characterNormal p-complement0103 physical sciencesDegree (angle)010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsClassical theoremMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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Complement component C1 and the collectins – first-line defense molecules in innate and acquired immunity

2002

Abstract The 5th International Workshop on C1 and the Collectins was held in Lufthansa-Bildungszentrum, Seeheim, Germany from 26–28 October 2001.

First lineImmunologyImmunologyImmunology and AllergyCollectinCancer biologyBiologyAcquired immune systemFicolinMannan-binding lectinMicrobiologyComplement (complexity)Trends in Immunology
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Glucocorticoid receptor (DlGR1) is expressed in pre-larval and larval stages of the teleost fish Dicentrarchus labrax.

2008

Glucocorticoid hormone receptors (GR), members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily, are ligand-dependent transcription factors expressed in various tissues by binding to specific DNA sequences. Since glucocorticoids have a role in maintaining the homeostatic status in fish, we previously cloned and sequenced a GR (DlGR1) of adult Dicentrarchus labrax; we also showed mRNA expression (in situ hybridization) and tissue immunohistochemical localization of DlGR1 in several organs. This work has now been extended to the examination of the expression, tissue distribution, and cytolocalization of DlGR1 in larval developmental stages by similar methods to those used for the adult organs. The…

Fish ProteinsHistologySettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaGene ExpressionIn situ hybridizationGlucocorticoid receptorBiologyArticlePathology and Forensic MedicineGlucocorticoid receptorReceptors GlucocorticoidComplementary DNAGene expressionAnimalsDicentrarchus labrax (Teleostei)Larval development . Glucocorticoid receptor . In situ hybridization . Immunohistochemistry . Dicentrarchus labrax (TeleosteiReceptorPeptide sequenceRiboprobeCell BiologyMolecular biologyImmunohistochemistryNuclear receptorLarvaLarval developmentBassIn situ hybridizationCell and tissue research
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