Search results for "Complex."

showing 10 items of 5824 documents

POROSITY DETERMINATION WITH HELIUM PYCNOMETRY AS A METHOD TO CHARACTERIZE WATERLOGGED WOODS AND THE EFFICACY OF THE CONSERVATION TREATMENTS

2012

The helium pycnometer allows us to measure the cell-wall density of dry woods and the basic density of wood samples soaked with water and/or a consolidant solution if a non-volatile solvent is used. These parameters were correlated to the porosity, which for degraded waterlogged wood is related to the maximum water content. Moreover, this has revealed the possibility of investigating, by means of accurate cell-wall density determination, the efficacy of several consolidants in the treatment of waterlogged woods.

ArcheologyHistoryMaterials scienceConsolidation (soil)technology industry and agriculturechemistry.chemical_elementcomplex mixtureschemistryGas pycnometerBasic densityGeotechnical engineeringPorosityWater contentHeliumArchaeometry
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‘Adaptive cycles’ and climate fluctuations: a case study from Linear Pottery Culture in western Central Europe

2014

Abstract By applying cycle-based resilience theory the dynamics of the Early Neolithic west-central European Linear Pottery Culture (LBK) are investigated. These are interpreted as resulting from a combination of internal socio-economic processes as well as external environmental parameters. Resilience theory is helpful in understanding periods of increased vulnerability and inherent trends to social complexity. Cycles and threshold levels also help to understand why societies experience periods of increasing fragility and subsequent decline. Results are based on the correlation of a typology and dendrochronology-based archaeological chronology for western LBK and various palaeoclimatic pro…

Archeologyeducation.field_of_studyEcologyArchaeological recordPopulationSocial complexity15. Life on landPopulation declineGeography13. Climate actionPeriod (geology)Population growthPhysical geographyPotteryeducationChronologyJournal of Archaeological Science
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Słabości eksplanacyjne teorii inteligentnego projektu

2021

Artykuł powstrzymuje się od polemiki merytorycznej z teorią inteligentnego projektu, dalej TIP, a jedynie wskazuje na jej niedostatki metodologiczne. Dowodzi, że wbrew twierdzeniom jej zwolenników TIP nie jest falsyfikowalna. W odróżnieniu od teorii ewolucji nie może pełnić nawet roli metafizycznego programu badawczego w sensie Poppera. Co jednak ważniejsze, TIP nie pełni żadnych funkcji eksplanacyjnych. W grę wchodzą jedynie wyjaśnienia intencjonalne, TIP zaś nie jest w stanie zidentyfikować motywów domniemanego projektanta. Argument jest zilustrowany przykładami zaczerpniętymi od Stanisława Lema, które pokazują, że możliwych jest wiele alternatywnych hipotez na temat celów domniemanego pr…

ArgumentIntelligent designmedia_common.quotation_subjectFalsifiabilityNatural (music)MetaphysicsSimplicityExplanatory powerIrreducible complexityEpistemologymedia_commonMathematicsFilozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
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Temperature dependence of the rate constant of hydrogen isotope interactions with a lithium capillary-porous system under reactor irradiation

2013

Abstract Experiments with a sample of a lithium capillary-porous system (CPS) were performed at the reactor IVG-1.M of the Institute of Atomic Energy NNC RK to study the effects of neutron irradiation on the parameters of hydrogen isotope interactions with a lithium CPS. The absorption technique was used during the experiments, and this technique allowed the temperature dependences of the hydrogen isotope interaction rate constants with the lithium CPS to be obtained under various reactor powers. The obtained dependencies were used to determine the main interaction parameters: the activation energies and the pre-exponents of the Arrhenius dependence of the hydrogen interaction rate constant…

Arrhenius equationMaterials scienceHydrogenCapillary actionMechanical EngineeringDivertortechnology industry and agricultureAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementcomplex mixturessymbols.namesakeReaction rate constantNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistrysymbolsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesGeneral Materials ScienceLithiumPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIrradiationAbsorption (chemistry)Civil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Optimal Guard Placement Problem Under L-Visibility

2006

Two points a and b in the presence of polygonal obstacles are L-visible if the length of the shortest path avoiding obstacles is no more than L. For a given convex polygon Q, Gewali et al [4]. addressed the guard placement problem on the exterior boundary that will cover the maximum area exterior to the polygon under L-visibility. They proposed a linear time algorithm for some given value of L. When the length L is greater than half of the perimeter, they declared that problem as open. Here we address that open problem and present an algorithm whose time complexity is linear in number of vertices of the polygon.

Art gallery problemPolygon coveringComputer Science::Computational GeometryConvex polygonCombinatoricsMonotone polygonBiggest little polygonTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYStar-shaped polygonVisibility polygonSimple polygonComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSMathematics
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A TNF-α Promoter Polymorphism Is Associated with Juvenile Onset Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis

1997

Tumor necrosis factor-α is considered to be one of the important mediators in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. A strong association of juvenile onset psoriasis with the major histocompatibility complex encoded HLA-Cw6 antigen has been reported but it is unclear whether Cw6 itself or a closely linked gene is involved in the pathogenesis. This study has focused on the association of promoter polymorphisms of the major histocompatibility complex encoded tumor necrosis factor-α gene with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Tumor necrosis factor-α promoter polymorphisms were sought by sequence-specific oligonucleotide hybridization and by direct sequencing in Caucasian patients with juvenile onset …

ArthritisCell BiologyDermatologyHuman leukocyte antigenBiologymedicine.diseaseMajor histocompatibility complexBiochemistrycytokinesmajor histocompatibility complexPathogenesisPsoriatic arthritisPsoriasisImmunologymedicinebiology.proteinTumor necrosis factor alphaHLA antigensAge of onsetMolecular Biologylinkage disequilibriumJournal of Investigative Dermatology
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Morphology-based measurement of activation time in human atrial fibrillation

2003

The measurement of the activation time is crucial to allow the correct automatic analysis and classification of intracardiac electrograms recorded in the human atria during atrial fibrillation (AF). This study proposes a method which accounts for the morphology of bipolar signals. After ventricular artifact removal and activation wave recognition, the fiducial point of the activation wave was set at its local barycentre (LB). The method was tested on a set of 30 AF bipolar recordings of increasing complexity class; its performance was compared with that of the traditional methods of maximum peak (MP) or maximum slope (MS) estimation, taking the manual measurements performed by an expert car…

Artifact (error)medicine.medical_specialtyMaximum slopemedicine.diagnostic_testComputer scienceAtrial fibrillationMathematical morphologymedicine.diseaseLow complexityInternal medicineSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticamedicineCardiologyFiducial markerCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineElectrocardiographyIntracardiac ElectrogramSoftwareBiomedical engineering
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A Bacterial-Based Algorithm to Simulate Complex Adaptative Systems

2014

Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior which took place at Castellón, Spain in 2014, July 22-25. Bacteria have demonstrated an amazing capacity to overcome envi-ronmental changes by collective adaptation through genetic exchanges. Using a distributed communication system and sharing individual strategies, bacteria propagate mutations as innovations that allow them to survive in different envi-ronments. In this paper we present an agent-based model which is inspired by bacterial conjugation of DNA plasmids. In our approach, agents with bounded rationality interact in a common environment guided by local rules, leading to Complex Adaptive Syste…

Artificial SocietyComputer sciencebusiness.industryComplex Adaptive SystemsArtificial societyBacterial conjugationAutonomous agentCASComplexityCommunications systemBounded rationalityBiblioteconomía y DocumentaciónP2P SocietyBacterial-based AlgorithmsCollective adaptationArtificial intelligenceComplex adaptive systemAdaptation (computer science)businessAlgorithm
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DeepEva: A deep neural network architecture for assessing sentence complexity in Italian and English languages

2021

Abstract Automatic Text Complexity Evaluation (ATE) is a research field that aims at creating new methodologies to make autonomous the process of the text complexity evaluation, that is the study of the text-linguistic features (e.g., lexical, syntactical, morphological) to measure the grade of comprehensibility of a text. ATE can affect positively several different contexts such as Finance, Health, and Education. Moreover, it can support the research on Automatic Text Simplification (ATS), a research area that deals with the study of new methods for transforming a text by changing its lexicon and structure to meet specific reader needs. In this paper, we illustrate an ATE approach named De…

Artificial intelligenceComputer engineering. Computer hardwareText simplificationComputer scienceText simplificationcomputer.software_genreLexiconAutomatic-text-complexity-evaluationDeep-learningField (computer science)TK7885-7895Automatic text copmplexity evaluationText-complexity-assessmentText complexity assessmentStructure (mathematical logic)Settore INF/01 - InformaticaText-simplificationbusiness.industryDeep learningNatural language processingNatural-language-processingDeep learningGeneral MedicineQA75.5-76.95Artificial-intelligenceSupport vector machineElectronic computers. Computer scienceGradient boostingArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerSentenceNatural language processingArray
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Discovering representative models in large time series databases

2004

The discovery of frequently occurring patterns in a time series could be important in several application contexts. As an example, the analysis of frequent patterns in biomedical observations could allow to perform diagnosis and/or prognosis. Moreover, the efficient discovery of frequent patterns may play an important role in several data mining tasks such as association rule discovery, clustering and classification. However, in order to identify interesting repetitions, it is necessary to allow errors in the matching patterns; in this context, it is difficult to select one pattern particularly suited to represent the set of similar ones, whereas modelling this set with a single model could…

Association rule learningDiscretizationComputer scienceContext (language use)Correlation and dependencecomputer.software_genreSet (abstract data type)CardinalityKnowledge extractionMotif extraction Pattern discoveryPattern matchingData miningCluster analysisTime complexitycomputer
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