Search results for "Composites"

showing 10 items of 1905 documents

Enantio- and diastereocontrol in intermolecular cyclopropanation reaction of styrene catalyzed by dirhodium(II) complexes with bulky ortho-metalated …

2004

Enantiomerically pure dirhodium(II) complexes with ortho-metalated p-substituted aryl phosphines have been shown to be enantio- and diastereoselective in the cyclopropanation of styrene by ethyl diazoacetate. Enantioselectivities up to 91% and diastereoselectivities up to 90% are observed for ethyl cis-2-phenylcyclopropanecarboxylate. Estevan Estevan, Francisco, Francisco.Estevan@uv.es ; Lahuerta Peña, Pascual, Pascual.lahuerta@uv.es ; Lloret Fillol, Julio, Julio.Lloret@uv.es ; Sanau Torrecilla, Mercedes, Mercedes.Sanau@uv.es ; Ubeda Picot, M Angeles, Angeles.Ubeda@uv.es ; Vila Gomez, Jaume Llorenc, Jaume.Vila@uv.es

CyclopropanesModels MolecularReactionPhosphinesCyclopropanationUNESCO::QUÍMICAIntermolecularCrystallography X-RayMedicinal chemistryHydrocarbons Aromatic:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisStyrenesCatalysisStyrenechemistry.chemical_compoundEthyl diazoacetateOrganometallic CompoundsMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryRhodiumIntermolecular ; Reaction ; Dirhodium ; Phosphines ; CyclopropanationMolecular StructureCyclopropanationArylIntermolecular forceUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysStereoisomerismGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryDirhodiumSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCyclization:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and Composites
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Effectiveness of BFRP confinement on the compressive behaviour of clay brick masonry cylinders

2020

Abstract This paper presents the results of an experimental and analytical study on the compressive behaviour of small clay brick masonry cylinders reinforced with a basalt fibre reinforced polymer (BFRP) composite. Fourteen cylinders, manufactured using two assembling schemes and confined using either one or two layers of BFRP grids, were tested under monotonic compression loading. Traditional strain measuring systems were integrated with digital image correlation (DIC) technique. The BFRP confined masonry cylinders showed a ductile behaviour characterised by a softening branch of the stress–strain curve. The experimental strains, strength, and full stress–strain curves were modelled using…

CylindersDigital image correlationMaterials sciencebusiness.industryComposite numberDigital image correlation02 engineering and technologyMasonry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCompression (physics)Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle Costruzioni020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringCeramics and CompositesClay brickBFRPComposite materialMasonry0210 nano-technologybusinessSofteningConfinementCivil and Structural EngineeringComposite Structures
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On the mechanical behavior of BFRP to aluminum AA6086 mixed joints

2013

The aim of this work is to analyze the possibility to join aluminum alloy AA6086 and composite laminates reinforced with basalt fibers, an innovative material which use is growing in several applications as an alternative to glass fibers. To this goal, three joining techniques were investigated: mechanical by Self Piercing Riveting (in the next called SPR), adhesive by co-curing technique and mixed in which the joining techniques (i.e. adhesive and mechanical) were combined. Two manufacturing technologies (i.e. hand lay-up and vacuum bagging) were used both to produce composite substrates and to realize co-curing adhesion between the substrates to be joined. Mixed joints were realized by in…

D. Mechanical testingMaterials scienceB. AdhesionGlass fiberComposite numberchemistry.chemical_elementIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringJoints/joiningAluminiumRivetA. Hybrid; B. Adhesion; Basalt fibers; D. Mechanical testing; E. Joints/joiningComposite materialA. Hybridbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMechanical testingStructural engineeringComposite laminatesHybridBasalt fibersLap jointSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialichemistryMechanics of MaterialsBasalt fiberCeramics and CompositesAdhesionAdhesivebusinessE. Joints/joining
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Bilayer biodegradable films prepared by co-extrusion film blowing: Mechanical performance, release kinetics of an antimicrobial agent and hydrolytic …

2020

Abstract Bilayer biodegradable, eco-friendly films were prepared by co-extrusion film blowing, coupling polylactic acid (PLA) and Bio-flex ® (BIO). Furthermore, in the PLA layer, carvacrol (CRV) was added as a natural antimicrobial additive, whereas a nanoclay (D72T) was integrated to protect CRV from volatilization and to modulate release. The materials were analyzed by morphological, chemical-physical, mechanical testing. Furthermore, CRV release and degradation tests were performed. The results pointed out that coupling the two matrices allows gathering the stiffness of PLA with the ductility of BIO. Furthermore, the interlayer adhesion is promoted by CRV. D72T exerts a key-role in avoid…

D. Mechanical testingMaterials scienceKinetics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesE. Extrusion.law.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundMagazinePolylactic acidlawMonolayerB. Environmental degradationComposite materialBilayerAdhesion021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiChemical engineeringchemistryMechanics of MaterialsA. Multifunctional compositeCeramics and CompositesDegradation (geology)0210 nano-technologyLayer (electronics)Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
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On the response of flax fiber reinforced composites under salt-fog/dry conditions: Reversible and irreversible performances degradation

2022

Abstract Despite their scarce resistance to humid or wet conditions, natural fiber reinforced composites (NFRCs) seem to be able to partially recover their performances under discontinuous exposition to marine environment. To investigate this peculiarity, flax fiber reinforced composite was at first subjected to salt-fog spray condition at 35 °C for 15 and 30 days, respectively, and then stored in ‘‘dry” condition (i.e., 50% R.H. and 22 °C) between 0 and 21 days. The performances evolution was evaluated through flexural tests, water uptake and contact angle measurements. Moreover, the morphology of fractured mechanical samples was examined by using 3D optical microscope and scanning electro…

D. Mechanical testingMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeMechanical EngineeringComposite numberIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringA. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); B. Environmental degradation; D. Mechanical testing; Moisture desorptionlaw.inventionContact angleA. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)Settore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiOptical microscopeFlexural strengthMoisture desorptionMechanics of MaterialslawPhase (matter)Ceramics and CompositesDegradation (geology)B. Environmental degradationComposite materialNatural fiber
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Numerical simulation of fatigue-driven delamination using interface elements

2005

This paper presents a computational technique for the prediction of fatigue-driven delamination growth in composite materials. The interface element, which has been extensively applied to predict delamination growth due to static loading, has been modified to incorporate the effects of cyclic loading. Using a damage mechanics formulation, the constitutive law for the interface element has been extended by incorporating a modified version of a continuum fatigue damage model. The paper presents details of the fatigue degradation strategy and examples of the predicted fatigue delamination growth in mode I, mode II and mixed mode I/II are presented to demonstrate that the numerical model mimics…

DAMAGEinterface elementNumerical AnalysisEngineeringComputer simulationbusiness.industryApplied Mathematicscomposite materialsConstitutive equationGeneral EngineeringFracture mechanicsFatigue damageStructural engineeringdelaminationFinite element methodComputational TechniqueINTERLAMINAR FRACTURE SPECIMENS DAMAGE COMPOSITES FATIGUE GROWTHFATIGUE GROWTHDamage mechanicsMode couplingCOMPOSITESfatigueINTERLAMINAR FRACTURE SPECIMENSbusinessInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
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Photoinduced DNA damage efficiency and cytotoxicity of novel viologen linked pyrene conjugates.

2010

Novel viologen linked pyrene conjugates permeate cells efficiently and exhibit spacer length dependent DNA damage and cytotoxicity upon photoexcitation.

DNA damagePhotochemistryUltraviolet RaysPhotochemistryCatalysisViologenschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceMaterials ChemistrymedicineAnimalsCytotoxicityPyrenesChemistryMetals and AlloysViologenGeneral ChemistryPermeationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotoexcitationCeramics and CompositesPyrenemedicine.drugConjugateDNA DamageChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Oligonucleotide-capped mesoporous silica nanoparticles as DNA-responsive dye delivery systems for genomic DNA detection

2015

[EN] New hybrid oligonucleotide-capped mesoporous silica nanoparticles able to detect genomic DNA were designed.

DNA BacterialINGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONDesignControlled-releaseSupportsOligonucleotidesNanoparticleNanotechnologyCatalysisLegionella pneumophilachemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAhemic and lymphatic diseasesCandida albicansBIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULARMaterials ChemistryMycoplasma fermentansColoring AgentsStimuliRhodaminesOligonucleotideChemistryQUIMICA INORGANICAMetals and AlloysGenomicsGeneral ChemistryMesoporous silicaSilicon DioxideControlled releaseDrug-deliverySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsgenomic DNADrug deliveryCeramics and CompositesNanoparticlesDNAChemical Communications
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Degradation of Polymer Clay-Nanocomposites: a Novel Approach to Enhancing Service Life Performance

2015

The problem of degradation of polymer-clay nanocomposites was addressed by sdopting a novel clay-stabilisation methodology prior tothe incorporation of the clay for reinforcement

Degradation Polymer Clay-Nanocomposites Novel ApproachDegradation Polymer Clay-Nanocomposites Service Life Performance
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Degradation of PA 11 nanocomposites: the chemical point of view

2016

We aim to investigate both thermal degradation processes (non oxidative and oxidative) occurring in PA11 nanocomposites and establish the eventual contribution of organo nanoclay modifier on degradation mechanisms.

DegradationPA 11 nanocomposites
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