Search results for "Compressibility"

showing 5 items of 125 documents

Characterization of gas flow through low-permeability claystone: laboratory experiments and two-phase flow analyses

2014

For the characterization of gas migration through a low-permeability clay host rock for deep underground repositories, a comprehensive understanding of the relevant phenomena of gas and fluid flow through low-permeability clay is required. The National Cooperative for the Disposal of Radioactive Waste (Nagra) in Switzerland has developed a comprehensive programme to characterize gas flow in low-permeability Opalinus Clay through laboratory tests and detailed numerical analyses for developing appropriate constitutive models. Laboratory tests were performed on cores by two different laboratories, the Laboratory for Soil Mechanics at EPFL and the Department of Geotechnical Engineering and Geos…

inorganic chemicalsClay soilsGeologyOcean EngineeringSòls argilososOverburden pressurecomplex mixturesGas flowPermeability (earth sciences)Void ratioBedFluid dynamicsCompressibilityGeotechnical engineeringTwo-phase flow:Enginyeria civil::Geotècnia::Mecànica de sòls [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Soil mechanicsGeologyWater Science and Technology
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On the high-pressure phase stability and elastic properties ofβ-titanium alloys

2017

We have studied the compressibility and stability of different β-titanium alloys at high pressure, including binary Ti–Mo, Ti–24Nb–4Zr–8Sn (Ti2448) and Ti–36Nb–2Ta–0.3O (gum metal). We observed stability of the β phase in these alloys to 40 GPa, well into the ω phase region in the P–T diagram of pure titanium. Gum metal was pressurised above 70 GPa and forms a phase with a crystal structure similar to the η phase of pure Ti. The bulk moduli determined for the different alloys range from 97  ±  3 GPa (Ti2448) to 124  ±  6 GPa (Ti–16.8Mo–0.13O).

phase stabilityMECHANISMMaterials scienceFluids & Plasmas0204 Condensed Matter PhysicsThermodynamicschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure01 natural sciencestitanium alloysPhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Sciencetitanium0912 Materials EngineeringSUPERELASTICITY010302 applied physicsScience & Technology1007 NanotechnologyPhase stabilityPhysicsDiagramMetallurgyGum metal021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsTI-24NB-4ZR-8SNSTATEMARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATIONPhysics Condensed Matterdiamond anvil cellchemistryMETALHigh pressurePhysical SciencesCompressibilityTI0210 nano-technologybiomaterialsTitaniumJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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New high-pressure phase and equation of state of Ce2Zr2O8

2012

In this paper we report a new high-pressure rhombohedral phase of Ce2Zr2O8 observed from high-pressure angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy studies up to nearly 12 GPa. The ambient-pressure cubic phase of Ce2Zr2O8 transforms to a rhombohedral structure beyond 5 GPa with a feeble distortion in the lattice. Pressure evolution of unit-cell volume showed a change in compressibility above 5 GPa. The unit-cell parameters of the high-pressure rhombohedral phase at 12.1 GPa are ah = 14.6791(3) {\AA}, ch = 17.9421(5) {\AA}, V = 3348.1(1) {\AA}3. The structure relation between the parent cubic (P2_13) and rhombohedral (P3_2) phases were obtained by group-subgroup relations. All t…

powdersEquation of statePhase transitionMaterials scienceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsCrystal structurePressure coefficientCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakefluoritePhase (matter)OxidationCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceRietveld refinementCrystal structureEquations of stateMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)phase transitionshigh pressurex-ray diffractionFISICA APLICADACompressibilitysymbolsraman spectraRaman spectroscopyrietveld refinement
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A Continuous Approach to FETI-DP Mortar Methods: Application to Dirichlet and Stokes Problem

2013

In this contribution we extend the FETI-DP mortar method for elliptic problems introduced by Bernardi et al. [2] and Chacon Vera [3] to the case of the incompressible Stokes equations showing that the same results hold in the two dimensional setting. These ideas extend easily to three dimensional problems. Finally some numerical tests are shown as a conclusion. This contribution is a condensed version of a more detailed forthcoming paper. We use standard notation, see for instance [1].

symbols.namesakeCompressibilityStokes problemsymbolsApplied mathematicsNumerical testsMortarFETI-DPNotationMortar methodsDirichlet distributionMathematics
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Formulas for the thermodynamic properties of dense nitrogen.

1969

symbols.namesakeVan der Waals equationCantileverMaterials sciencesymbolsCompressibilityDetonationShear stressAerospace EngineeringThermodynamicsThermodynamic databases for pure substancesMaterial propertiesHarmonic oscillatorAIAA Journal
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