Search results for "Computation"

showing 10 items of 7362 documents

Electronic, vibrational, and structural properties of a spin-crossover catecholato-iron system in the solid state: theoretical study of the electroni…

2005

As a functional model of the catechol dioxygenases, [(TPA)Fe(Cat)]BPh4 (TPA = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine and Cat = catecholate dianion) exhibits the purple-blue coloration indicative of some charge transfer within the ground state. In contrast to a number of high-spin bioinspired systems, it was previously shown that, in the solid state, [(TPA)Fe(Cat)]BPh4 undergoes a two-step S = 1/2 = S = 5/2 spin-crossover. Therefore, the electronic and vibrational characteristics of this compound were investigated in the solid state by UV/Vis absorption and resonance Raman spectroscopies over the temperature range of the transition. This allowed the charge-transfer transitions of the low-spin (LS) form …

ChemistryOrganic ChemistryResonanceGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureAtmospheric temperature rangeCatalysissymbols.namesakeCrystallographyAtomic electron transitionComputational chemistrySpin crossoverMössbauer spectroscopysymbolsRaman spectroscopyGround stateChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Breaking the semi-quinoid structure: spin-switching from strongly coupled singlet to polarized triplet state.

2014

2,7-TMPNO (4,5,9,10-tetramethoxypyrene-2,7-bis(tert-butylnitroxide)) was found to exist in semi-quinoid form with unprecedented strong intramolecular magnetic exchange interaction of 2 J/kB = 1185 K operating over a distance of 10 A. Structural transformations with the activation energy of ΔEeq = 949 K were observed by varying the temperature, from more quinoid structure at low temperature to more biradicaloid structure at higher temperature. Moreover, this molecule undergoes a transient spin transition from singlet to polarized triplet state upon photoexcitation revealed by TREPR spectroscopy. The spin Hamiltonian parameters were determined to be S = 1, g = 2.0065, D = -0.0112 cm(-1), and …

ChemistryOrganic ChemistrySpin transitionGeneral ChemistryMolecular physicsCatalysislaw.inventionPhotoexcitationlawComputational chemistryIntramolecular forceSinglet stateTriplet stateElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpin (physics)SpectroscopyChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Genetically flexible murine organoids for mechanistic and functional modeling of cholangiocarcinoma

2019

ChemistryOrganoidComputational biologyFunctional modeling35. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Arbeitsgemeinschaft zum Studium der Leber
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Rational design of covalently bridged [FeIII2MIIO] clusters

2010

We are reporting the first supramolecular dimeric units of basic carboxylates. The neutral [FeIII 2MIIO] motif for different 3d M metals is covalently bound through 2,2′-bipyrimidine. We have structurally characterized the hexanuclear clusters and the related trinuclear building blocks. Their magnetic properties have been fully analyzed and DFT calculations have been performed as a supplementary tool. All results evidence a weak antiferromagnetic interaction through the bpym bridge between isolated spin ground states (in some examples) arising from intra-Fe 2MO core exchange couplings. Fil: Alborés, Pablo. Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz; Alemania. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones C…

ChemistryOtras Ciencias Químicasbasic carboxylateCiencias QuímicasRational designSupramolecular chemistrybipyrimidineInorganic Chemistrycovalently linkComputational chemistryCovalent bondAntiferromagnetismmagnetic propertiesSpin (physics)CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASDalton Transactions
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High precision numerical estimates of acoustic phonon frequencies of nonspherical nanoparticles

2006

We introduce an adapted method for calculating the acoustic vibrational frequencies of arbitrarily shaped nanoparticles to high precision. Molecular dynamics simulation results are tested against exact solutions for a free sphere, a hollow sphere and a spheroid. This permits theoretical predictions of the frequencies of peaks in low frequency Raman spectra. Our results demonstrate that vibrational frequencies can be calculated for a wide range of low frequency modes with accuracies on the order of a tenth of a percent.

ChemistryPhononbusiness.industryNanoparticleLow frequencyCondensed Matter PhysicsComputational physicsMolecular dynamicssymbols.namesakeOpticsRange (statistics)symbolsbusinessRaman spectroscopyphysica status solidi c
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Self-assembly and rheology of dipolar colloids in simple shear studied using multi-particle collision dynamics.

2017

Magnetic nanoparticles in a colloidal solution self-assemble in various aligned structures, which has a profound influence on the flow behavior. However, the precise role of the microstructure in the development of the rheological response has not been reliably quantified. We investigate the self-assembly of dipolar colloids in simple shear using hybrid molecular dynamics and multi-particle collision dynamics simulations with explicit coarse-grained hydrodynamics, conduct simulated rheometric studies and apply micromechanical models to produce master curves, showing evidence of the universality of the structural behavior governed by the competition between the bonding (dipolar) and erosive …

ChemistryPhysical system02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesUniversality (dynamical systems)Simple shearDipoleMolecular dynamicsRheologyComputational chemistry0103 physical sciencesMagnetic nanoparticlesMulti-particle collision dynamics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySoft matter
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Donor-acceptor substituted polyenes : orientation in mono- and multilayers

1992

Large molecules containing different chemical units whose interactions within the molecule result in new macroscopically observable effects, have become increasingly important.The organization of molecules of this type in ordered structures leads to functional molecular materials.Their use in molecular electronics requires that the units exhibit specific electronic properties. Recently, we reported on the intramolecular energy transfer through terminally substituted conjugated polyenes. An intramolecular electron transfer within donor-acceptor substituted polyenes can be achieved by introducing suitable terminal groups.

ChemistryPolyene SubstitutionsreaktionMechanical EngineeringMolecular electronicsNonlinear opticsConjugated systemPolyene540Orientation (vector space)Electron transferchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMechanics of MaterialsComputational chemistryIntramolecular forceMoleculeGeneral Materials Science
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Structural and spectroscopic study of the Br2...3-Br-pyridine complex by DFT calculations.

2007

Abstract The structure and the Raman vibrational spectrum of the complex Br 2 ⋯3-Br-pyridine are determined by DFT calculations using different parametrizations. The calculations are performed taking into account the effects of the dichloromethane as solvent by the CPCM method. A value of 39 kJ mol −1 for the formation enthalpy and of 1 kJ mol −1 for the formation free energy at room temperature in presence of the solvent is found. The predicted Raman spectrum is compared with the experimental one and the essential features of the spectrum are well reproduced by the B3LYP parametrization. The intensity changes of the bands when going from the free moieties to the complex are also generally …

ChemistryPyridinesEntropyEnthalpyMolecular ConformationVibrational spectrumBromineSpectrum Analysis RamanAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical ChemistrySolventchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeModels ChemicalComputational chemistryPyridinesymbolsPhysical chemistrySolvent effectsRaman spectroscopyInstrumentationParametrizationSpectroscopyDichloromethaneSpectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
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Studies of a molecular hourglass: synthesis and magnetic characterisation of a cyclic dodecanuclear {Cr10Cu2} complex.

2006

The synthesis, structure, EPR, and magnetic studies of two dodecanuclear heterometallic cyclic clusters are reported. The compounds have the general formula [R(2)NH(2)](2)[Cr(10)Cu(2)F(14)(O(2)CCMe(3))(22)] (R=Me, 1 or iPr, 2). Both structures contain an array of metal centers which describe an approximate "hourglass", with an ammonium cation in the center of each half of the figure. The chromium sites are all six-coordinate, with the two copper sites five-coordinate. The majority of metal-metal edges are bridged by a single fluoride and two pivalate ligands, while two Cr--Cu edges are bridged by a single fluoride and a single pivalate. Magnetic studies show that 1 and 2 exhibit similar (bu…

ChemistryQuantum Monte CarloOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryRing (chemistry)Catalysislaw.inventionCrystallographyFerromagnetismAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistrylawExcited stateAntiferromagnetismGround stateElectron paramagnetic resonanceChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Theoretical investigation of paramagnetic group 13 diazabutadiene radicals: insights into the prediction and interpretation of EPR spectroscopy param…

2006

The electronic structures and the spin density distributions of the group 13 1,4-diaza(1,3)butadiene (DAB) radicals [(R-DAB)2M]˙, [(R-DAB)MX2]˙ and {[(R-DAB)MX]2}˙˙ (M = Al, Ga, In; X = F, Cl, Br, I; R = H, Me, tBu, Ph) are studied using density functional theory at both non-relativistic and relativistic levels of theory. The calculations demonstrate that all systems share a qualitatively similar electronic structure and are primarily ligand centred π-radicals. The calculated metal, nitrogen and hydrogen hyperfine couplings are found to be independent of the identity of the R-group and the halogen atom. They are, however, dependent on the geometry and oxidation state of the metal centre. Bo…

ChemistryRadicalElectronic structurelaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryParamagnetismOxidation statelawComputational chemistryAtomPhysical chemistryDensity functional theoryElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structureDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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