Search results for "Computation"

showing 10 items of 7362 documents

GAMIT - A Fading-Gaussian Activation Model of Interval-Timing: Unifying Prospective and Retrospective Time Estimation

2014

Two recent findings constitute a serious challenge for all existing models of interval timing. First, Hass and Hermann (2012) have shown that only variance-based processes will lead to the scalar growth of error that is characteristic of human time judgments. Secondly, a major meta-review of over one hundred studies of participants’ judgments of interval duration (Block et al., 2010) reveals a striking interaction between the way in which temporal judgments are queried (i.e., retrospectively or prospectively) and cognitive load. For retrospective time judgments, estimates under high cognitive load are longer than under low cognitive load. For prospective judgments, the reverse pattern holds…

Computational modelbusiness.industryGaussianScalar (physics)Variance (accounting)Interval (mathematics)behavioral disciplines and activitieshumanitiessymbols.namesakeStatisticssymbolsFadingSpreading activationArtificial intelligencebusinessPsychologyCognitive load
researchProduct

Progressive effect of beta amyloid peptides accumulation on CA1 pyramidal neurons: a model study suggesting possible treatments

2012

Several independent studies show that accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides, one of the characteristic hallmark of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), can affect normal neuronal activity in different ways. However, in spite of intense experimental work to explain the possible underlying mechanisms of action, a comprehensive and congruent understanding is still lacking. Part of the problem might be the opposite ways in which Aβ have been experimentally found to affect the normal activity of a neuron; for example, making a neuron more excitable (by reducing the A- or DR-type K(+) currents) or less excitable (by reducing synaptic transmission and Na(+) current). The overall picture is therefore confus…

Computational modelion channels modulationAmyloidMechanism (biology)Model studyNeuroscience (miscellaneous)A?-peptideNeurotransmissionBiologyAlzheimer's diseaselcsh:RC321-571Cellular and Molecular Neurosciencemedicine.anatomical_structureAβ-peptidehippocampal neuronmedicinePremovement neuronal activityrealistic modelNeuronOriginal Research ArticleBeta (finance)Neurosciencelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryNeuroscience
researchProduct

The partition sum of methane at high temperature

2008

11 pages, 4 Tables, 3 Figures Computer code on line at http://icb.u-bourgogne.fr/JSP/TIPS.jsp; International audience; The total internal partition function of methane is revisited to provide reliable values at high temperature. A multi-resolution approach is used to perform a direct summation over all the rovibrational energy levels up to the dissociation limit. A computer code is executable on line at the URL : http://icb.u-bourgogne.fr/JSP/TIPS.jsp to allow the calculation of the partition sum of methane at temperatures up to 3000 K. It also provides detailed information on the density of states in the relevant spectral ranges. The recommended values include uncertainty estimates. It is …

Computational spectroscopyRovibrational spectroscopy33.20.Vq 33.70.Fd01 natural sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]MethaneDissociation (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesSpectroscopy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpectroscopySpectroscopic databasesPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Radiation010304 chemical physicsPartition sumRotational–vibrational spectroscopyPartition function (mathematics)Atmospheric temperature rangeAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physicschemistry[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Density of statesHITRANAtomic physicsMethane
researchProduct

Playfully Coding

2017

This paper describes a framework for successful interaction between universities and schools. It is common for computing academics interested in outreach (computer science evangelism) to work with local schools, particularly in countries where the computing curriculum in K-12 is new or underdeveloped. However it is rare for these collaborations to be ongoing, and for resources created through these school-university links to be shared beyond the immediate neighborhood. We have achieved this, through shared resources, careful evaluation, and cross-country collaboration. The activities themselves are inspired by ideas from the Lifelong Kindergarten group at MIT, emphasizing playful exploratio…

Computational thinking; Playful coding; School-University links; Management of Technology and Innovation; 33043304Computer science4. EducationComputational thinkingmedia_common.quotation_subjectSchool-University links05 social sciences050301 educationEvangelismOutreachPlayful codingManagement of Technology and Innovation0502 economics and businessPedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION050211 marketingEngineering ethicsComputational thinking0503 educationCurriculumCoding (social sciences)media_commonProceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education
researchProduct

Efficient parallel computations of flows of arbitrary fluids for all regimes of Reynolds, Mach and Grashof numbers

2002

This paper presents a unified numerical method able to address a wide class of fluid flow problems of engineering interest. Arbitrary fluids are treated specifying totally arbitrary equations of state, either in analytical form or through look‐up tables. The most general system of the unsteady Navier–Stokes equations is integrated with a coupled implicit preconditioned method. The method can stand infinite CFL number and shows the efficiency of a quasi‐Newton method independent of the multi‐block partitioning on parallel machines. Computed test cases ranging from inviscid hydrodynamics, to natural convection loops of liquid metals, and to supersonic gasdynamics, show a solution efficiency i…

Computations Flow FluidNatural convectionApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisCourant–Friedrichs–Lewy conditionGrashof numberMechanicsComputer Science ApplicationsPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsMach numberMechanics of MaterialsInviscid flowFluid dynamicssymbolsSupersonic speedSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariMathematicsInternational Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow
researchProduct

Efficiently using connectivity information between triangles in a mesh for real-time rendering

2004

Triangle meshes are the most popular standard model used to represent polygonal surfaces. Drawing these meshes as a set of independent triangles involves sending a vast amount of information to the graphics system. Taking advantage of the connectivity information between the triangles in a mesh dramatically diminishes the amount of information the graphics system must handle. Multiresolution Triangle Strips (MTS) represent a triangle mesh as a collection of multiresolution triangles strips. These strips are the basis of both the storage and the rendering stage. The coherence between the extraction of two levels of detail is used in the model in order to decrease the visualisation time.

Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceComputer Science::Computational GeometryReal-time renderingVisualizationRendering (computer graphics)Computer Science::GraphicsHardware and ArchitectureComputer graphics (images)Triangle meshPolygonPolygon meshGraphicsInteractive visualizationSoftwareLevel of detailComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSFuture Generation Computer Systems
researchProduct

BELM: Bayesian Extreme Learning Machine

2011

The theory of extreme learning machine (ELM) has become very popular on the last few years. ELM is a new approach for learning the parameters of the hidden layers of a multilayer neural network (as the multilayer perceptron or the radial basis function neural network). Its main advantage is the lower computational cost, which is especially relevant when dealing with many patterns defined in a high-dimensional space. This brief proposes a bayesian approach to ELM, which presents some advantages over other approaches: it allows the introduction of a priori knowledge; obtains the confidence intervals (CIs) without the need of applying methods that are computationally intensive, e.g., bootstrap…

Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceComputer Science::Neural and Evolutionary ComputationBayesian probabilityOverfittingMachine learningcomputer.software_genrePattern Recognition AutomatedReduction (complexity)Artificial IntelligenceComputer SimulationRadial basis functionExtreme learning machineArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryEstimation theoryBayes TheoremGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsMultilayer perceptronNeural Networks ComputerArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerAlgorithmsSoftwareIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
researchProduct

Shuttling-Based Trapped-Ion Quantum Information Processing

2020

Moving trapped-ion qubits in a microstructured array of radiofrequency traps offers a route toward realizing scalable quantum processing nodes. Establishing such nodes, providing sufficient functionality to represent a building block for emerging quantum technologies, e.g., a quantum computer or quantum repeater, remains a formidable technological challenge. In this review, the authors present a holistic view on such an architecture, including the relevant components, their characterization, and their impact on the overall system performance. The authors present a hardware architecture based on a uniform linear segmented multilayer trap, controlled by a custom-made fast multichannel arbitra…

Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceFOS: Physical sciences.Arbitrary waveform generator7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineeringWaveformddc:530Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsQuantum information scienceQuantum computerHardware architectureQuantum PhysicsControl reconfiguration//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Condensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuantum technologyComputational Theory and MathematicsQubitQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
researchProduct

Robust entanglement preparation against noise by controlling spatial indistinguishability

2019

Initialization of composite quantum systems into highly entangled states is usually a must to allow their use for quantum technologies. However, the presence of unavoidable noise in the preparation stage makes the system state mixed, thus limiting the possibility of achieving this goal. Here we address this problem in the context of identical particle systems. We define the entanglement of formation for an arbitrary state of two identical qubits within the operational framework of spatially localized operations and classical communication (sLOCC). We then introduce an entropic measure of spatial indistinguishability under sLOCC as an information resource. We show that spatial indistinguisha…

Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceInitializationFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Quantum entanglementNoise (electronics)Measure (mathematics)lcsh:QA75.5-76.95Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaEntanglementComputer Science (miscellaneous)Statistical physicsQuantumQuantum PhysicsQuantum resourcesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum Physicslcsh:QC1-999Quantum technologyComputational Theory and MathematicsQubitOpen quantum systemlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceQuantum Physics (quant-ph)lcsh:PhysicsQuantum indistinguishability
researchProduct

An Scalable matrix computing unit architecture for FPGA and SCUMO user design interface

2019

High dimensional matrix algebra is essential in numerous signal processing and machine learning algorithms. This work describes a scalable square matrix-computing unit designed on the basis of circulant matrices. It optimizes data flow for the computation of any sequence of matrix operations removing the need for data movement for intermediate results, together with the individual matrix operations’ performance in direct or transposed form (the transpose matrix operation only requires a data addressing modification). The allowed matrix operations are: matrix-by-matrix addition, subtraction, dot product and multiplication, matrix-by-vector multiplication, and matrix by scalar multiplication.…

Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISSistemes informàticslcsh:TK7800-836002 engineering and technologyScalar multiplicationComputational scienceMatrix (mathematics)matrix-computing unitTranspose0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmatrix processorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCirculant matrixcirculant matricesFPGA020208 electrical & electronic engineeringlcsh:ElectronicsDot productMatrix multiplicationArquitectura d'ordinadorsHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems Engineeringmatrix arithmeticSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMultiplicationhardware implementation
researchProduct