Search results for "Computational Mathematic"

showing 10 items of 987 documents

A probabilistic estimation and prediction technique for dynamic continuous social science models: The evolution of the attitude of the Basque Country…

2015

In this paper, a computational technique to deal with uncertainty in dynamic continuous models in Social Sciences is presented.Considering data from surveys,the method consists of determining the probability distribution of the survey output and this allows to sample data and fit the model to the sampled data using a goodness-of-fit criterion based the χ2-test. Taking the fitted parameters that were not rejected by the χ2-test, substituting them into the model and computing their outputs, 95% confidence intervals in each time instant capturing the uncertainty of the survey data (probabilistic estimation) is built. Using the same set of obtained model parameters, a prediction over …

FOS: Computer and information sciencesAttitude dynamicsProbabilistic predictionComputer sciencePopulationDivergence-from-randomness modelSample (statistics)computer.software_genreMachine Learning (cs.LG)Probabilistic estimationSocial scienceeducationProbabilistic relevance modeleducation.field_of_studyApplied MathematicsProbabilistic logicConfidence intervalComputer Science - LearningComputational MathematicsSocial dynamic modelsProbability distributionSurvey data collectionData miningMATEMATICA APLICADAcomputerApplied Mathematics and Computation
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Topological Logics with Connectedness over Euclidean Spaces

2013

We consider the quantifier-free languages, Bc and Bc °, obtained by augmenting the signature of Boolean algebras with a unary predicate representing, respectively, the property of being connected, and the property of having a connected interior. These languages are interpreted over the regular closed sets of R n ( n ≥ 2) and, additionally, over the regular closed semilinear sets of R n . The resulting logics are examples of formalisms that have recently been proposed in the Artificial Intelligence literature under the rubric Qualitative Spatial Reasoning. We prove that the satisfiability problem for Bc is undecidable over the regular closed semilinear sets in all dimensions greater than 1,…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Logic in Computer ScienceGeneral Computer ScienceUnary operationClosed setLogicSocial connectedness0102 computer and information sciencesTopological space68T30 (Primary) 03D15 68Q17 (Secondary)Topology01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematics - Geometric TopologyEuclidean geometryFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsI.2.4; F.4.3; F.2.2Discrete mathematicsI.2.4010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)Predicate (mathematical logic)Undecidable problemLogic in Computer Science (cs.LO)Computational Mathematics010201 computation theory & mathematicsF.4.3F.2.2Boolean satisfiability problemACM Transactions of Computational Logic
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Finite Satisfiability of the Two-Variable Guarded Fragment with Transitive Guards and Related Variants

2018

We consider extensions of the two-variable guarded fragment, GF2, where distinguished binary predicates that occur only in guards are required to be interpreted in a special way (as transitive relations, equivalence relations, pre-orders or partial orders). We prove that the only fragment that retains the finite (exponential) model property is GF2 with equivalence guards without equality. For remaining fragments we show that the size of a minimal finite model is at most doubly exponential. To obtain the result we invent a strategy of building finite models that are formed from a number of multidimensional grids placed over a cylindrical surface. The construction yields a 2NExpTime-upper bou…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Logic in Computer ScienceTwo-variable logicGeneral Computer ScienceComputational complexity theoryLogicguarded fragmentBinary number0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricstransitive relationEquivalence relationfinite satisfiability problem0101 mathematicsEquivalence (formal languages)Integer programmingMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsTransitive relationNEXPTIMEcomputational complexity010102 general mathematicsLogic in Computer Science (cs.LO)Computational Mathematics010201 computation theory & mathematicsequivalence ralationACM Transactions on Computational Logic
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Deep Learning Based Cardiac MRI Segmentation: Do We Need Experts?

2021

Deep learning methods are the de facto solutions to a multitude of medical image analysis tasks. Cardiac MRI segmentation is one such application, which, like many others, requires a large number of annotated data so that a trained network can generalize well. Unfortunately, the process of having a large number of manually curated images by medical experts is both slow and utterly expensive. In this paper, we set out to explore whether expert knowledge is a strict requirement for the creation of annotated data sets on which machine learning can successfully be trained. To do so, we gauged the performance of three segmentation models, namely U-Net, Attention U-Net, and ENet, trained with dif…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Machine LearningComputer scienceProcess (engineering)GeneralizationIndustrial engineering. Management engineeringComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitionheartannotated data setT55.4-60.8Machine learningcomputer.software_genre030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingTheoretical Computer ScienceMachine Learning (cs.LG)Set (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSegmentationNumerical AnalysisArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryDeep learningsegmentationImage and Video Processing (eess.IV)deep learningQA75.5-76.95Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video ProcessingComputational MathematicsHausdorff distanceComputational Theory and MathematicsIndex (publishing)Electronic computers. Computer scienceArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMRI
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On the Power of Non-adaptive Learning Graphs

2012

We introduce a notion of the quantum query complexity of a certificate structure. This is a formalisation of a well-known observation that many quantum query algorithms only require the knowledge of the disposition of possible certificates in the input string, not the precise values therein. Next, we derive a dual formulation of the complexity of a non-adaptive learning graph, and use it to show that non-adaptive learning graphs are tight for all certificate structures. By this, we mean that there exists a function possessing the certificate structure and such that a learning graph gives an optimal quantum query algorithm for it. For a special case of certificate structures generated by cer…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesDiscrete mathematicsQuantum PhysicsTheoretical computer scienceComputational complexity theoryComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsExistential quantificationFOS: Physical sciencesGraph theoryString searching algorithmComputational Complexity (cs.CC)Query optimizationCertificateUpper and lower boundsTheoretical Computer ScienceComputational MathematicsComputer Science - Computational ComplexityComputational Theory and MathematicsBounded functionAdaptive learningSpecial caseQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum computerMathematics2013 IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity
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Fast MATLAB assembly of FEM matrices in 2D and 3D: Edge elements

2014

We propose an effective and flexible way to assemble finite element stiffness and mass matrices in MATLAB. We apply this for problems discretized by edge finite elements. Typical edge finite elements are Raviart-Thomas elements used in discretizations of H(div) spaces and Nedelec elements in discretizations of H(curl) spaces. We explain vectorization ideas and comment on a freely available MATLAB code which is fast and scalable with respect to time.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesDiscretizationfinite element method97N80 65M60Matlab codeComputational scienceMathematics::Numerical AnalysisMATLAB code vectorizationmedicineFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical AnalysisMATLABMathematicscomputer.programming_languageCurl (mathematics)ta113Nédélec elementApplied Mathematicsta111StiffnessRaviart–Thomas elementMixed finite element methodNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Finite element methodComputational Mathematicsedge elementScalabilityComputer Science - Mathematical Softwaremedicine.symptomcomputerMathematical Software (cs.MS)
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Symbolic integration of hyperexponential 1-forms

2019

Let $H$ be a hyperexponential function in $n$ variables $x=(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ with coefficients in a field $\mathbb{K}$, $[\mathbb{K}:\mathbb{Q}] <\infty$, and $\omega$ a rational differential $1$-form. Assume that $H\omega$ is closed and $H$ transcendental. We prove using Schanuel conjecture that there exist a univariate function $f$ and multivariate rational functions $F,R$ such that $\int H\omega= f(F(x))+H(x)R(x)$. We present an algorithm to compute this decomposition. This allows us to present an algorithm to construct a basis of the cohomology of differential $1$-forms with coefficients in $H\mathbb{K}[x,1/(SD)]$ for a given $H$, $D$ being the denominator of $dH/H$ and $S\in\mathbb{K}[x…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesMathematics - Differential GeometryComputer Science - Symbolic ComputationPure mathematicsMathematics::Commutative Algebra010102 general mathematics68W30Field (mathematics)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsFunction (mathematics)[MATH] Mathematics [math]Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)16. Peace & justiceFunctional decomposition01 natural sciencesDifferential Geometry (math.DG)FOS: MathematicsComputer Science::Symbolic Computation0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Symbolic integrationMathematics
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Unbiased Estimators and Multilevel Monte Carlo

2018

Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) and unbiased estimators recently proposed by McLeish (Monte Carlo Methods Appl., 2011) and Rhee and Glynn (Oper. Res., 2015) are closely related. This connection is elaborated by presenting a new general class of unbiased estimators, which admits previous debiasing schemes as special cases. New lower variance estimators are proposed, which are stratified versions of earlier unbiased schemes. Under general conditions, essentially when MLMC admits the canonical square root Monte Carlo error rate, the proposed new schemes are shown to be asymptotically as efficient as MLMC, both in terms of variance and cost. The experiments demonstrate that the variance reduction…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesMonte Carlo methodWord error rate010103 numerical & computational mathematicsstochastic differential equationManagement Science and Operations ResearchStatistics - Computation01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilityStochastic differential equationstratificationSquare rootFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsComputation (stat.CO)stokastiset prosessitMathematicsProbability (math.PR)ta111EstimatorVariance (accounting)unbiased estimatorsComputer Science ApplicationsMonte Carlo -menetelmät65C05 (Primary) 65C30 (Secondary)efficiencykerrostuneisuusVariance reductionunbiasemultilevel Monte CarlodifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - ProbabilityOperations Research
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Large-scale compression of genomic sequence databases with the Burrows-Wheeler transform

2012

Motivation The Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) is the foundation of many algorithms for compression and indexing of text data, but the cost of computing the BWT of very large string collections has prevented these techniques from being widely applied to the large sets of sequences often encountered as the outcome of DNA sequencing experiments. In previous work, we presented a novel algorithm that allows the BWT of human genome scale data to be computed on very moderate hardware, thus enabling us to investigate the BWT as a tool for the compression of such datasets. Results We first used simulated reads to explore the relationship between the level of compression and the error rate, the leng…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesStatistics and ProbabilityBurrows–Wheeler transformComputer scienceData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYBurrows-Wheeler transformcomputer.software_genreBiochemistryBurrows-Wheeler transform; Data Compression; Next-generation sequencingComputer Science - Data Structures and AlgorithmsEscherichia coliCode (cryptography)HumansOverhead (computing)Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)Computer SimulationQuantitative Biology - GenomicsMolecular BiologyGenomics (q-bio.GN)Genome HumanString (computer science)Search engine indexingSortingGenomicsSequence Analysis DNAConstruct (python library)Data CompressionComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsFOS: Biological sciencesNext-generation sequencingData miningDatabases Nucleic AcidcomputerAlgorithmsData compression
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Unbiased Inference for Discretely Observed Hidden Markov Model Diffusions

2021

We develop a Bayesian inference method for diffusions observed discretely and with noise, which is free of discretisation bias. Unlike existing unbiased inference methods, our method does not rely on exact simulation techniques. Instead, our method uses standard time-discretised approximations of diffusions, such as the Euler--Maruyama scheme. Our approach is based on particle marginal Metropolis--Hastings, a particle filter, randomised multilevel Monte Carlo, and importance sampling type correction of approximate Markov chain Monte Carlo. The resulting estimator leads to inference without a bias from the time-discretisation as the number of Markov chain iterations increases. We give conver…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesStatistics and ProbabilityDiscretizationComputer scienceMarkovin ketjutInference010103 numerical & computational mathematicssequential Monte CarloBayesian inferenceStatistics - Computation01 natural sciencesMethodology (stat.ME)010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakediffuusio (fysikaaliset ilmiöt)FOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsHidden Markov modelComputation (stat.CO)Statistics - Methodologymatematiikkabayesilainen menetelmäApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)diffusionmatemaattiset menetelmätMarkov chain Monte CarloMarkov chain Monte CarloMonte Carlo -menetelmätNoiseimportance sampling65C05 (primary) 60H35 65C35 65C40 (secondary)Modeling and Simulationsymbolsmatemaattiset mallitStatistics Probability and Uncertaintymultilevel Monte CarloParticle filterAlgorithmMathematics - ProbabilityImportance samplingSIAM/ASA Journal on Uncertainty Quantification
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