Search results for "Computational physics"

showing 5 items of 725 documents

Octopus, a computational framework for exploring light-driven phenomena and quantum dynamics in extended and finite systems

2020

Over the last few years, extraordinary advances in experimental and theoretical tools have allowed us to monitor and control matter at short time and atomic scales with a high degree of precision. An appealing and challenging route toward engineering materials with tailored properties is to find ways to design or selectively manipulate materials, especially at the quantum level. To this end, having a state-of-the-art ab initio computer simulation tool that enables a reliable and accurate simulation of light-induced changes in the physical and chemical properties of complex systems is of utmost importance. The first principles real-space-based Octopus project was born with that idea in mind,…

spectroscopyPhotonelectronic-structure calculationsComputer sciencespectraQuantum dynamicsmolecular-dynamicsComplex systemGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistryspin01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaEngineeringTDDFTreal-space0103 physical sciencesoctopusgeneralized gradient approximationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrydensity-functional theoryMassively parallelQuantumChemical Physicsreal time010304 chemical physicsComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)scientific software0104 chemical sciencestotal-energy calculationsphysics.comp-phPhysical SciencesChemical Sciencespolarizable continuum modelState of matterSystems engineeringLight drivenDensity functional theoryPhysics - Computational Physics
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Methods for the vibrational spectroscopy analysis of beers

2009

The main possibilities and drawbacks of vibrational spectroscopy techniques, infrared (both in the middle and near infrared ranges) and Raman, for the analysis of beers have been reviewed taking into consideration methods proposed in the scientific literature for the determination of as many as possible compounds and parameters of beers. Details about the procedures available and comments on the future developments in this field have been based on the experience of authors and extended checking of the characteristics of the procedures published till now.

symbols.namesakeField (physics)InfraredChemistryNear-infrared spectroscopyAnalytical chemistrysymbolsInfrared spectroscopyRaman spectroscopyComputational physics
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ChemInform Abstract: Cyclic SiS2: A New Perspective on the Walsh Rules.

2012

Cyclic SiS2 is detected in the low-current dc discharge products of a mixture of SiH4 and H2S by Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy.

symbols.namesakeFourier transformChemistryPerspective (graphical)symbolsGeneral MedicineRotational spectroscopyComputational physicsChemInform
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Theoretical investigation of the electronic structure of fullerenes

1994

Summary form only given. Research in the growing family of fullerene compounds are in continuous expansion. Much theoretical and experimental effort has been devoted to the study of the electronic properties these carbon cages present. However, although significant work has been done, the purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed theoretical analysis of the electronic properties of several fullerenes. We have calculated the electronic structure of these carbon cages within the valence effective Hamiltonian (VEH) approach. The calculated one-electron energy levels are correlated with experimental UPS spectra. The good correlation between calculated and experimental values shows VEH appr…

symbols.namesakeMaterials scienceValence (chemistry)FullereneCondensed matter physicsPhononPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsElectronic structureHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Spectral lineComputational physicsElectronic propertiesInternational Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals
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The impact of non-dipolar magnetic fields in core-collapse supernovae

2019

The magnetic field is believed to play an important role in at least some core-collapse supernovae if its magnitude reaches $10^{15}\,\rm{G}$, which is a typical value for a magnetar. In the presence of fast rotation, such a strong magnetic field can drive powerful jet-like explosions if it has the large-scale coherence of a dipole. The topology of the magnetic field is, however, probably much more complex with strong multipolar and small-scale components and the consequences for the explosion are so far unclear. We investigate the effects of the magnetic field topology on the dynamics of core-collapse supernovae and the properties of forming proto-neutron star (PNS) by comparing pre-collap…

transients: supernovaeMHDAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCompact starMagnetar01 natural sciencesstars: magnetars0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsrelativistic processesPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Toroid010308 nuclear & particles physicsgamma-ray burststurbulenceAstronomy and AstrophysicsRotational energyComputational physicsMagnetic fieldSupernovaDipoleSpace and Planetary ScienceMagnetohydrodynamicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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