Search results for "Computer Graphics"

showing 10 items of 530 documents

A decade of research into player communities in online games

2013

The social dynamics of player communities in online games have been the subject of much research during the last decade. Following a systematic review of empirical research publications from 2000–2010, this article synthesizes the key methods and concepts researchers have used to study and characterize player communities. It also synthesizes the key aspects and operationalizations researchers have concentrated on. The analysis shows that qualitative approaches have been more common than quantitative ones. The concepts used to characterize player communities were often not clearly defined or overlapped in meaning. Yet they revealed a prevalence of micro (groups or teams), meso (guilds or org…

Literature reviewSocial dynamicsbusiness.industrySubject (philosophy)AdvertisingCommunityPublic relationsComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignStructuringComputer Science ApplicationsHuman-Computer InteractionSocial dynamicsMassively multiplayer online gamesEmpirical researchInformation and Communications TechnologySociologyMacroOnline gamesbusinessOrganizationMeaning (linguistics)Journal of Gaming & Virtual Worlds
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Reina María Rodríguez: A Poetic of the Limits to Cuba

2013

in this article we intend to approach some of the major controversies that have affected the poetry written in Cuba in recent decades: the reflection on the relationship of poetic language with reality; the writing of the limits, the remains —that what ideology hides—; the crossing of different genres and artistic languages —poetry, fiction, image—, etc. To do this, we analyze two books published by the Cuban poet Reina Maria Rodríguez: Travelling (1995) and Variedades de Galiano (2008). And their relationship to the American “Language Poets”.

LiteratureLiterature and Literary TheoryPoetrybusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectCuban Revolution Contemporary Poetry Language Poets Self-Representation WomanRevolución cubana poesía contemporánea Escuela del lenguaje autorrepresentación mujerArt historyIdeologyArtbusinessReflection (computer graphics)media_commonMitologías hoy
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A collaborative virtual reality environment for liver surgery planning

2021

Abstract Surgical planning software is a key component in the treatment of tumor diseases. However, desktop-based systems provide only limited visualization and interaction opportunities. Moreover, collaborative planning among members of a surgical team is only possible to a limited extent. In this work, a collaborative virtual reality (VR) environment to assist liver surgeons in tumor surgery planning is presented. Our aim is to improve virtual resection planning between surgeons in a remote or co-located environment. The system allows surgeons to define and adjust virtual resections on patient-specific organ 3D surfaces and 2D image slices. Changes on both modalities are synchronized, whi…

Liver surgerySurgical teamModalitiesComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONGeneral EngineeringComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignSurgical planningVisualizationHuman-Computer InteractionSoftwareHuman–computer interactionComponent (UML)Collaborative virtual realitybusinessComputers & Graphics
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Automatic segmentation and 3D reconstruction of intravascular ultrasound images for a fast preliminar evaluation of vessel pathologies.

2007

Abstract Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging is used along with X-ray coronary angiography to detect vessel pathologies. Manual analysis of IVUS images is slow and time-consuming and it is not feasible for clinical purposes. A semi-automated method is proposed to generate 3D reconstructions from IVUS video sequences, so that a fast diagnose can be easily done, quantifying plaque length and severity as well as plaque volume of the vessels under study. The methodology described in this work has four steps: a pre-processing of IVUS images, a segmentation of media–adventitia contour, a detection of intima and plaque and a 3D reconstruction of the vessel. Preprocessing is intended to remove …

Lumen (anatomy)Health InformaticsImaging Three-DimensionalIntravascular ultrasoundmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionSegmentationUltrasonography InterventionalMathematicsRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testVector flowbusiness.industryCalculus (dental)3D reconstructionmedicine.diseaseComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignVisualizationStenosisSpaincardiovascular systemBlood VesselsComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessComputerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
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Tool support for MOLA

2006

AbstractThe paper describes the MOLA Tool, which supports the model transformation language MOLA. MOLA Tool consists of two parts: MOLA definition environment and MOLA execution environment. MOLA definition environment is based on the GMF (Generic Modeling Framework) and contains graphical editors for metamodels and MOLA diagrams, as well as the MOLA compiler. The main component of MOLA execution environment is a MOLA virtual machine, which performs model transformations, using an SQL database as a repository. The execution environment may be used as a plug-in for Eclipse based modeling tools (e.g., IBM Rational RSA). The current status of the tool is truly academic.

MDDGeneral Computer SciencebiologyComputer scienceProgramming languagecomputer.software_genrebiology.organism_classificationTheoretical Computer ScienceMolaVirtual machineComputer graphics (images)Component (UML)MOLAModel transformationsCompilerMOLA toolIBMcomputerModel transformation languageComputer Science(all)computer.programming_languageEclipseElectronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science
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A MIDI sequencer that widens access to the compositional possibilities of novel tunings

2012

We present a new Dynamic Tonality MIDI sequencer, Hex, that aims to make sequencing music in and across a large variety of novel tunings as straightforward as sequencing in twelve-tone equal temperament. It replaces the piano roll used in conventional MIDI sequencers with a two-dimensional lattice roll in order to enable the intuitive visualization and dynamic manipulation of tuning.\ud \ud In conventional piano roll sequencers, a piano keyboard is displayed on the left side of the window, and white and black note lanes extend horizontally to the right, into which a user can draw a sequence of notes. Similarly, in Hex, a button lattice is displayed in its own pane on the left side of the wi…

MIDIComputer scienceLattice (music)Computer graphics (images)PianoMedia TechnologyEqual temperamentDynamic tonalitycomputer.file_formatcomputerMusicComputer Science ApplicationsVisualization
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A VR-based serious game for studying emotional regulation in adolescents

2015

[EN] We all use more or less adapted strategies to confront adverse emotional situations in our lives without being psychologically affected. Emotional Regulation (ER) strategies that we use determine the way in which we feel, express and behave. Moreover, ER strategies are particularly important in adolescents, a population in the age when the deficits of ER strategies can be linked to the appearance of numerous mental health disorders such as depression or anxiety, or disruptive behaviors. Thus, the early detection of dysfunctional ER strategies and the training in adaptive ER strategies will help us to prevent the future occurrence of possible behavioral and psychosocial disorders. In th…

MaleAdolescentPsychometricsEXPRESION GRAFICA EN LA INGENIERIAPsychometricsComputer scienceEmotionsPsychology AdolescentPopulationDysfunctional familycomputer.software_genreDevelopmental psychologyElectrocardiographyUser-Computer InterfaceHeart RateSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansChildeducationMonitoring Physiologiceducation.field_of_studyMultimediaECGSerious GamesVirtual RealityEmotional regulationUnity3DComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignMental healthEmotional RegulationVideo GamesAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychosocialGame theorycomputerSoftware
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A supervised learning framework of statistical shape and probability priors for automatic prostate segmentation in ultrasound images

2013

Prostate segmentation aids in prostate volume estimation, multi-modal image registration, and to create patient specific anatomical models for surgical planning and image guided biopsies. However, manual segmentation is time consuming and suffers from inter-and intra-observer variabilities. Low contrast images of trans rectal ultrasound and presence of imaging artifacts like speckle, micro-calcifications, and shadow regions hinder computer aided automatic or semi-automatic prostate segmentation. In this paper, we propose a prostate segmentation approach based on building multiple mean parametric models derived from principal component analysis of shape and posterior probabilities in a multi…

MaleComputer sciencePosterior probabilityScale-space segmentationImage registrationHealth InformaticsSensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition AutomatedArtificial IntelligenceImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionSegmentationUltrasonographyRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologySegmentation-based object categorizationbusiness.industryProstateProstatic NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsPattern recognitionImage segmentationImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignSpectral clusteringActive appearance modelData Interpretation StatisticalComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsMedical Image Analysis
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A spline-based non-linear diffeomorphism for multimodal prostate registration.

2012

This paper presents a novel method for non-rigid registration of transrectal ultrasound and magnetic resonance prostate images based on a non-linear regularized framework of point correspondences obtained from a statistical measure of shape-contexts. The segmented prostate shapes are represented by shape-contexts and the Bhattacharyya distance between the shape representations is used to find the point correspondences between the 2D fixed and moving images. The registration method involves parametric estimation of the non-linear diffeomorphism between the multimodal images and has its basis in solving a set of non-linear equations of thin-plate splines. The solution is obtained as the least…

MaleProstate biopsyProstate -- Cancer -- DiagnosisPhysics::Medical Physics[INFO.INFO-IM] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingHealth InformaticsSystem of linear equationsSensitivity and Specificity030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingPattern Recognition AutomatedPròstata -- Càncer -- Diagnòstic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial IntelligenceImage Interpretation Computer-Assistedmedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingBhattacharyya distanceHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionThin plate splineMathematicsUltrasonographyRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_test[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingbusiness.industryProstatic NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsProstate -- BiopsyImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignMagnetic Resonance ImagingPròstata -- BiòpsiaSpline (mathematics)Nonlinear systemHausdorff distanceNonlinear DynamicsComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSubtraction TechniqueImatgeria mèdicaComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionDiffeomorphismArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithmsImaging systems in medicineMedical image analysis
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Evaluation of prostate segmentation algorithms for MRI: The PROMISE12 challenge

2014

Contains fulltext : 137969.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Prostate MRI image segmentation has been an area of intense research due to the increased use of MRI as a modality for the clinical workup of prostate cancer. Segmentation is useful for various tasks, e.g. to accurately localize prostate boundaries for radiotherapy or to initialize multi-modal registration algorithms. In the past, it has been difficult for research groups to evaluate prostate segmentation algorithms on multi-center, multi-vendor and multi-protocol data. Especially because we are dealing with MR images, image appearance, resolution and the presence of artifacts are affected by differences in scanners and/or …

MaleScannerObserver (quantum physics)Computer scienceHealth InformaticsSensitivity and SpecificityArticleProstate cancerSegmentationImaging Three-DimensionalRobustness (computer science)Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationChallengeProtocol (science)Modality (human–computer interaction)Radiological and Ultrasound TechnologyProstateProstatic NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsReference Standardsmedicine.diseaseImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignMagnetic Resonance ImagingActive appearance modelUrological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15]Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtifactsAlgorithmAlgorithmsRare cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 9]MRI
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