Search results for "Computer Science Application"

showing 10 items of 3998 documents

Extension of the Launay Quantum Reactive Scattering Code and Direct Computation of Time Delays.

2019

Scattering computations, particularly within the realm of molecular physics, have seen an increase in study since the development of powerful quantum methods. These dynamical processes can be analyzed via (among other quantities) the duration of the collision process and the lifetime of the intermediate complex. We use the Smith matrix Q = -iℏS†dS/dE calculated from the scattering matrix S and its derivative with respect to the total energy. Its real part contains the state-to-state time delays, and its eigenvalues give the lifetimes of the metastable states [ Smith Phys. Rev. 1960 , 118 , 349 - 356 ]. We propose an extension of the Launay HYP3D code [ Launay and Le Dourneuf Chem. Phys. Let…

Physics010304 chemical physicsScattering01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEnergy derivativeMatrix (mathematics)Total angular momentum quantum numberQuantum mechanicsMetastability0103 physical sciencesNumerical differentiationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQuantumEigenvalues and eigenvectorsJournal of chemical theory and computation
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Accurate Prediction of Hyperfine Coupling Tensors for Main Group Elements Using a Unitary Group Based Rigorously Spin-Adapted Coupled-Cluster Theory

2019

We present the development of a perturbative triples correction scheme for the previously reported unitary group based spin-adapted combinatoric open-shell coupled-cluster (CC) singles and doubles (COS-CCSD) approach and report on the applications of the newly developed method, termed "COS-CCSD(T)", to the calculation of hyperfine coupling (HFC) tensors for radicals consisting of hydrogen, second- and third-row elements. The COS-CCSD(T) method involves a single noniterative step with [Formula: see text] scaling of the computational cost for the calculation of triples corrections to the energy. The key feature of this development is the use of spatial semicanonical orbitals generated from st…

Physics010304 chemical physicsSpin polarizationOperator (physics)01 natural sciencesSpin contaminationComputer Science ApplicationsFock spaceMatrix (mathematics)Coupled clusterQuantum mechanicsUnitary group0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation
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Use of Prandtl-Ishlinskii hysteresis operators for Coulomb friction modeling with presliding

2017

Prandtl-Ishlinskii stop-type hysteresis operators allow for modeling elasto-plasticity in the relative stress-strain coordinates including the saturation level of the residual constant-tension flow. This lies in direct equivalence to the force-displacement characteristics of nonlinear Coulomb friction, whose constant average value at unidirectional motion depends on the motion sign only, after the transient presliding phase at each motion reversal. In this work, we analyze and demonstrate the use of Prandtl-Ishlinskii operators for modeling the Coulomb friction with presliding phase. No viscous i.e. velocity-dependent component is considered at this stage, and the constant damping rate of t…

Physics0209 industrial biotechnologyHistoryWork (thermodynamics)020208 electrical & electronic engineeringPrandtl number02 engineering and technologyMechanicsFinite element methodPhysics::GeophysicsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationHysteresissymbols.namesakeNonlinear system020901 industrial engineering & automationOperator (computer programming)Classical mechanicsDistribution function0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsConstant (mathematics)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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Vibrational Energy Levels via Finite-Basis Calculations Using a Quasi-Analytic Form of the Kinetic Energy

2015

A variational method for the calculation of low-lying vibrational energy levels of molecules with small amplitude vibrations is presented. The approach is based on the Watson Hamiltonian in rectilinear normal coordinates and characterized by a quasi-analytic integration over the kinetic energy operator (KEO). The KEO beyond the harmonic approximation is represented by a Taylor series in terms of the rectilinear normal coordinates around the equilibrium configuration. This formulation of the KEO enables its extension to arbitrary order until numerical convergence is reached for those states describing small amplitude motions and suitably represented with a rectilinear system of coordinates. …

PhysicsAnharmonicityKinetic energyComputer Science ApplicationsVibrationNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeVariational methodClassical mechanicssymbolsTaylor seriesNormal coordinatesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
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Moment‐based boundary conditions for straight on‐grid boundaries in three‐dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulations

2020

In this article, moment‐based boundary conditions for the lattice Boltzmann method are extended to three dimensions. Boundary conditions for velocity and pressure are explicitly derived for straight on‐grid boundaries for the D3Q19 lattice. The method is compared against the bounce‐back scheme using both single and two relaxation time collision schemes. The method is verified using classical benchmark test cases. The results show very good agreement with the data found in the literature. It is confirmed from the results that the derived moment‐based boundary scheme is of second‐order accuracy in grid spacing and does not produce numerical slip, and therefore offers a transparent way of accu…

PhysicsApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisComputational MechanicsLattice Boltzmann methodsSlip (materials science)GridCollision01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicsTest caseMechanics of MaterialsLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsQAInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids
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Convergence of Nuclear Magnetic Shieldings in the Kohn-Sham Limit for Several Small Molecules.

2015

Convergence patterns and limiting values of isotropic nuclear magnetic shieldings were studied for several small molecules (N2, CO, CO2, NH3, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, and C6H6) in the Kohn-Sham limit. Individual results of calculations using dedicated families of Jensen's basis sets (pcS-n and pcJ-n) were fitted toward the complete basis set limit (CBS) using a simple two-parameter formula. Several density functionals were used; calculated vibrational corrections (ZPV) applied; and, for comparison purposes, similar calculations performed using RHF, MP2, SOPPA, SOPPA(CCSD), and CCSD(T) methods and additionally, the aug-cc-pVTZ-J basis set. Finally, the CBS estimated results were critically com…

PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)AtomIsotropyConvergence (routing)Kohn–Sham equationsLimit (mathematics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSmall moleculeBasis setComputer Science ApplicationsJournal of chemical theory and computation
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Parallel Calculation of CCSD and CCSD(T) Analytic First and Second Derivatives.

2007

In this paper we present a parallel adaptation of a highly efficient coupled-cluster algorithm for calculating coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) and coupled-cluster singles and doubles augmented by a perturbative treatment of triple excitations (CCSD(T)) energies, gradients, and, for the first time, analytic second derivatives. A minimal-effort strategy is outlined that leads to an amplitude-replicated, communication-minimized implementation by parallelizing the time-determining steps for CCSD and CCSD(T). The resulting algorithm is aimed at affordable cluster architectures consisting of compute nodes with sufficient memory and local disk space and that are connected by standard co…

PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)Chemical shiftGigabit EthernetBasis functionParallel computingComputer Science ApplicationsComputational physicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCluster (physics)Benchmark (computing)Limit (mathematics)Physics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySecond derivativeJournal of chemical theory and computation
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COMPUTER SIMULATION OF PROFILES OF INTERFACES BETWEEN COEXISTING PHASES: DO WE UNDERSTAND THEIR FINITE SIZE EFFECTS?

2000

Interfaces between coexisting phases are very common in condensed matter physics, and thus many simulations attempt to characterize their properties, in particular, the interfacial tension and the interfacial profile. However, while theory usually deals with the "intrinsic profile", the latter is not a straightforward output of a simulation: The actual profile (observed in simulations and/or experiments!) is broadened by lateral fluctuations. Therefore, in the usual simulation geometry of L × L × L (in three dimensions), where one chooses suitable boundary conditions to stabilize one or two interfaces of (minimal) area L × L, the profile (and in particular the interfacial width) depends on…

PhysicsCapillary waveMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyBinary numberStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsComputer Science ApplicationsSurface tensionRange (mathematics)Computational Theory and MathematicsPerpendicularBoundary value problemStatistical physicsMathematical PhysicsCounterexampleInternational Journal of Modern Physics C
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Isomorphic controllers and Dynamic Tuning: invariant fingering over a tuning continuum

2007

Andrew Milne, William Sethares, and James Plamondon *Department of Music University of Jyvaskyla Finland andymilne@tonalcentre.org **Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI 53706 USA sethares@ece.wisc.edu †Thumtronics Inc. 6911 Thistle Hill Way Austin, TX 78754 USA jim@thumtronics.com Isomorphic Controllers and Dynamic Tuning: Invariant Fingering over a Tuning Continuum

PhysicsContinuum (topology)Media TechnologyInvariant (mathematics)MusicComputer Science ApplicationsMathematical physics
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Numerical simulations of the jetted tidal disruption event Swift J1644+57

2016

In this work we focus on the technical details of the numerical simulations of the non- thermal transient Swift J1644+57, whose emission is probably produced by a two-component jet powered by a tidal disruption event. In this context we provide details of the coupling between the relativistic hydrodynamic simulations and the radiative transfer code. First, we consider the technical demands of one-dimensional simulations of a fast relativistic jet, and show to what extent (for the same physical parameters of the model) do the computed light curves depend on the numerical parameters of the different codes employed. In the second part we explain the difficulties of computing light curves from …

PhysicsCouplingHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)AstrofísicaHistoryJet (fluid)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRotational symmetryFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)MechanicsLight curve01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationTidal disruption event13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferAstronomiaTransient (oscillation)Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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