Search results for "Computer Science Application"

showing 10 items of 3998 documents

Project 8 Phase III Design Concept

2017

We present a working concept for Phase III of the Project 8 experiment, aiming to achieve a neutrino mass sensitivity of $2~\mathrm{eV}$ ($90~\%$ C.L.) using a large volume of molecular tritium and a phased antenna array. The detection system is discussed in detail.

PhysicsHistoryPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysicsPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationComputational physicsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentAntenna arrayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Volume (thermodynamics)ddc:530Sensitivity (control systems)Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)NeutrinoNuclear Experiment
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New developments on the recoil distance doppler-shift method

2010

Absolute transition probabilities are fundamental observables for nuclear structure. The recoil-distance-Doppler-shift (RDDS) technique, also called plunger technique, is a well established tool for the determination of these important experimental quantities via the measurement of lifetimes of excited nuclear states. Nowadays nuclear structure investigations are concentrated on exotic nuclei which are often produced with extremely small cross sections or with very low beam intensities. In order to use the RDDS technique also for the investigation of very exotic nuclei this method has to be adapted to the specific needs of these special reactions. This article gives an overview on recent RD…

PhysicsHistoryProjectileNuclear TheoryNuclear structureObservableCoulomb excitationComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsRecoilExcited stateCoulombPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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Studies of astrophysically interesting nucleus23Al

2010

We have studied the β-delayed proton decay of 23Al with a novel detector setup at the focal plane of the MARS separator at the Texas A&M University to resolve existing controversies about the proton branching of the IAS in 23Mg and to determine the absolute proton branchings by combining our results to the latest βγ-decay data. We have made also a high precision mass measurement of the ground state of 23Al to establish more accurate proton separation energy of 23Al. Here the description of the used techniques along with preliminary results of the experiments are given.

PhysicsHistoryProton decayDetectorMars Exploration ProgramMass measurementComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsCardinal pointmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGround stateNucleusJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Neutron Decay with PERC: a Progress Report

2011

The PERC collaboration will perform high-precision measurements of angular correlations in neutron beta decay at the beam facility MEPHISTO of the Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz in Munich, Germany. The new beam station PERC, a clean, bright, and versatile source of neutron decay products, is designed to improve the sensitivity of neutron decay studies by one order of magnitude. The charged decay products are collected by a strong longitudinal magnetic field directly from inside a neutron guide. This combination provides the highest phase space density of decay products. A magnetic mirror serves to perform precise cuts in phase space, reducing related systematic errors. The …

PhysicsHistoryProtonComputer Science ApplicationsEducationMagnetic fieldddc:Nuclear physicsMagnetic mirrorPhase spaceNeutronSpectroscopyBeam (structure)Order of magnitude
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Pushing the Limits: Nuclear Structure of Heavy Elements

2012

Throughout the history of nuclear structure studies, searches for new phenomena have been carried out at the extremes. These extremes can be described in terms of nuclear excitation energy, spin, or in terms of proton or neutron number through the production of exotic nuclei far from stability. One extreme which has always been a centre for activity is that of mass and proton number - the desire to create new chemical elements and understand their nuclear structure. New elements up to proton number Z=118 have been created in the laboratory, but by nature these experiments cannot provide extensive information concerning nuclear structure. The extremely small production cross sections only al…

PhysicsHistoryProtonField (physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryNuclear structure01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationKokeellinen ydinfysiikkaNuclear physicsNeutron number0103 physical sciencesAtomic numberExperimental nuclear physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentExcitationSpin-½
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Single Particle Levels and ββ-Decay Matrix Elements in The Interacting Boson Model

2018

Recently a new method to calculate the occupancies of single particle levels in atomic nuclei was developed in the context of the microscopic interacting boson model, in which neutron and proton degrees of freedom are treated explicitly (IBM-2). The energies of the single particle levels constitute a very important input for the calculation of the occupancies in this method, and further they play important role in the calculation of double beta decay nuclear matrix elements. Here we discuss how the 0νββ, 0νhββ, and 2νββ-decay nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) are affected when the energies of single particle levels are changed. peerReviewed

PhysicsHistoryProtonNuclear TheoryDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)double beta decayContext (language use)nuclear matrix elementsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsMatrix (mathematics)Double beta decayAtomic nucleusNeutronInteracting boson modelNuclear Experimentydinfysiikka
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Reconstruction of the Longitudinal Phase Portrait for the SC CW Heavy Ion HELIAC at GSI

2019

Proceedings of the 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference The 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 19 May 2019 - 24 May 2019; JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland 898-901 (2019). doi:10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2019-MOPTS024

PhysicsHistoryProtonPhase portrait530Linear particle acceleratorComputer Science ApplicationsEducationAccelerator PhysicsNuclear physicsMC4: Hadron AcceleratorsQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHeavy ionddc:530
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Laser cooling of stored relativistic ion beams with large momentum spreads using a laser system with a wide scanning range

2014

New results on laser cooling of stored, bunched, relativistic ion beams are presented. For the first time it has been possible to cool an ion beam with large momentum spread without initial electron cooling or scanning of the bunching frequency by using a single cw laser system.

PhysicsHistoryRange (particle radiation)Ion beamResolved sideband coolingbusiness.industryLaserComputer Science ApplicationsEducationIonlaw.inventionMomentumOpticslawLaser coolingPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsbusinessElectron coolingJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Investigation of the elastic and inelastic scattering of 4He from 11B in the energy range 29-50.5 MeV

2018

We have measured the angular distributions for the elastic and inelastic scattering of 4He from 11B in the isochronous cyclotron U-150 M INP RK. The extracted α-particles beam has been accelerated to energy 29 MeV and then directed to 11B target. The experimental results were analyzed within the framework of both the optical model using different complex potential and the double folding potential obtained with different density-dependent NN interactions which give the corresponding values of the nuclear incompressibility K in the Hartree-Fock calculation of nuclear matter.

PhysicsHistoryRange (particle radiation)Nuclear TheoryCyclotronInelastic scatteringNuclear matterComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionNuclear physicsFolding (chemistry)lawBeam (structure)Energy (signal processing)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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CP violation and the H-A lineshape

2007

In two-Higgs doublet models (and particularly in the MSSM) the CP-even (H) and CP-odd (A) neutral scalars are nearly degenerate in mass, and their s-channel production would lead to nearly overlapping resonances. CP-violating effects may connect these two Higgs bosons, giving origin to one-loop particle mixing, which, due to their mass proximity, can be resonantly enhanced, altering their lineshape significantly. We show that, in general, the effect of such a CP-violating mixing cannot be mimicked by (or be re-absorbed into) a simple redefinition of the H and A masses in the context of a CP-conserving model. Specifically, the effects of the CP-mixing are such that, either the mass-splitting…

PhysicsHistoryRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsSIMPLE (dark matter experiment)Degenerate energy levelsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaContext (language use)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Higgs bosonCP violationMixing (physics)Boson
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