Search results for "Computer Science Application"

showing 10 items of 3998 documents

Calibration campaign of the Borexino detector for the search of sterile neutrinos with SOX

2020

Abstract The SOX (Short distance Oscillations with boreXino) experiment aims to investigate possible anomalous oscillatory behaviours in neutrinos, including the existence of sterile neutrinos, by exploiting the very low radioactive background of the Borexino detector. A calibration campaign is crucial to achieve a deeper understanding of the energy response and the spatial reconstruction accuracies of the detector. It will be performed with a suite of low-activity radioactive sources which will map the whole active volume, especially nearby the inner vessel. The calibration points at the border of the active zones will be extremely important to study the neutron detection efficiency. The c…

PhysicsHistorySterile neutrinoPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCalibration (statistics)Active volumeDetectorComputer Science ApplicationsEducationShort distanceNeutron detectionNeutrinoBorexinoRemote sensingJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Search for sterile neutrinos with SOX: Monte Carlo studies of the experiment sensitivity and systematic effects

2020

Abstract Some neutrino experiments reveal anomalous results which can make room for new physics beyond the three-flavor neutrino oscillation model. These hints suggest the existence of sterile neutrinos with mass m <eV. SOX will be a short-baseline disappearance experiment aiming to test this hypotesis, performed with the liquid scintillator detector Borexino at Gran Sasso National Laboratory in Italy [1]. Due to the good energy and position resolution, a light sterile neutrino can create an oscillatory pattern in the signal. The SOX sensitivity, the related analysis and systematics will be briefly discussed.

PhysicsHistorySterile neutrinoPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetectorScintillatorComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSensitivity (control systems)NeutrinoNeutrino oscillationBorexinoJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Creatable universes: A new approach

2010

We are interested in the non asymptotically flat space-times for which all the momenta (energy, 3-momentum and angular 4-momenta) are conserved in time. We call universes such space-times. Starting from the Weinberg definition of the momenta associated to a spacelike 3-surface, we give a coordinate prescription to properly define the energy of a universe. The prescription includes the vanishing of linear and angular 3-momenta. This result allows us to consider the case of universes with vanishing 4-momenta (creatable universes) in a consistent way.

PhysicsHistoryTheoretical physicsClassical mechanicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectNuclear TheoryNuclear ExperimentUniverseComputer Science ApplicationsEducationmedia_commonJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Exotic shapes and clusterization of atomic nuclei

2010

Shape isomers, including superdeformed and hyperderformed states can be determined from the quasi-dynamical SU(3) symmetry based on the Nilsson-model. We investigate the possible binary clusterizations of these shape isomers. The allowed cluster-configurations give a hint for the favourable reaction channels for populating these states. Our semimicroscopic approach is largely based on symmetry considerations, combined with energetic preference calculations. As illustrative examples some results for the 36Ar, 40Ca and 56Ni nuclei are shown.

PhysicsHistoryTheoretical physicsNuclear TheoryAtomic nucleusBinary numberAtomic physicsPreference (economics)Symmetry (physics)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Status of a MIND type Neutrino Factory Far Detector

2013

A realistic simulation and analysis of a Magnetized Iron Neutrino Detector (MIND) has been developed for the purpose of understanding the potential sensitivity of such a facility. The status of the MIND simulation and reconstruction as discussed in the interim design report is reviewed here. Priorities for producing a more realistic simulation for a reference design report will be discussed, as will be the steps that have already been taken towards an improved simulation.

PhysicsHistoryTheoretical physicsParticle physicsNeutrino detectorReference designDetectorNeutrino FactorySensitivity (control systems)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Isospin triplet A=14: search for states with enhanced radii

2020

Abstract This article is devoted to study of isobar-analogue states 1− in triplet A=14: 14C-14N-14O. Previously signs of neutron halo in the 1−, 6.09 MeV state of 14C were obtained by two independent groups. In this article we propose to study neighbouring nuclei 14N and 14O using the Modified diffraction model (MDM) method and the method of Asymptotic normalization coefficients (ANC). Methods were applied to experimental differential cross sections of 14C(α,α)14C scattering and reactions 13C(3He,d)14N and 14N(3He,t)14O. MDM and ANC gave practically similar within errors radii for the studied 1− states: the 6.09 MeV state in 14C – 2.7±0.1 fm, the 8.06 MeV state in 14N – 2.7 ± 0.1 fm, the 5.…

PhysicsHistoryThesaurus (information retrieval)Particle physicsasymptotic normalization coefficientsdiffraction modelingastrofysiikkaproton halosComputer Science ApplicationsEducationisospinSearch engineneutron halosTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYIsospindifferential cross sectionydinfysiikkaJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Top-quark mass measurements at LHC: a new approach

2013

We present a new method to measure the top-quark mass in high energetic hadron collisions at the LHC. We study the mass dependence of the production of top-quark pairs in association with an additional jet. The cross section of tt+1Jet production is sensitive to the top-quark mass since gluon radiation depends on the top-quark mass through threshold and cone effects. In particular we study the normalised tt +1Jet cross section differential in the invariant mass of the final state jets. We have investigated the sensitivity of the method together with the impact of various theoretical and experimental uncertainties. We find that the method has the potential to be competitive with existing met…

PhysicsHistoryTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyJet (particle physics)530 PhysikComputer Science ApplicationsEducationGluonNuclear physicsRenormalizationCross section (physics)Invariant massHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:530
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Transition From Ideal To Viscous Mach Cones In A Partonic Transport Model

2013

Using a partonic transport model we investigate the evolution of conical structures in ultrarelativistic matter. Using two different source terms and varying the transport properties of the matter we study the formation of Mach Cones. Furthermore, in an additional study we extract the two-particle correlations from the numerical calculations and compare them to an analytical approximation. The influence of the viscosity to the shape of Mach Cones and the corresponding two-particle correlations is studied by adjusting the cross section of the medium. peerReviewed

PhysicsHistoryTransport theoryheavy-ion collisionsMechanicsConical surfacehiukkasfysiikkaComputer Science ApplicationsEducationCross section (physics)symbols.namesakeViscosityClassical mechanicsMach numberquark mattersymbolsddc:530Ideal (ring theory)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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Dynamics of oscillating magnetized relativistic tori around a Schwarzschild black hole

2007

We present a comprehensive numerical study of the dynamics of magnetized relativistic axisymmetric tori orbiting in the background spacetime of a Schwarzschild black hole. The tori are modeled as having a purely toroidal magnetic field and a constant distribution of the specific angular momentum. Following previous investigations of tori in a purely hydrodynamical context, the dynamics of these objects has been studied upon the introduction of a perturbation which, for the values of the magnetic field considered here, triggers quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) lasting tens of orbital periods. As in the hydrodynamical case, the spectral distribution of the eigenfrequencies shows the presenc…

PhysicsHistoryWhite holeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCharged black holeComputer Science ApplicationsEducationBlack holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyClassical mechanicsRotating black holeExtremal black holeSchwarzschild metricStellar black holeSchwarzschild radius
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Structural damage detection using auto correlation functions of vibration response under sinusoidal excitation

2015

Structural damage detection using time domain vibration responses has attracted more and more researchers in recent years because of its simplicity in calculation and no requirement of a finite element model. This paper proposes a new approach to locate the damage using the auto correlation function of vibration response signals under sinusoidal excitation from different measurement points of the structure, based on which a vector named Auto Correlation Function at Maximum Point Value Vector (AMV) is formulated. A sensitivity analysis of the normalized AMV with respect to the local stiffness shows that under several specific frequency excitations, the normalized AMV has a sharp change aroun…

PhysicsHistoryanimal structuresbusiness.industryAutocorrelationMathematical analysisStiffnessFunction (mathematics)Structural engineeringFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsEducationVibrationmedicineTime domainSensitivity (control systems)medicine.symptombusinessReduction (mathematics)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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