Search results for "Computer Science Application"

showing 10 items of 3998 documents

Quantifying Artifacts in Ewald Simulations of Inhomogeneous Systems with a Net Charge

2014

Ewald summation, which has become the de facto standard for computing electrostatic interactions in biomolecular simulations, formally requires that the simulation box is neutral. For non-neutral systems the Ewald algorithm implicitly introduces a uniform background charge distribution that e ectively neutralizes the simulation box. Because a uniform distribution of counter charges typically deviates from the spatial distribution of counterions in real systems, artifacts may arise, in particular in systems with an inhomogeneous dielectric constant. Here we derive an analytical expression for the e ect of using an implicit background charge instead of explicit counterions, on the chemical po…

PhysicsUniform distribution (continuous)010304 chemical physicsCharge densityCharge (physics)02 engineering and technologyDielectricEwald simulations021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrostatics01 natural sciencesEwald summationComputer Science ApplicationsMolecular dynamicsinhomogeneous systems0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTest particle0210 nano-technologyta116SimulationJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation
researchProduct

Electromechanical properties of a disc‐type salient‐pole brushless DC motor with different pole numbers

2003

A brushless, permanent magnet, three‐phase disc‐type salient‐pole DC motor with co‐axial flux in the stator is considered. Electromechanical properties of a basic eight‐pole motor are compared with those for a 16‐pole one of the same volume, in order to contrast the two potential candidates for variable‐speed, low‐cost drives. As a basis of the comparative analysis, 3D FEM magnetic field modelling and circuit analysis considering an electronic commutator are employed. Increasing the number of poles results in unfavourable raising in the switching frequency. The eight‐pole motor construction has been shown in simulations to have higher efficiency and lower power losses than its 16‐pole count…

PhysicsUniversal motorApplied MathematicsDC motorAC motorField coilSwitched reluctance motorComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Theory and MathematicsControl theoryBrushed DC electric motorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSynchronous motorInduction motorCOMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering
researchProduct

A Chemical Index Inspired by Biological Plastic Evolution:  Valence-Isoelectronic Series of Aromatics

2004

Plastic evolution is a new perspective of the evolutionary process conjugating the effect, on one hand, of the acquired characters and, on the other, of the relationships that emerge among the principle of evolutionary indeterminacy, the principle of morphologic determination, and natural selection. Plastic evolution is applied to design the coordination index Ic. Ic is used to characterize the valence-isoelectronic series of cyclopentadiene, benzene, toluene, and styrene and compared to charge indices for dipole moment. The parameters needed to calculate Ic are minus the standard enthalpy of formation T, molecular surface area S, and molecular weight W. With the exception of the O heteromo…

PhysicsValence (chemistry)CyclopentadieneThermodynamicsGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryTolueneStandard enthalpy of formationComputer Science ApplicationsStyreneComputer Science::Hardware Architecturechemistry.chemical_compoundDipoleComputational Theory and MathematicschemistryQuantum mechanicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsBenzeneTopological quantum numberInformation SystemsJournal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences
researchProduct

Calibration of Cholesky Auxiliary Basis Sets for Multiconfigurational Perturbation Theory Calculations of Excitation Energies

2010

The accuracy of auxiliary basis sets derived from Cholesky decomposition of two-electron integrals is assessed for excitation energies calculated at the state-average complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) and multiconfigurational second order perturbation theory (CASPT2) levels of theory using segmented as well as generally contracted atomic orbital basis sets. Based on 196 valence excitations in 26 organic molecules and 72 Rydberg excitations in 3 organic molecules, the results show that Cholesky auxiliary basis sets can be used without compromising the accuracy of the multiconfigurational methods. Specifically, with a decomposition threshold of 10(-4) au, the mean error due…

PhysicsValence (chemistry)Mean squared errorComputer Science Applicationssymbols.namesakeAtomic orbitalRydberg formulasymbolsComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsBasis setExcitationCholesky decompositionJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation
researchProduct

LATTICE–BOLTZMANN SIMULATION OF DENSE NANOFLOWS: A COMPARISON WITH MOLECULAR DYNAMICS AND NAVIER–STOKES SOLUTIONS

2007

In a recent work, a dense fluid flow across a nanoscopic thin plate was simulated by means of Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Lattice Boltzmann (LB) methods. It was found that in order to recover quantitative agreement with MD results, the LB simulation must be pushed down to sub–nanoscopic scales, i.e. fractions of the range of molecular interactions. In this work, we point out that in this sub–nanoscopic regime, the LB method works outside the hydrodynamic limit at the level of a single cell spacing. A quantitative comparison with the Navier–Stokes (NS) solution shows however that LB and NS results are quite similar, thereby indicating that, apart for a small region past the plate, this nano…

PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Range (particle radiation)Lattice Boltzmann methodsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMechanicsComputer Science ApplicationsLattice boltzmann simulationMolecular dynamicsClassical mechanicsComputational Theory and MathematicsFluid dynamicsNavier stokesNanoscopic scaleMathematical PhysicsInternational Journal of Modern Physics C
researchProduct

Development of the wide field imager for Athena

2015

The WFI (Wide Field Imager) instrument is planned to be one of two complementary focal plane cameras on ESA's next X-ray observatory Athena. It combines unprecedented survey power through its large field of view of 40 arcmin x 40 arcmin together with excellent count-rate capability (>= 1 Crab). The energy resolution of the silicon sensor is state-of-the-art in the energy band of interest from 0.2 keV to 15 keV, e.g. the full width at half maximum of a line at 6 keV will be <= 150 eV until the end of the nominal mission phase. This performance is accomplished by using DEPFET active pixel sensors with a pixel size of 130 μm x 130 μm well suited to the on-axis angular resolution of 5 arcsec of…

PhysicsX-ray detectorCMOS sensorHot and Energetic UniversePixelbusiness.industryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialApplied MathematicsX-ray detectorComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitionfocal plane cameraCondensed Matter PhysicX-ray astronomyFull width at half maximumCardinal pointOpticsActive pixel sensorObservatoryWFIAngular resolutionAthenaElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessImage resolutionDEPFET
researchProduct

A Non-Stationary Mobile-to-Mobile Channel Model Allowing for Velocity and Trajectory Variations of the Mobile Stations

2017

In mobile-to-mobile (M2M) communication systems, both the transmitter and the receiver are moving with a certain velocity, which is usually assumed to be constant over time. However, in realistic propagation scenarios, the velocity of the mobile stations (MSs) is subject to changes resulting in a non-stationary fading process. In this paper, we develop a non-stationary narrow-band M2M multipath fading channel model, where the transmitter and the receiver experience changes in their velocities and trajectories. For this model, we derive expressions for the local autocorrelation function (ACF), the Wigner-Ville spectrum, the local average Doppler shift, and the local Doppler spread under isot…

Physicsbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisTransmitterAutocorrelation020302 automobile design & engineering020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyCommunications systemComputer Science ApplicationsTime–frequency analysissymbols.namesake0203 mechanical engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsTrajectoryComputer Science::Networking and Internet ArchitectureFadingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTelecommunicationsbusinessDoppler effectMultipath propagationComputer Science::Information Theory
researchProduct

CNN-based People Detection in Voxel Space using Intensity Measurements and Point Cluster Flattening

2021

In this paper real-time people detection is demonstrated in a relatively large indoor industrial robot cell as well as in an outdoor environment. Six depth sensors mounted at the ceiling are used to generate a merged point cloud of the cell. The merged point cloud is segmented into clusters and flattened into gray-scale 2D images in the xy and xz planes. These images are then used as input to a classifier based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The final output is the 3D position (x,y,z) and bounding box representing the human. The system is able to detect and track multiple humans in real-time, both indoors and outdoors. The positional accuracy of the proposed method has been verifi…

Physicsbusiness.industryPoint clusterComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONconvolutional neural networkQA75.5-76.95Space (mathematics)computer.software_genrehuman detectionFlatteningComputer Science ApplicationsIntensity (physics)flatteningControl and Systems EngineeringVoxelModeling and SimulationElectronic computers. Computer sciencepoint cloudsComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerSoftwareModeling, Identification and Control
researchProduct

Analytical description of lobster eye and similar multi-foil optics

2015

Analytical equations describing lobster eye optical parameters on dependence on its geometric parameters are presented. The paper partially gives review of main previously known results. At next, the paper gives new results discussing parameters, that were not included to previously published models but may be significant. The results are applicable for a Schmidt as well as for an Angel lobster eye and for some related multi-foil systems.

Physicsbusiness.industryx-ray opticElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialmulti-foil opticgrazing incidence opticX-ray opticsAnalytical equationsComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCondensed Matter PhysicsApplied MathematicOpticslobster eyeElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusinessreflective opticFOIL method
researchProduct

Searches for neutrinoless resonant double electron captures at LNGS

2012

Several experiments were performed during last years at underground (3600 m w.e.) Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) of the INFN (Italy) to search for resonant 2$\varepsilon0\nu$ captures in 96Ru, 106Cd, 136Ce, 156Dy, 158Dy, 180W, 184Os, 190Pt with the help of HP Ge semiconductor detectors, and ZnWO4 and 106CdWO4 crystal scintillators. No evidence for r-2$\varepsilon0\nu$ decays was found, and only T_{1/2} limits were established in the range of 10^{14}-10^{21} yr.

Physicsdouble beta decay; low background physics;HistoryRange (particle radiation)low background physicsdouble beta decayFOS: Physical sciencesElectronScintillatorComputer Science ApplicationsEducationSemiconductor detectorSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareCrystalNuclear physicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experiment
researchProduct