Search results for "Computer Science Application"

showing 10 items of 3998 documents

LipiDisease: associate lipids to diseases using literature mining

2021

Abstract Summary Lipids exhibit an essential role in cellular assembly and signaling. Dysregulation of these functions has been linked with many complications including obesity, diabetes, metabolic disorders, cancer and more. Investigating lipid profiles in such conditions can provide insights into cellular functions and possible interventions. Hence the field of lipidomics is expanding in recent years. Even though the role of individual lipids in diseases has been investigated, there is no resource to perform disease enrichment analysis considering the cumulative association of a lipid set. To address this, we have implemented the LipiDisease web server. The tool analyzes millions of recor…

Statistics and ProbabilitySupplementary dataWeb serverAcademicSubjects/SCI01060Computer scienceCellular functionsComputational biologyDiseasecomputer.software_genreApplications NotesBiochemistryField (computer science)Computer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsLipidomicsData and Text MiningMolecular BiologycomputerBioinformatics
researchProduct

RNA-Seq Atlas—a reference database for gene expression profiling in normal tissue by next-generation sequencing

2012

Abstract Motivation: Next-generation sequencing technology enables an entirely new perspective for clinical research and will speed up personalized medicine. In contrast to microarray-based approaches, RNA-Seq analysis provides a much more comprehensive and unbiased view of gene expression. Although the perspective is clear and the long-term success of this new technology obvious, bioinformatics resources making these data easily available especially to the biomedical research community are still evolving. Results: We have generated RNA-Seq Atlas, a web-based repository of RNA-Seq gene expression profiles and query tools. The website offers open and easy access to RNA-Seq gene expression pr…

Statistics and ProbabilitySystems biologyRNA-SeqComputational biologyBiologycomputer.software_genreBiochemistryNeoplasmsGene expressionHumansMicroarray databasesMolecular BiologyGeneOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisInternetSequence Analysis RNAbusiness.industryGene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingComputer Science ApplicationsGene expression profilingComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsGene chip analysisData miningPersonalized medicineDatabases Nucleic AcidbusinesscomputerSoftwareBioinformatics
researchProduct

Towards next-generation diagnostics for tuberculosis: identification of novel molecular targets by large-scale comparative genomics.

2020

5 páginas, 2 figuras. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The database of non-tuberculous mycobacteria assemblies can be accessed at: 10.5281/zenodo.3374377. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz729

Statistics and ProbabilityTuberculosisGenomicsComputational biologyBiologyBiochemistryMycobacterium tuberculosis03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansTuberculosisDiscovery NotesMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyComparative genomics0303 health sciences030306 microbiologyScale (chemistry)GenomicsMycobacterium tuberculosismedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationGenome Analysis3. Good healthComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsMycobacterium tuberculosis complexMolecular targetsIdentification (biology)BiomarkersBioinformatics (Oxford, England)
researchProduct

RabbitMash: accelerating hash-based genome analysis on modern multi-core architectures

2020

Abstract Motivation Mash is a popular hash-based genome analysis toolkit with applications to important downstream analyses tasks such as clustering and assembly. However, Mash is currently not able to fully exploit the capabilities of modern multi-core architectures, which in turn leads to high runtimes for large-scale genomic datasets. Results We present RabbitMash, an efficient highly optimized implementation of Mash which can take full advantage of modern hardware including multi-threading, vectorization and fast I/O. We show that our approach achieves speedups of at least 1.3, 9.8, 8.5 and 4.4 compared to Mash for the operations sketch, dist, triangle and screen, respectively. Furtherm…

Statistics and ProbabilityWorkstationExploitComputer scienceHash functionParallel computingBiochemistrylaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesSoftwarelawCluster analysisMolecular Biology030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesMulti-core processorGenomeComputersbusiness.industry030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyGenomicsSketchComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsbusinessAlgorithmsSoftwareBioinformatics
researchProduct

Robust Mean Field Games

2015

Recently there has been renewed interest in large-scale games in several research disciplines, with diverse application domains as in the smart grid, cloud computing, financial markets, biochemical reaction networks, transportation science, and molecular biology. Prior works have provided rich mathematical foundations and equilibrium concepts but relatively little in terms of robustness in the presence of uncertainties. In this paper, we study mean field games with uncertainty in both states and payoffs. We consider a population of players with individual states driven by a standard Brownian motion and a disturbance term. The contribution is threefold: First, we establish a mean field syste…

Statistics and Probabilitygame theory0209 industrial biotechnologyEconomics and EconometricsMathematical optimizationPopulationCloud computing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automationResource (project management)Wiener processSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaRobustness (computer science)0101 mathematicseducationMathematicseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignComputer Science ApplicationsTerm (time)Computational MathematicsSmart gridComputational Theory and MathematicsNash equilibriumsymbolsmean field gamestochastic optimal controlSettore MAT/09 - Ricerca OperativabusinessMathematical economics
researchProduct

Bioclimatic atlas of the terrestrial Arctic

2023

AbstractThe Arctic is the region on Earth that is warming at the fastest rate. In addition to rising means of temperature-related variables, Arctic ecosystems are affected by increasingly frequent extreme weather events causing disturbance to Arctic ecosystems. Here, we introduce a new dataset of bioclimatic indices relevant for investigating the changes of Arctic terrestrial ecosystems. The dataset, called ARCLIM, consists of several climate and event-type indices for the northern high-latitude land areas > 45°N. The indices are calculated from the hourly ERA5-Land reanalysis data for 1950–2021 in a spatial grid of 0.1 degree (~9 km) resolution. The indices are provided in three subsets…

Statistics and Probabilityhiilidioksidiarctic regionmeltingclimate changeswarmingPhysiologyEventsrainfallLibrary and Information SciencesklimatologiaEducationeliömaantiedeSnowilmastoSpecies distribution modelsVariabilityClimate-changeclimate1172 Environmental sciencesbiogeographyarktinen aluetemperaturecarbon dioxidesulaminenclimatologyilmastonmuutoksetecosystems (ecology)ekologiaComputer Science Applicationsekosysteemit (ekologia)sademääräclimate changeImpactsSea-icelämpötilaStatistics Probability and UncertaintyTrendslämpeneminenInformation Systemsclimate-change ecology
researchProduct

Two hundred and fifty-four metagenome-assembled bacterial genomes from the bank vole gut microbiota.

2020

Abstract Vertebrate gut microbiota provide many essential services to their host. To better understand the diversity of such services provided by gut microbiota in wild rodents, we assembled metagenome shotgun sequence data from a small mammal, the bank vole Myodes glareolus (Rodentia, Cricetidae). We were able to identify 254 metagenome assembled genomes (MAGs) that were at least 50% ( n  = 133 MAGs), 80% ( n  = 77 MAGs) or 95% ( n  = 44 MAGs) complete. As typical for a rodent gut microbiota, these MAGs are dominated by taxa assigned to the phyla Bacteroidetes ( n  = 132 MAGs) and Firmicutes ( n  = 80), with some Spirochaetes ( n  = 15) and Proteobacteria ( n  = 11). Based on coverage over…

Statistics and Probabilitymetagenomicsbacterial genomicsGenomeBacteriametsämyyräArvicolinaesuolistomikrobistoBacterialsequencinggenomiikkaLibrary and Information Sciencesmicrobial ecologybakteeritComputer Science ApplicationsEducationGastrointestinal MicrobiomemikrobiekologiaAnimalslcsh:QStatistics Probability and Uncertaintylcsh:ScienceInformation Systems
researchProduct

Efficient change point detection in genomic sequences of continuous measurements

2010

Abstract Motivation: Knowing the exact locations of multiple change points in genomic sequences serves several biological needs, for instance when data represent aCGH profiles and it is of interest to identify possibly damaged genes involved in cancer and other diseases. Only a few of the currently available methods deal explicitly with estimation of the number and location of change points, and moreover these methods may be somewhat vulnerable to deviations of model assumptions usually employed. Results: We present a computationally efficient method to obtain estimates of the number and location of the change points. The method is based on a simple transformation of data and it provides re…

Statistics and Probabilitymodel selectionBreast Neoplasmscomputer.software_genreBiochemistryCell LineSimple (abstract algebra)Cell Line TumorHumansComputer Simulationpiecewise constant modelMolecular BiologyMathematicsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisSupplementary dataComparative Genomic HybridizationModels StatisticalSeries (mathematics)Model selectionGenomicsComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsR packageTransformation (function)Computational Theory and MathematicsChange pointsChangepointaCGH analysiFemaleData miningSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticacomputerChange detection
researchProduct

Discriminative pattern discovery for the characterization of different network populations

2023

Abstract Motivation An interesting problem is to study how gene co-expression varies in two different populations, associated with healthy and unhealthy individuals, respectively. To this aim, two important aspects should be taken into account: (i) in some cases, pairs/groups of genes show collaborative attitudes, emerging in the study of disorders and diseases; (ii) information coming from each single individual may be crucial to capture specific details, at the basis of complex cellular mechanisms; therefore, it is important avoiding to miss potentially powerful information, associated with the single samples. Results Here, a novel approach is proposed, such that two different input popul…

Statistics and Probabilitypattern discoveryComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsSettore INF/01 - InformaticaMolecular BiologyBiochemistrynetwork populationsComputer Science Applications
researchProduct

Regioselectivity of the OH Radical Addition to Uracil in Nucleic Acids. A Theoretical Approach Based on QM/MM Simulations.

2017

Oxidation of nucleic acids is ubiquitous in living beings under metabolic impairments and/or exposed to external agents such as radiation, pollutants, or drugs, playing a central role in the development of many diseases mediated by DNA/RNA degeneration. Great efforts have been devoted to unveil the molecular mechanisms behind the OH radical additions to the double bonds of nucleobases; however, the specific role of the biological environment remains relatively unexplored. The present contribution tackles the study of the OH radical addition to uracil from the gas phase to a full RNA macromolecule by means of quantum-chemistry methods combined with molecular dynamics simulations. It is shown…

Stereochemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNucleobaseQM/MMchemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistry0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNucleic acid structureUracil010304 chemical physicsHydroxyl RadicalRNAWaterUracilStereoisomerism0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsSolutionschemistryNucleic acidQuantum TheoryRNADNAMacromoleculeJournal of chemical theory and computation
researchProduct