Search results for "Computer Science Application"

showing 10 items of 3998 documents

Performance of polarization-consistent vs. correlation-consistent basis sets for CCSD(T) prediction of water dimer interaction energy

2019

Abstract Detailed study of Jensen’s polarization-consistent vs. Dunning’s correlation-consistent basis set families performance on the extrapolation of raw and counterpoise-corrected interaction energies of water dimer using coupled cluster with single, double, and perturbative correction for connected triple excitations (CCSD(T)) in the complete basis set (CBS) limit are reported. Both 3-parameter exponential and 2-parameter inverse-power fits vs. the cardinal number of basis set, as well as the number of basis functions were analyzed and compared with one of the most extensive CCSD(T) results reported recently. The obtained results for both Jensen- and Dunning-type basis sets underestimat…

Water dimerPolarized-consistentExtrapolationBasis functionWater dimer010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCBSInorganic ChemistryFitting formula0103 physical sciencesCCSD(T)Statistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBasis setMathematics010304 chemical physicsOrganic ChemistryInteraction energyCorrelation-consistent0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsExponential functionCoupled clusterComputational Theory and MathematicsBasis setsCounterpoiseJournal of Molecular Modeling
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Comprehensive dataset of shotgun metagenomes from oxygen stratified freshwater lakes and ponds

2021

Stratified lakes and ponds featuring steep oxygen gradients are significant net sources of greenhouse gases and hotspots in the carbon cycle. Despite their significant biogeochemical roles, the microbial communities, especially in the oxygen depleted compartments, are poorly known. Here, we present a comprehensive dataset including 267 shotgun metagenomes from 41 stratified lakes and ponds mainly located in the boreal and subarctic regions, but also including one tropical reservoir and one temperate lake. For most lakes and ponds, the data includes a vertical sample set spanning from the oxic surface to the anoxic bottom layer. The majority of the samples were collected during the open wate…

Water microbiologyData DescriptorMicrobial ecologyNutrientPhylogenyTotal organic carbonlammet0303 health sciencesEcologyMicrobiotahiilen kiertoQgenomiikkaMiljövetenskapSubarctic climateAnoxic waters6. Clean waterComputer Science ApplicationsOceanographydataFreshwater ecologyStatistics Probability and UncertaintyInformation SystemsStatistics and ProbabilityBiogeochemical cycleClimate ChangeScienceLibrary and Information SciencesjärvetCarbon CycleEducationCarbon cycleGreenhouse Gases03 medical and health sciencesparasitic diseasesEcosystem14. Life underwaterPonds030304 developmental biologyEkologiBacteria030306 microbiology15. Life on landArchaeaOxygenmikrobiekologiaLakesmikrobistoBoreal13. Climate actionMetagenomeEnvironmental scienceMetagenomicsEnvironmental SciencesScientific Data
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OpenMolcas: From Source Code to Insight

2019

In this article we describe the OpenMolcas environment and invite the computational chemistry community to collaborate. The open-source project already includes a large number of new developments realized during the transition from the commercial MOLCAS product to the open-source platform. The paper initially describes the technical details of the new software development platform. This is followed by brief presentations of many new methods, implementations, and features of the OpenMolcas program suite. These developments include novel wave function methods such as stochastic complete active space self-consistent field, density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) methods, and hybrid multico…

Wave functionSource codeField (physics)Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectInterfacesSemiclassical physics010402 general chemistry0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology01 natural sciencesComputational scienceNOChemical calculationsMathematical methodschemical calculations ; electron correlation ; interfaces ; mathematical methods ; wave function0103 physical sciences0307 Theoretical and Computational ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionWave function Interfaces Chemical calculations Mathematical methods Electron correlationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonChemical Physics010304 chemical physicsBasis (linear algebra)business.industryDensity matrix renormalization groupElectron correlationSoftware development0803 Computer Software0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsVisualization[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrybusiness
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Fast relaxation phenomena and slow mode in extended thermodynamics of superfluids

2003

A macroscopic monofluid model of liquid helium II which is based on extended thermodynamics was formulated in previous works, both in the presence and in the absence of dissipative phenomena. In all these studies, the time evolution of the nonequilibrium stress tensor was neglected, putting the relaxation times @t"0 and @t"2 of the nonequilibrium pressure and of the stress deviator equal to zero. In this work, the time evolution of these fields is not neglected and the complete model with 14 fields is studied, in the linear approximation. The propagation of waves is studied and a dispersion relation of degree 14 is obtained. The solutions of this equation are carried out, perturbing the sol…

Wave propagationCauchy stress tensorTime evolutionNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsThermodynamicsComputer Science ApplicationsSuperfluidityClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationDispersion relationModelling and SimulationDissipative systemVector fieldMathematicsMathematical and Computer Modelling
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Dynamic wavefront sensing and correction with low-cost twisted nematic spatial light modulators

2010

Off-the-shelf spatial light modulators (SLMs), like twisted nematic liquid crystal displays (TNLCDs) used in projection systems, show some interesting features such as high spatial resolution, easy handling, wide availability, and low cost. We describe a compact adaptive optical system using just one TNLCD to measure and compensate optical aberrations. The current system operates at a frame rate of the order of 10 Hz with a four-level codification scheme. Wavefront estimation is performed through conventional Hartmann–Shack sensing architecture. The system has proved to work properly with a maximum rms aberration of 0. 76 μm and wavefront gradient of 50 rad/mm at a wavelength of 514 nm. The…

WavefrontMicrolensHistoryMaterials scienceSpatial light modulatorbusiness.industryWavefront sensorDiffraction efficiencyWaveplateComputer Science ApplicationsEducationWavelengthOpticsLiquid crystalOptoelectronicsbusinessJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Efficient analysis of in-line waveguide filters and frequency-selective surfaces with stepped holes

2003

This paper presents a novel method for the analysis of large classes of microwave and mm-wave passive components, including in-line waveguide filters, single- and multi-layer frequency selective surfaces, and open-ended waveguide array antennas. This method is based on the segmentation technique, which permits us to reduce complex components to cascaded waveguide step discontinuities, which are separately characterized through their generalized impedance matrices, as calculated by the integral equation (IE) technique and the boundary integral-resonant mode expansion (BI-RME) method. Some examples demonstrate the flexibility and efficiency of the IE/BI-RME method, and its utility in investig…

Waveguide (electromagnetism)EngineeringWaveguide filterbusiness.industryComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignIntegral equationSelective surfaceComputer Science ApplicationsOpticsvisual_artLine (geometry)Electronic componentvisual_art.visual_art_mediumElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessElectrical impedanceMicrowaveInternational Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering
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EM Based Synthesis and Design of Bandpass Waveguide Filters Including Manufacturing Effects with FEST3D

2011

This article aims at the industry interest on automated design tools that are able to take into account manufacturing effects. First, an efficient design strategy for bandpass waveguide filters including the rounded corners arising from low-cost manufacturing procedures is presented. This technique is based on a recent enhanced prototype and synthesis methodology able to consider the real structure parts. Using the resulting electromagnetic (EM)-based synthesis technique, an excellent structure is extracted, which requires, at most, only a slight final EM optimization. Second, this article presents analytical expressions providing error estimates for the different filter performances in ter…

Waveguide filterEngineeringTolerance analysisbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringComputer-aided designBandpass filterscomputer.software_genreComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignComputer Science ApplicationsManufacturingBand-pass filterWork (electrical)Rounded cornersTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESElectronic engineeringComputer Aided DesignTolerance analysisElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMicrowave filtersbusinesscomputer
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Trends in Research and Publication: Science 2.0 and Open Access

2009

This paper considers current trends in academic research and publication, in particular as seen from the control community. The introduction of Web 2.0 applications for scientists and engineers is currently changing the way research is being conducted. In the near future, participants in the research community will be able to share ideas, data and results like never before. They will also be able to manage the rapidly increasing amount of scientific information much more effectively than today through collaborative efforts enabled by the new Internet tools. However, an important premise for such a development is the availability of research material. Many research results are currently shie…

Web 2.0Operations researchJournal Rankingbusiness.industryComputer scienceControl (management)Science 2.0Print On DemandData sciencelcsh:QA75.5-76.95Computer Science ApplicationsOpen AccessControl and Systems EngineeringModeling and SimulationResearch communityPremiseThe Internetlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer sciencebusinessSoftwareModeling, Identification and Control
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Constructing Knowledge through a Role-Play in a Web-Based Learning Environment

2003

This study aimed to find out how and on what level the students of two separate secondary schools shared and constructed knowledge on imperialism by interacting through historical role characters in a Web-based environment. Furthermore, the study aimed to find out how social and contextual features affected the nature of knowledge sharing and construction. The data about the history project were gathered by various means in order to validate the findings of the case study. The results demonstrated that the level of the Web-based messages remained quite low. Also the use of the Web-based environment in terms of shared knowledge construction was rather weak. In comparison, different instruct…

Web based learning environmentError-driven learningKnowledge managementComputer sciencebusiness.industry4. Education05 social sciences050401 social sciences methods050301 educationDiscourse communityComputer Science ApplicationsEducation0504 sociologyProblem-based learningForeign policyKnowledge integrationOrganizational learningComputer-mediated communicationbusiness0503 educationJournal of Educational Computing Research
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FluDetWeb: an interactive web-based system for the early detection of the onset of influenza epidemics

2009

Abstract Background The early identification of influenza outbreaks has became a priority in public health practice. A large variety of statistical algorithms for the automated monitoring of influenza surveillance have been proposed, but most of them require not only a lot of computational effort but also operation of sometimes not-so-friendly software. Results In this paper, we introduce FluDetWeb, an implementation of a prospective influenza surveillance methodology based on a client-server architecture with a thin (web-based) client application design. Users can introduce and edit their own data consisting of a series of weekly influenza incidence rates. The system returns the probabilit…

Web serverComputer sciencePosterior probabilityHealth Informaticscomputer.software_genrelcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsHealth informaticsDisease OutbreaksWorld Wide WebUser-Computer InterfaceSoftwareComputer SystemsInfluenza HumanHumansWeb applicationInternetbusiness.industryHealth PolicyUsabilityUnited StatesComputer Science ApplicationsIdentification (information)Population Surveillancelcsh:R858-859.7The InternetSoftware engineeringbusinesscomputerSoftwareBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
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