Search results for "Computer Science Applications"

showing 10 items of 3993 documents

Analysis of metal spinning processes by the ADINA code

1989

Abstract The ADINA code, version 84, has been employed for the analysis of sheet spinning processes. The main process parameters have been evaluated in different working conditions; namely for various geometries and constitutive laws of the material.

Metal spinningEngineeringbiologybusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringProcess (computing)Mechanical engineeringStructural engineeringbiology.organism_classificationComputer Science ApplicationsModeling and SimulationCode (cryptography)General Materials SciencebusinessAdinaSpinningCivil and Structural EngineeringComputers & Structures
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Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in Plane and Rib-Roughened Channels

1992

Large-eddy simulation results are presented and discussed for turbulent flow and heat transfer in a plane channel with and without transverse square ribs on one of the walls. They were obtained with the finite-difference code Harwell-FLOW3D, Release 2, by using the PISOC pressure-velocity coupling algorithm, central differencing in space, and Crank-Nicolson time stepping. A simple Smagorinsky model, with van Driest damping near the walls, was implemented to model subgrid scale effects. Periodic boundary conditions were imposed in the streamwise and spanwise directions. The Reynolds number based on hydraulic diameter (twice the channel height) ranged from 10 000 to 40 000. Results are compar…

MeteorologyComputational MechanicsComputational fluid dynamicsLarge Eddy SimulationPipe flowPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeFluid dynamicsHydraulic diameterSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariPhysicsbusiness.industryTurbulenceApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringReynolds numberFluid DynamicMechanicsHeat TransferComputer Science ApplicationsTurbulenceTransverse planeMechanics of MaterialssymbolsbusinessCFDLarge eddy simulation
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Testing two temporal upscaling schemes for the estimation of the time variability of the actual evapotranspiration

2015

Temporal availability of grapes actual evapotranspiration is an emerging issue since vineyards farms are more and more converted from rainfed to irrigated agricultural systems. The manuscript aims to verify the accuracy of the actual evapotranspiration retrieval coupling a single source energy balance approach and two different temporal upscaling schemes. The first scheme tests the temporal upscaling of the main input variables, namely the NDVI, albedo and LST; the second scheme tests the temporal upscaling of the energy balance output, the actual evapotranspiration. The temporal upscaling schemes were implemented on: i) airborne remote sensing data acquired monthly during a whole irrigatio…

MeteorologyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialLow resolutionEddy covarianceEnergy balancepropagation stepComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionFlux towerEnergy balanceAlbedoCondensed Matter PhysicsVineyardNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexApplied MathematicGeographyEvapotranspirationtemporal upscalingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRemote sensingSPIE Proceedings
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Geothermal Gases Shape the Microbial Community of the Volcanic Soil of Pantelleria, Italy

2020

The Favara Grande nature reserve on the volcanic island of Pantelleria (Italy) is known for its geothermal gas emissions and high soil temperatures. These volcanic soil ecosystems represent “hot spots” of greenhouse gas emissions. The unique community might be shaped by the hostile conditions in the ecosystem, and it is involved in the cycling of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, and nitrogen. Our metagenome study revealed that most of the microorganisms in this extreme environment are only distantly related to cultivated bacteria. The results obtained profoundly increased the understanding of these natural hot spots of greenhouse gas production/degradation and will help to enrich …

MethanotrophPhysiologyMethanogenesisMicroorganismPopulationSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleBiochemistryMicrobiologyMethane03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundgeothermalGeneticsExtreme environmentmethanotropheducationMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biology0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studymetagenomicsbiology030306 microbiologyApplied and Environmental Sciencemethanemethanogenesis15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationEditor's PickQR1-502Computer Science ApplicationsMicrobial population biologychemistry13. Climate actionModeling and SimulationEnvironmental chemistryEcological MicrobiologyhydrogenEnvironmental scienceArchaeaResearch Article
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CUDASW++ 3.0: accelerating Smith-Waterman protein database search by coupling CPU and GPU SIMD instructions

2013

Background The maximal sensitivity for local alignments makes the Smith-Waterman algorithm a popular choice for protein sequence database search based on pairwise alignment. However, the algorithm is compute-intensive due to a quadratic time complexity. Corresponding runtimes are further compounded by the rapid growth of sequence databases. Results We present CUDASW++ 3.0, a fast Smith-Waterman protein database search algorithm, which couples CPU and GPU SIMD instructions and carries out concurrent CPU and GPU computations. For the CPU computation, this algorithm employs SSE-based vector execution units as accelerators. For the GPU computation, we have investigated for the first time a GPU …

Methodology ArticleGPUCUDASoftware_PROGRAMMINGTECHNIQUESBiochemistryComputer Science ApplicationsSmith-WatermanConcurrent executionSequence Analysis ProteinPTX SIMD instructionsDatabases ProteinMolecular BiologySequence AlignmentAlgorithmsSoftwareBMC Bioinformatics
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HECTOR : a parallel multistage homopolymer spectrum based error corrector for 454 sequencing data

2014

Background Current-generation sequencing technologies are able to produce low-cost, high-throughput reads. However, the produced reads are imperfect and may contain various sequencing errors. Although many error correction methods have been developed in recent years, none explicitly targets homopolymer-length errors in the 454 sequencing reads. Results We present HECTOR, a parallel multistage homopolymer spectrum based error corrector for 454 sequencing data. In this algorithm, for the first time we have investigated a novel homopolymer spectrum based approach to handle homopolymer insertions or deletions, which are the dominant sequencing errors in 454 pyrosequencing reads. We have evaluat…

Methodology ArticleParallelization454 sequencingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing004 InformatikBiochemistryComputer Science ApplicationsHomopolymer-length errorNGS error correctionSequence AlignmentMolecular BiologyAlgorithmsSoftware004 Data processing
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How to control stock markets

1994

This paper provides a different approach to the analysis of imperfect stock markets. The model we are concerned with is described by the interaction of three institutional classes of agents (the specialist trader, the professional trader and the non-professional trader), sharing different information. The dynamical discrete-time system obtained can be changed into a second-order linear difference equation forced by the fundamental value of the specialist trader. Using typical tools of control theory, we study the behaviour of the professional trader’s fundamental value influenced by the specialist’s one. © 1994 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

MicroeconomicsControl theory dynamic systems difference equationsControl and Systems EngineeringStock exchangeFinancial marketBusinessImperfectMathematical economicsStock (geology)Computer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer Science
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The Effect of Pesticides on the Tomato Bacterial Speck Disease Pathogen Pseudomonas Syringae pv. Tomato

2020

A significant part of the used pesticides does not reach the target organisms and, while remaining in the agrophytocenosis, influences all living organisms in it. Having a toxic and often mutagenic effect, pesticides induce morphological and physiological changes in the cells of microorganisms and are the cause of phenotypic heterogeneity of their populations. However, the effect of pesticides on phytopathogenic bacteria as non-target microorganisms remains out of the field of view for most researchers. However, the use of pesticides can lead to expansion of the diversity of existing phytopathogens and, as a consequence, complications of identification of the pathogens, loss of resistance b…

MicroorganismMutant010501 environmental sciencesBiology01 natural scienceslcsh:TechnologyMicrobiologylcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundmorphological dissociation<i>Pseudomonas syringae</i> pv. <i>tomato</i>antibacterial activityPseudomonas syringaeGeneral Materials ScienceInstrumentationPathogenlcsh:QH301-705.5030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFluid Flow and Transfer Processes0303 health sciencesaluminium phosethyllcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyfungiGeneral Engineeringfood and beveragesPseudomonas syringae pv. tomatopesticidesdeltamethrinPesticidebiology.organism_classificationlcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsFungicideDeltamethrinchemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040mutagenic actionlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Bacterialcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Approximations and Metric Regularity in Mathematical Programming in Banach Space

1993

This paper establishes verifiable conditions ensuring the important notion of metric regularity for general nondifferentiable programming problems in Banach spaces. These conditions are used to obtain Lagrange-Kuhn-Tucker multipliers for minimization problems with infinitely many inequality and equality constraints.

Minimisation (psychology)Mathematical optimizationGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Optimization and ControlConstrained optimizationBanach spaceSubderivativeManagement Science and Operations ResearchComputer Science Applicationssymbols.namesakeLagrange multiplierMetric (mathematics)symbolsVerifiable secret sharingMinificationMathematicsMathematics of Operations Research
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Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Their Role in Age-Related Vascular Dysfunction

2015

The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is significantly increased in the older population. Risk factors and predictors of future cardiovascular events such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, or diabetes are observed with higher frequency in elderly individuals. A major determinant of vascular aging is endothelial dysfunction, characterized by impaired endothelium-dependent signaling processes. Increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leads to oxidative stress, loss of nitric oxide (•NO) signaling, loss of endothelial barrier function and infiltration of leukocytes to the vascular wall, explaining the low-grade inflammation characteristic for the aged vasculature. We here disc…

Mitochondrial ROSmedicine.medical_specialtyMitochondrial DNADNA RepairInflammationReviewBiologyMitochondrionmedicine.disease_causeDNA MitochondrialCatalysisAntioxidantsNitric oxideInorganic Chemistrylcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEndothelial dysfunctionMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesmitochondrial oxidative stressOrganic Chemistryagingmitochondrial DNA damageGeneral Medicinevascular dysfunctionmedicine.diseaseComputer Science ApplicationsMitochondriaOxidative StressEndocrinologyBiochemistrychemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Cardiovascular Diseasesmedicine.symptomReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidative stressDNA DamageInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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