Search results for "Computer Science Applications"

showing 10 items of 3993 documents

An introduction to relativistic hydrodynamics

2007

We review formulations of the equations of (inviscid) general relativistic hydrodynamics and (ideal) magnetohydrodynamics, along with methods for their numerical solution. Both systems can be cast as first-order, hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, following the explicit choice of an Eulerian observer and suitable fluid and magnetic field variables. During the last fifteen years, the so-called (upwind) high-resolution shock-capturing schemes based on Riemann solvers have been successfully extended from classical to relativistic fluid dynamics, both special and general. Nowadays, general relativistic hydrodynamical simulations in relativistic astrophysics are routinely performed, partic…

PhysicsHistoryConservation lawGeneral relativitySpace timeEulerian pathComputer Science ApplicationsEducationMagnetic fieldsymbols.namesakeRiemann hypothesisClassical mechanicsInviscid flowsymbolsMagnetohydrodynamicsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Description of giant resonances with Skyrme forces

2011

Some representative cases of the description and analysis of giant resonances within the self-consistent separable random-phase-approximation model (SRPA) based on the Skyrme functional are discussed. It is shown that SRPA with SLy6 force well describes the dipole giant resonance in rare-earth and actinide regions. The sensitivity of the E1 strength near the particle thresholds to nuclear deformation is scrutinized. Finally, the open problems of description of spin-flip M1 resonance are discussed.

PhysicsHistoryDipoleClassical mechanicsDeformation (mechanics)Giant resonanceResonanceddc:530Computer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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From Halo Effective Field Theory to the study of breakup and transfer reactions: reliably probing the halo structure of 11 Be and 15 C

2020

Abstract In this work we study one-neutron halo nuclei, and in particular 11Be and 15C, which can be seen as an inert core of 10Be or 14C plus a loosely bound neutron. During the last decades several transfer and breakup reactions involving these systems have been measured on different targets and energies. We study these processes using one single structure model for each nucleus applying the halo effective field theory (Halo EFT) at next-to-leading order NLO. The main parameters of this EFT are adjusted on nuclear-structure data and/or ab initio predictions. We model the transfer reaction within the Adiabatic Distorted Wave Approximation (ADWA) and the breakup process applying an eikonal …

PhysicsHistoryEikonal equationObservableBreakup7. Clean energyPhysique atomique et nucléaireComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsEffective field theoryCoulombNeutronHaloAdiabatic processJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Anomalous properties of hot dense nonequilibrium plasmas

2005

A concise overview of a number of anomalous properties of hot dense nonequilibrium plasmas is given. The possibility of quasistationary megagauss magnetic field generation due to Weibel instability is discussed for plasmas created in atom tunnel ionization. The collisionless absorption and reflection of a test electromagnetic wave normally impinging on the plasma with two-temperature bi-maxwellian electron velocity distribution function are studied. Due to the wave magnetic field influence on the electron kinetics in the skin layer the wave absorption and reflection significantly depend on the degree of the electron temperature anisotropy. The linearly polarized impinging wave during reflec…

PhysicsHistoryElectronPlasmaElliptical polarizationElectromagnetic radiationComputer Science ApplicationsEducationWeibel instabilityTunnel ionizationPhysics::Plasma PhysicsIonizationElectromagnetic electron waveAtomic physics
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Stellar physics with the ALHAMBRA photometric system

2011

GREAT-ESF Workshop: Stellar Atmospheres in the Gaia Era 23–24 June 2011, Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Belgium.

PhysicsHistoryEstimation theoryExtinction (astronomy)AstronomyPhotometric systemAstrophysicsStellar classificationComputer Science ApplicationsEducationStarsPhotometry (astronomy)Stellar physicsRange (statistics)
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Black hole entropy in loop quantum gravity

2012

4 pags., 2 figs. -- Loops 11: Non-Perturbative / Background Independent Quantum Gravity 23–28 May 2011, Madrid, Spain

PhysicsHistoryEvent horizonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaWhite holeImmirzi parameterComputer Science ApplicationsEducationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyMicro black holeClassical mechanicsExtremal black holeddc:530Black hole thermodynamicsBlack hole complementarityHawking radiation
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3-D collapse of rotating stars to Kerr black holes

2005

We study gravitational collapse of uniformly rotating neutron stars to Kerr black holes, using a new three-dimensional, fully general relativistic hydrodynamics code, which uses high-resolution shock-capturing techniques and a conformal traceless formulation of the Einstein equations. We investigate the gravitational collapse by carefully studying not only the dynamics of the matter, but also that of the trapped surfaces, i.e. of both the apparent and event horizons formed during the collapse. The use of these surfaces, together with the dynamical horizon framework, allows for a precise measurement of the black-hole mass and spin. The ability to successfully perform these simulations for su…

PhysicsHistoryEvent horizonWhite holeMagnetospheric eternally collapsing objectCompact starComputer Science ApplicationsEducationBlack holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyNumerical relativityClassical mechanicsRotating black holeGravitational collapseJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Unitary chiral dynamics of two hadrons in a finite volume: theKD,ηDssystem and theDs*0(2317) resonance

2012

We investigate the KD and ηDs system in a finite volume and study the properties of the Ds*0(2317) resonance, which is generated in this coupled channel system. We calculate the energy levels in a cubic box and considering them as synthetic lattice data we solve the inverse problem of determining the bound states and phase shifts in the infinite volume. We observe that it is possible to obtain accurate KD phase shifts and the position of the Ds*0(2317) state from the synthetic lattice data considered and that a careful analysis of the finite volume data can shed some light on the nature of the Ds*0(2317) resonance as a KD molecule or otherwise.

PhysicsHistoryFinite volume methodCondensed matter physicsHadronPhase (waves)Inverse problemUnitary stateComputer Science ApplicationsEducationLattice (order)Quantum mechanicsBound stateMoleculeJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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LHC phenomenology of supersymmetric models beyond the MSSM

2010

Contribution to the 16th International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology (PASCOS 2010). Valencia (Spain). July 19-23, 2010

PhysicsHistoryFocus (computing)Particle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationPhenomenology (philosophy)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Vector meson–vector meson interaction and dynamically generated resonances

2012

We report upon 11 composite meson states, dynamically generated from the vector meson–vector meson interaction using the local hidden gauge formalism within a unitary approach. Six of these states are associated to the f0(1370), f0(1710), f2(1270), f'2(1525), a2(1320) and K*2(1430) resonances. At the same time we predict five other states with the quantum numbers of h1, a0, b1, K*0, and K1 which could be tested by future experiments.

PhysicsHistoryFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Particle physicsMesonVector mesonQuantum numberUnitary stateComputer Science ApplicationsEducationVector bosonJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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