Search results for "Computer Science Applications"

showing 10 items of 3993 documents

Numerical and Experimental Study of Friction Loss in Hydrostatic Motor

2012

Published version of an article in the journal: Modeling, Identification and Control. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.4173/mic.2012.3.2 Open access This paper presents a numerical and experimental study of the losses in a hydrostatic motor principle. The motor is designed so that the structural deflections and lubricating regimes between moving surfaces and, subsequently, the leakage and friction losses, can be controlled during operation. This is done by means of additional pressure volumes that influence the stator deflection. These pressures are referred to as compensation pressures and the main emphasis is on friction or torque loss modeling of the motor as a …

experimental verificationEngineeringbusiness.industryVDP::Technology: 500Mechanical engineeringFriction losslcsh:QA75.5-76.95hydrostatic motorComputer Science Applicationslaw.inventionmixed lubricationIdentification (information)Control and Systems EngineeringlawModeling and Simulationlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceHydrostatic equilibriumbusinessSoftwarefriction loss
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Using eye-movement modelling examples to improve critical reading of multiple webpages on a conflicting topic

2022

This project investigates the effects of an EMME intervention on undergraduates' sourcing when reading conflicting multiple texts on the Internet. Dependent variables: eye-movements on SERP, webs header, texts authors, and texts; use of source information in summaries; ideas from texts in summaries.

eye-trackingmultiple-documents comprehensionbusiness.industryInformation literacyEye movementsourcingComputer Science ApplicationsEducationReading comprehensioneye-movement modelling examplesHuman–computer interactionCritical readingWeb pageComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGEye trackingThe InternetbusinessPsychologyeye-movement modelling examples; eye-tracking; multiple-documents comprehension; sourcing
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Toward the Development of Load Transfer Efficiency Evaluation of Rigid Pavements by a Rolling Wheel Deflectometer

2020

The jointed rigid pavement is currently evaluated by the Falling weight deflectometer which is rather slow for the testing of the jointed pavements. Continuous nondestructive evaluation of rigid pavements with a rolling wheel deflectometer can be used to measure the load transfer and is investigated. Load transfer is an important indicator of the rigid pavement&rsquo

falling weight deflectometerComputer science0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologylcsh:TechnologyNondestructive testing021105 building & construction0502 economics and businesssemi-analytical modelGeneral Materials ScienceJoint (geology)Civil and Structural Engineering050210 logistics & transportationrolling wheel deflectometerlcsh:Tbusiness.industry05 social sciencesrigid pavementBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyComputer Science ApplicationsContinuous dataFalling weight deflectometerTransfer efficiencyjointsload transferDevelopment (differential geometry)businessInfrastructures
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Emulating the Effects of Radiation-Induced Soft-Errors for the Reliability Assessment of Neural Networks

2021

International audience; Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are currently one of the most widely used predictive models in machine learning. Recent studies have demonstrated that hardware faults induced by radiation fields, including cosmic rays, may significantly impact the CNN inference leading to wrong predictions. Therefore, ensuring the reliability of CNNs is crucial, especially for safety-critical systems. In the literature, several works propose reliability assessments of CNNs mainly based on statistically injected faults. This work presents a software emulator capable of injecting real faults retrieved from radiation tests. Specifically, from the device characterisation of a DRAM m…

fault injectionComputer scienceNeural netsInferenceRadiation effectsRadiation inducedFault (power engineering)Convolutional neural networkSoftwareFault injectionComputer Science (miscellaneous)[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsReliability (statistics)reliabilityArtificial neural networkApproximate methodsEvent (computing)business.industryReliabilityComputer Science Applications[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsHuman-Computer Interactionneural netsComputer engineeringapproximate methodsradiation effects[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsbusinessInformation Systems
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Exploiting Data Analytics and Deep Learning Systems to Support Pavement Maintenance Decisions

2021

Road networks are critical infrastructures within any region and it is imperative to maintain their conditions for safe and effective movement of goods and services. Road Management, therefore, plays a key role to ensure consistent efficient operation. However, significant resources are required to perform necessary maintenance activities to achieve and maintain high levels of service. Pavement maintenance can typically be very expensive and decisions are needed concerning planning and prioritizing interventions. Data are key towards enabling adequate maintenance planning but in many instances, there is limited available information especially in small or under-resourced urban road authorit…

feature importancepavement management systemComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiespavement maintenance decision02 engineering and technologypavement management systemslcsh:Technologylcsh:ChemistryGoods and services021105 building & construction0502 economics and business11. SustainabilitySettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiGeneral Materials Scienceroad asset databasesInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes050210 logistics & transportationbusiness.industryLevel of servicelcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDeep learning05 social sciencesGeneral EngineeringPavement managementdeep learningTimelinedata mininglcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationsroad asset databaseWorkflowRisk analysis (engineering)lcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Key (cryptography)Settore ICAR/17 - DisegnoArtificial intelligencepavement maintenance decisionsbusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Predictive modellinglcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Tail Removal Block Validation: Implementation and Analysis

2018

In this paper a solution for the removal of long tail blocktimes in a proof-of-work blockchain is proposed, implemented and analysed. Results from the mainnet of the Bismuth blockchain demonstrate that the variances in the key variables, difficulty level and blocktime, were approximately halved after the tail removal code was enabled. Low variances in difficulty and blocktimes are desirable for timely execution of transactions in the network as well as reduction of unwanted oscillations in the feedback control problem.

feedback controlBlockchainblock timesControl and Systems EngineeringComputer scienceModeling and SimulationBlock (telecommunications)lcsh:Electronic computers. Computer sciencelong tail removalAlgorithmlcsh:QA75.5-76.95SoftwareComputer Science ApplicationsModeling, Identification and Control: A Norwegian Research Bulletin
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Teoría de la educación : educación y cultura en la sociedad de la información

2015

Se presenta en este texto un problema específico dentro de una investigación más amplia sobre la pedagogía líquida considerada como un elemento característico de la postmodernidad. Se expone el significado de la metáfora líquida aplicada a la pedagogía y se discuten dos posibilidades de uso del significante «pedagogía líquida»: a) como imaginario pedagógico y b) como teoría de la educación. Se discute entender la pedagogía líquida como una teoría que nos sirva para articular una cierta idea de qué es y qué debe ser la educación. Se describen dos variantes posibles de la pedagogía líquida: a) con métodos sólidos para transmitir la tradición b) con métodos líquidos para dar lugar a posibilida…

filosofía de la educaciónMetaphormedia_common.quotation_subjectteoría de la educaciónPostmodernismComputer Science ApplicationsEducationEpistemologymétodo de enseñanzaMeaning (philosophy of language)Character (mathematics)Sociologyinnovación pedagógicaElement (category theory)The Imaginarymedia_commonEducation in the Knowledge Society (EKS)
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An optimization-based approach for solving a time-harmonic multiphysical wave problem with higher-order schemes

2013

This study considers developing numerical solution techniques for the computer simulations of time-harmonic fluid-structure interaction between acoustic and elastic waves. The focus is on the efficiency of an iterative solution method based on a controllability approach and spectral elements. We concentrate on the model, in which the acoustic waves in the fluid domain are modeled by using the velocity potential and the elastic waves in the structure domain are modeled by using displacement.Traditionally, the complex-valued time-harmonic equations are used for solving the time-harmonic problems. Instead of that, we focus on finding periodic solutions without solving the time-harmonic problem…

fourth-order Runge–Kuttata113Numerical AnalysisOptimization problemfluid–structure interactionta114Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)DiscretizationApplied Mathematicsta111Mathematical analysisSpectral element methodspectral element methodAcoustic wavecoupled problemcontrollabilityComputer Science ApplicationsControllabilityComputational MathematicsMultigrid methodRate of convergenceModeling and SimulationConjugate gradient methodMathematicsJournal of Computational Physics
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Characterizing Cavities in Model Inclusion Fullerenes: A Comparative Study

2001

Abstract: The fullerene-82 cavity is selected as a model system in order to test several methods for characterizing inclusion molecules. The methods are based on different technical foundations such as a square and triangular tessellation of the molecular surface, spherical tessellation of the molecular surface, numerical integration of the atomic volumes and surfaces, triangular tessellation of the molecular surface, and cubic lattice approach to the molecular volume. Accurate measures of the molecular volume and surface area have been performed with the pseudorandom Monte Carlo (MCVS) and uniform Monte Carlo (UMCVS) methods. These calculations serve as a reference for the rest of the meth…

fractal dimensionSurface (mathematics)Materials scienceMonte Carlo methodmolecular cavitypartition coefficientFractal dimensionCatalysisStandard deviationSquare (algebra)lcsh:ChemistryInorganic ChemistryComputational chemistryLattice (order)topological indexgeometric descriptorPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrylcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologySpectroscopyPseudorandom number generatorTessellationOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineTriangular tilingComputer Science ApplicationsNumerical integrationComputational physicslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Topological indexProceedings of The 4th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry
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Toward learning autonomous pallets by using fuzzy rules, applied in a Conwip system

2012

Published version of an article in the journal: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4057-8 Nowadays, material planning and control strategies are becoming continuously complex tasks spanning from individual plants to logistic networks. In fact, this is the consequence of increasing intricacy in product variants and their respective convolution in networks’ structures. Customers ask for specific products with individual characteristics that force companies for more clever performances by more flexibility. For doing so, the existing planning and control systems, which work based on central m…

fuzzy systemVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Applied mathematics: 413Flexibility (engineering)CONWIPEngineeringautonomous controlMaterial requirements planningbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringVDP::Technology: 500Fuzzy control systemlearning palletsDecentralised systemFuzzy logicIndustrial engineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringComputer Science ApplicationsControl and Systems EngineeringControl systemArtificial intelligenceDiscrete event simulationbusinessConwipSoftwareThe International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
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