Search results for "Computer Science::Computers and Society"

showing 10 items of 50 documents

Determination of the top quark mass circa 2013: methods, subtleties, perspectives

2013

We present an up-to-date overview of the problem of top quark mass determination. We assess the need for precision in the top mass extraction in the LHC era together with the main theoretical and experimental issues arising in precision top mass determination. We collect and document existing results on top mass determination at hadron colliders and map the prospects for future precision top mass determination at e+e- colliders. We present a collection of estimates for the ultimate precision of various methods for top quark mass extraction at the LHC.

PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)HadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science::Computers and SocietyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyThe European Physical Journal C
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Direct Bound on the Total Decay Width of the Top Quark inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2009

We present the first direct experimental bound on the total decay width of the top quark, Gamma(t), using 955 pb(-1) of the Tevatron's p (p) over bar collisions recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab. We identify 253 top-antitop pair candidate events. The distribution of reconstructed top quark mass from these events is fitted to templates representing different values of the top quark width. Using a confidence interval based on likelihood-ratio ordering, we extract an upper limit at 95% C.L. of Gamma(t) < 13.1 GeV for an assumed top quark mass of 175 GeV/c(2).

PhysicsTop quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Computers and SocietyLower limitNuclear physicsParticle decayNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsCollider Detector at FermilabBar (unit)Physical Review Letters
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Theoretical overview on top pair production and single top production

2012

In this talk I will give an overview on theoretical aspects of top quark physics. The focus lies on top pair production and single top production.

PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsFocus (computing)PhysicsQC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science::Computers and SocietyNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPair productionNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersProduction (economics)
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All-optical control and stabilization of the polarization state of a 10-Gbit/s RZ telecommunication signal

2010

International audience; We report the experimental observation of an all-fibered polarization attractor at telecommunication wavelengths. We experimentally show that is possible to all-optical control the state of polarization of a 10 Gbit/s telecommunication signal through the injection of a counterpropagating pump wave.

Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Signal processing[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryOptical communicationPhysics::OpticsOptical polarization02 engineering and technologyPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Computers and Society010309 opticsWavelengthAll optical020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsGigabit0103 physical sciencesAttractor0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOptoelectronicsTelecommunicationsbusiness36th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication
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"Table 22" of "Search for supersymmetry in final states with jets, missing transverse momentum and one isolated lepton in sqrt{s} = 7 TeV pp collisio…

2016

Effective mass in the muon plus four jets top control region.

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSUSY7000.0Jet ProductionNMuon productionComputer Science::Computers and SocietyInclusiveNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsProton-Proton ScatteringPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersP P --&gt; MU- .GE.4JET MM XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryP P --&gt; MU+ .GE.4JET MM X
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"Table 16" of "Search for supersymmetry in final states with jets, missing transverse momentum and one isolated lepton in sqrt{s} = 7 TeV pp collisio…

2016

Effective mass in the muon plus three jets top control region.

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSUSY7000.0P P --&gt; MU- .GE.3JET MM XJet ProductionNMuon productionComputer Science::Computers and SocietyInclusiveP P --&gt; MU+ .GE.3JET MM XNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsProton-Proton ScatteringPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetry
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The Wage Curve, Once More with Feeling: Bayesian Model Averaging of Heckit Models

2018

The sensitivity of the wage curve to sample-selection and model uncertainty was evaluated with Bayesian methods. More than 8000 Heckit wage curves were estimated using data from the 2017 household survey of Bolivia. After averaging the estimates with the posterior probability of each model being true, the wage curve elasticity in Bolivia is close to -0.01. This result suggests that in this country the wage curve is inelastic and does not follow the international statistical regularity of wage curves. 

Physics::Physics and SocietyStatistical regularityWage curveStatistics::Applicationsmedia_common.quotation_subjectBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilityMathematics::History and OverviewWageBayesian inferenceComputer Science::Computers and SocietyHousehold surveylcsh:Financelcsh:HG1-9999EconometricsMathematicsmedia_common
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Color Image Segmentation: The Hypergraph Framework

2006

International audience; Color Image Segmentation: The Hypergraph Framework

Physics::Popular PhysicsMathematics::Combinatorics[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]Computer Science::Discrete MathematicsComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[INFO]Computer Science [cs][INFO] Computer Science [cs]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSComputer Science::Computers and SocietyMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
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Top physics studies at the LHC in the standard model and beyond with the ATLAS detector

2009

The LHC will be a Top quark factory, producing large numbers of Top quarks even at the initial low luminosities. This will enable a rich program of Top quark Physics to be explored, both within the Standard Model and using Top quarks as probes of Physics Beyond the Standard Model. Recent studies from ATLAS will be presented, including prospects for the measurements of the production of Top pairs and single Top production, angular correlations in the Top decay, and the precision measurement of the Top quark mass. The search for Physics beyond the Standard Model will be illustrated with searches for rare Top decays involving Flavour Changing Neutral Currents, and the reconstruction of tt-bar …

QuarkPhysicsHistoryTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFlavourTop quark condensateOmega baryon01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Computers and SocietyComputer Science ApplicationsEducationSigma baryonNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsNuclear physicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Search for scalar top quark pair production in natural gauge mediated supersymmetry models with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at s=7 TeV

2012

The results of a search for pair production of the lighter scalar partners of top quarks () in 2.05 fb−1 of pp collisions at TeV using the ATLAS experiment at the LHC are reported. Scalar top quar ...

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentScalar (physics)Supersymmetry01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Computers and SocietyNuclear physicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPionPair production0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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