Search results for "Computer Science::Databases"

showing 10 items of 183 documents

Impurity effects on soliton dynamics in planar ferromagnets

1993

Abstract We investigate numerically the dynamics of solitons in a ferromagnetic spin chain and we show that the sine-Gordon approximation provides only a poor description of the solitary excitations in the presence of impurities. Depending on their energy and the strength of the impurity, solitons can be reflected or transmitted. When they are reflected, they can suffer abrupt changes in velocity, which are associated to the switch from one soliton branch to another. In some cases the scattering by an impurity can excite an internal mode of the soliton, which is able to store some energy and modify the output of the scattering.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsScatteringGeneral Physics and Astronomysine-Gordon equationDissipative solitonMagnetic anisotropyNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsFerromagnetismImpurityCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSolitonSome EnergyNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsComputer Science::DatabasesPhysics Letters A
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Single-step arbitrary control of mechanical quantum states in ultrastrong optomechanics

2015

We describe how ultrastrong interactions in optomechanical systems can be used to force the system ground state to evolve into an arbitrary quantum state of mechanical motion in a completely controlled and deterministic manner. If the target quantum state is a superposition of $N$ Fock states, it can be obtained by applying in single-step $N$ classical optical signals of different frequencies for a common time interval. This protocol can be applied to various strongly interacting quantum systems as trapped ions beyond the Lamb-Dicke regime and cavity QED into the ultrastrong coupling regime.

PhysicsCoupling (physics)Superposition principleQuantum stateQuantum mechanicsNonlinear opticsGround stateMICROMECHANICAL RESONATOR CAVITY OPTOMECHANICS INDUCED TRANSPARENCY NONCLASSICAL STATES COUPLING REGIME TRAPPED ION OSCILLATOR FIELD ELECTRODYNAMICS DECOHERENCEQuantumComputer Science::DatabasesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptomechanicsFock space
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High-order harmonic emission from a three-level atom in a laser field

1999

Abstract The spectrum emitted by a three-level atom in the presence of a weak laser field is given together with the population dynamics and the phase of the Fourier transform of the acceleration. Calculations show that the spectrum can be very different from that emitted by a two-level atom. When the trapping conditions are obtained, the coupling to the third level can result in a large change in the spectrum.

PhysicsCouplingeducation.field_of_studyField (physics)Harmonics generationPopulationQuantum opticPhase (waves)Three-level atomLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionAtom lasersymbols.namesakeFourier transformlawAtomsymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicseducationComputer Science::Databases
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Transverse effects in a thin slab of material with local-field induced intrinsic optical bistability

2008

We consider a thin slab of dense material exhibiting local-field induced intrinsic optical bistability irradiated by a transversely uniform optical field (holding beam). We study the transverse effects that can arise when local excitations are created by means of a narrow optical beam (writing beam). We show that whereas diffraction effects are negligible, diffusion effects make the excitation-domain walls to move inward or outward in the transverse direction, with a speed that depends on the holding-beam intensity and the diffusion coefficient. Conditions can be found, however, for which the wall movement is counterbalanced by the field transverse gradient so that stable narrow excitation …

PhysicsDiffractionBistabilitybusiness.industryStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsOptical fieldAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptical bistabilityTransverse planeOpticsbusinessLocal fieldComputer Science::DatabasesExcitationBeam (structure)Journal of the Optical Society of America B
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Efficient Iterative Solution of Time-harmonic Scattering by Objects in Layered Fluid

2008

We consider the computation of time-harmonic acoustic scattering by sound-soft or elastic objects in layered media. An example of such problem is the scattering by a mine buried in sediment. The computational domain can be tens or hundreds of meters long while the target requires modeling of details smaller than one centimeter. A discretized problem can have several billion degrees of freedom.

PhysicsDiscretizationTime harmonicScatteringComputationAcousticsDegrees of freedom (statistics)Computer Science::DatabasesDomain (software engineering)
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Calculating thermodynamic properties from fluctuations at small scales.

2011

We show how density and energy fluctuations of small nonperiodic systems embedded in a reservoir can be used to determine macroscopic thermodynamic properties like the enthalpy density and the thermodynamic correction factor. For mixtures, the same formalism leads to a very convenient method to obtain so-called total correlation function integrals, also often referred to as Kirkwood-Buff integrals. Using finite size scaling, the properties obtained for small systems can be extrapolated to the macroscopic system limit provided that the system is sufficiently far from the critical point. As derived in our previous work (Chem. Phys. Lett. 2011, 504, 199-201), the finite size scaling is signifi…

PhysicsEnthalpyMaterials ChemistryThermodynamicsStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComputer Science::DatabasesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsThe journal of physical chemistry. B
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A Lagrangian Approach to the Electromechanical Aspects of the Superconducting Magnets for Maglev

1994

The superconducting magnets for Maglev are exposed during their operation to strong time dependent fields, which can cause losses and therefore can affect the stability of the magnets. In this work the electromechanical behaviour of a superconducting magnet, which is used as field magnet of a linear synchronous motor, is examined.

PhysicsField (physics)Condensed matter physicsMechanical engineeringSuperconducting magnetLinear motorlaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMaglevMagnetEddy currentsymbolsComputer Science::DatabasesLagrangian
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On the explicit form of consistent anomalies

1991

We show that the two most frequent expressions for the anomalous commutators can be both derived from quantities associated with the Wess-Zumino-Witten action.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeComputer Science::DatabasesAction (physics)Mathematical physics
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Anomalies from the Wess-Zumino-Witten action

1991

We show that the two most frequent expressions for the anomalous commutators can be both derived from quantities associated with the WZW model.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Engineering (miscellaneous)Computer Science::DatabasesAction (physics)Mathematical physicsZeitschrift f�r Physik C Particles and Fields
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Jet transition values for the anti-$$k_{\bot }$$ k⊥ algorithm

2019

We define jet transition values for the anti-$k_{\bot}$ algorithm for both hadron and $e^+e^-$ colliders. We show how these transition values can be computed and how they can be used to improve the performance of clusterization when jet resolution parameters are varied over a larger set of values. Finally we present a simple performance test to illustrate the behavior of the new method compared to the original one.

PhysicsJet (fluid)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSet (abstract data type)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)AlgorithmComputer Science::DatabasesEuropean Physical Journal
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