Search results for "Computer Science::Databases"

showing 10 items of 183 documents

Properties and application of nondeterministic quantum query algorithms

2006

Many quantum algorithms can be analyzed in a query model to compute Boolean functions where input is given by a black box. As in the classical version of decision trees, different kinds of quantum query algorithms are possible: exact, zero-error, bounded-error and even nondeterministic. In this paper, we study the latter class of algorithms. We introduce a fresh notion in addition to already studied nondeterministic algorithms and introduce dual nondeterministic quantum query algorithms. We examine properties of such algorithms and prove relations with exact and nondeterministic quantum query algorithm complexity. As a result and as an example of the application of discovered properties, we…

Quantum PhysicsClass (set theory)Quantum queryComputer scienceDecision treeFOS: Physical sciencesDUAL (cognitive architecture)Nondeterministic algorithmBlack boxQuantum algorithmQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Boolean functionAlgorithmComputer Science::DatabasesSPIE Proceedings
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Quantum Algorithm for k-distinctness with Prior Knowledge on the Input

2011

It is known that the dual of the general adversary bound can be used to build quantum query algorithms with optimal complexity. Despite this result, not many quantum algorithms have been designed this way. This paper shows another example of such algorithm. We use the learning graph technique from arXiv:1105.4024 to give a quantum algorithm for $k$-distinctness problem that runs in $o(n^{3/4})$ queries, for a fixed $k$, given some prior knowledge on the structure of the input. The best known quantum algorithm for the unconditional problem uses $O(n^{k/(k+1)})$ queries.

Quantum PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Computer Science::Databases
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QCD Perturbative Calculation of the Scattering Processes at Hadron Colliders

2015

When two high energetic particles A and B collide, a large number of final-state particles can be produced.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsScatteringSoft functionHadronPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsComputer Science::Databases
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Recent Developments in Quantum Algorithms and Complexity

2014

We survey several recent developments in quantum algorithms and complexity: Reichardt’s characterization of quantum query algorithms via span programs [15]; New bounds on the number of queries that are necessary for simulating a quantum algorithm that makes a very small number of queries [2]; Exact quantum algorithms with superlinear advantage over the best classical algorithm [4].

Quantum queryComputer scienceSmall number0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologySpan (engineering)01 natural sciences010201 computation theory & mathematicsComputerSystemsOrganization_MISCELLANEOUS020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringQuantum algorithmBoolean functionAlgorithmComputer Science::DatabasesDescriptional Complexity of Formal Systems (16th International Workshop, DCFS 2014)
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Ultrametric Vs. Quantum Query Algorithms

2014

Ultrametric algorithms are similar to probabilistic algorithms but they describe the degree of indeterminism by p-adic numbers instead of real numbers. This paper introduces the notion of ultrametric query algorithms and shows an example of advantages of ultrametric query algorithms over deterministic, probabilistic and quantum query algorithms.

Quantum queryDegree (graph theory)Computer scienceComputer Science::Information RetrievalProbabilistic logicMathematics::General TopologyCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksIndeterminismMathematics::Metric GeometryProbabilistic analysis of algorithmsQuantum algorithmAlgorithmUltrametric spaceComputer Science::DatabasesMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSReal number
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Quantum versus classical query complexity of relation

2011

This paper investigates the computability of mathematical relations in a quantum query model. The important task in complexity theory is to find examples with a large gap between classical and quantum algorithm complexity of the same computational problem. We present new results in quantum query algorithm design that allow achieving a large separation between classical and quantum query complexity of a specific relation. We demonstrate an example where quantum query algorithm for a finite relation needs more than two times fewer queries than the best possible classical analogue. We also show that relation can be extended to infinite family of relations with an input of general size N.

Quantum sortTheoretical computer scienceQuantum phase estimation algorithmSimon's problemQuantum algorithmQuantum informationQuery optimizationComputer Science::DatabasesQuantum complexity theoryQuantum computerMathematics2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation
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"Table 22" of "Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2014

Exponential radii scaled down by sqrt(pi) and intercept parameters in PbPb collisions versus Nch at low KT3.

R lambdaInclusiveMathematics::Algebraic Geometry2760.0Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPB PB --> PI+ XNuclear ExperimentPB PB --> PI- XMathematics::Geometric TopologyComputer Science::Databases
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"Table 25" of "Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2014

Exponential radii scaled down by sqrt(pi) and intercept parameters in PbPb collisions versus Nch at high KT3.

R lambdaInclusiveMathematics::Algebraic Geometry2760.0Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPB PB --> PI+ XNuclear ExperimentPB PB --> PI- XMathematics::Geometric TopologyComputer Science::Databases
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"Table 20" of "Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2014

Exponential radii scaled down by sqrt(pi) and intercept parameters in pp collisions versus Nch at low KT3.

R lambdaInclusiveMathematics::Algebraic GeometryProton-Proton Scattering7000.0P P --> PI+ XNuclear ExperimentP P --> PI- XMathematics::Geometric TopologyComputer Science::Databases
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"Table 23" of "Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2014

Exponential radii scaled down by sqrt(pi) and intercept parameters in pp collisions versus Nch at high KT3.

R lambdaInclusiveMathematics::Algebraic GeometryProton-Proton Scattering7000.0P P --> PI+ XNuclear ExperimentP P --> PI- XMathematics::Geometric TopologyComputer Science::Databases
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