Search results for "Computer Science::Programming Languages"

showing 10 items of 69 documents

Bounds on mixed state entanglement

2020

In the general framework of d 1 &times

Physical systemFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomylcsh:AstrophysicsQuantum entanglementCharacterization (mathematics)01 natural sciencesArticle010305 fluids & plasmas[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466negativityStatistical physics010306 general physicslcsh:ScienceQuantumThermal entanglementPhysicsQuantum PhysicsState (functional analysis)lcsh:QC1-999Bipartite graphComputer Science::Programming Languageslcsh:QQuantum Physics (quant-ph)entanglementlcsh:PhysicsCurse of dimensionality
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Engineering Ising-XY spin models in a triangular lattice via tunable artificial gauge fields,

2013

Emulation of gauge fields for ultracold atoms provides access to a class of exotic states arising in strong magnetic fields. Here we report on the experimental realisation of tunable staggered gauge fields in a periodically driven triangular lattice. For maximal staggered magnetic fluxes, the doubly degenerate superfluid ground state breaks both a discrete Z2 (Ising) symmetry and a continuous U(1) symmetry. By measuring an Ising order parameter, we observe a thermally driven phase transition from an ordered antiferromagnetic to an unordered paramagnetic state and textbook-like magnetisation curves. Both the experimental and theoretical analysis of the coherence properties of the ultracold g…

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesOptical latticeCondensed matter physicsPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldParamagnetismQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesComputer Science::Programming LanguagesAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsHexagonal latticeIsing model010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesComputer Science::DatabasesSpin-½Nature Phys. 9, 738-743 (2013)
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Locality, QED and classical electrodynamics

1998

We report on some conceptual changes in our present understanding of Quantum Field Theory and muse about possible consequences for the understanding of $v>c$ signals.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)LocalityClassical electromagnetismComputer Science::Programming LanguagesClassical Physics (physics.class-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics - Classical PhysicsQuantum field theory
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The electron-nucleus collider project

1997

Abstract In the context of the discussion about the future physics program of the GSI laboratory the physics potential of an electron-nucleus collider at about s = 1000GeV2 is being explored.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicslawNuclear TheoryComputer Science::Programming LanguagesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsContext (language use)ElectronNuclear ExperimentColliderlaw.inventionNuclear Physics A
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Entanglement correlations, Bell inequalities, and the concurrence

2005

Probabilities of measurement outcomes of two-particle entangled states give a physically transparent interpretation of the concurrence and of the I-concurrence as entanglement measures. The (I)-concurrence can thus be measured experimentally. The tight connection between these measures and Bell inequalities is highlighted.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsBell stateInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesConcurrenceQuantum entanglementQuantum PhysicsSquashed entanglementMultipartite entanglementLocal hidden variable theoryQuantum mechanicsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesBell test experimentsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)media_common
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Partitioning of on-demand electron pairs

2014

The on-demand generation and separation of entangled photon pairs are key components of quantum information processing in quantum optics. In an electronic analogue, the decomposition of electron pairs represents an essential building block for using the quantum state of ballistic electrons in electron quantum optics. The scattering of electrons has been used to probe the particle statistics of stochastic sources in Hanbury Brown and Twiss experiments and the recent advent of on-demand sources further offers the possibility to achieve indistinguishability between multiple sources in Hong-Ou-Mandel experiments. Cooper pairs impinging stochastically at a mesoscopic beamsplitter have been succe…

PhysicsQuantum networkElectron pairCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsBiomedical EngineeringFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum simulatorBioengineeringQuantum PhysicsElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpen quantum systemQuantum dotQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Computer Science::Programming LanguagesGeneral Materials ScienceQuantum algorithmElectrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantum informationComputer Science::DatabasesNature Nanotechnology
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Spin states, vibrations and spin relaxation in molecular nanomagnets and spin qubits: a critical perspective

2018

Spin–vibration coupling has been proven to be crucial for spin dynamics; theoretical studies are now addressing this experimental challenge.

PhysicsSpin statesCondensed matter physics010405 organic chemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICARelaxation (NMR)Context (language use)General Chemistry010402 general chemistryMagnetic hysteresis:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesMagnetizationChemistryQubitMagnetComputer Science::Programming LanguagesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSpin-½
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Automated astrographic plates measuring process

1990

The astrographic plates measuring process applied at the Astronomical Observatory of Valencia has been described.

Physics::Fluid DynamicsPhysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceObservatoryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsProcess (computing)Computer Science::Programming LanguagesAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsPhysics::History of PhysicsAstrophysics and Space Science
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On the Size Complexity of Deterministic Frequency Automata

2013

Austinat, Diekert, Hertrampf, and Petersen [2] proved that every language L that is (m,n)-recognizable by a deterministic frequency automaton such that m > n/2 can be recognized by a deterministic finite automaton as well. First, the size of deterministic frequency automata and of deterministic finite automata recognizing the same language is compared. Then approximations of a language are considered, where a language L′ is called an approximation of a language L if L′ differs from L in only a finite number of strings. We prove that if a deterministic frequency automaton has k states and (m,n)-recognizes a language L, where m > n/2, then there is a language L′ approximating L such that L′ c…

Powerset constructionPushdown automatonComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Nonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesCombinatoricsDeterministic pushdown automatonDeterministic finite automatonDeterministic automatonComputer Science::Programming LanguagesQuantum finite automataTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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Ulam Stability for the Composition of Operators

2020

Working in the setting of Banach spaces, we give a simpler proof of a result concerning the Ulam stability of the composition of operators. Several applications are provided. Then, we give an example of a discrete semigroup with Ulam unstable members and an example of Ulam stable operators on a Banach space, such that their sum is not Ulam stable. Another example is concerned with a C 0 -semigroup ( T t ) t &ge

Pure mathematicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General MathematicsOpen problemBanach space02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesStability (probability)closed linear subspacescomposition of operators0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)0101 mathematicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisSemigrouplcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsUlam stabilityComposition (combinatorics)lcsh:QA1-939Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamics<i>C</i><sub>0</sub>-semigroupsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESChemistry (miscellaneous)Computer Science::Programming Languages020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSymmetry
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