Search results for "Computer Vision"

showing 10 items of 2353 documents

Choline PET/CT Features to Predict Survival Outcome in High Risk Prostate Cancer Restaging: A Preliminary Machine-Learning Radiomics Study

2020

Background Radiomic features are increasingly utilized to evaluate tumor heterogeneity in PET imaging but to date its role has not been investigated for Cho-PET in prostate cancer. The potential application of radiomics features analysis using a machine-learning radiomics algorithm was evaluated to select 18F-Cho PET/CT imaging features to predict disease progression in PCa. Methods We retrospectively analyzed high-risk PCa patients who underwent restaging 18F-Cho PET/CT from November 2013 to May 2018. 18F-Cho PET/CT studies and related structures containing volumetric segmentations were imported in the "CGITA" toolbox to extract imaging features from each lesion. A Machine-learning model h…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyn artificial intelligence model demonstrated to be feasible and able to select a panel of 18F-Cho PET/CT features with valuable association with PCa patients' outcome.business.industryProstatic NeoplasmsFeature selectionPet imagingCholine pet ctmedicine.diseaseTumor heterogeneitySurvival outcomeCholineMachine LearningProstate cancerRadiomicsFeature (computer vision)Artificial IntelligencePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologybusinessRetrospective Studies
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Impact of Model Shape Mismatch on Reconstruction Quality in Electrical Impedance Tomography

2012

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a low-cost, noninvasive and radiation free medical imaging modality for monitoring ventilation distribution in the lung. Although such information could be invaluable in preventing ventilator-induced lung injury in mechanically ventilated patients, clinical application of EIT is hindered by difficulties in interpreting the resulting images. One source of this difficulty is the frequent use of simple shapes which do not correspond to the anatomy to reconstruct EIT images. The mismatch between the true body shape and the one used for reconstruction is known to introduce errors, which to date have not been properly characterized. In the present study we…

MalereconstructionSwineComputer scienceImage processingComputed tomographyIterative reconstructionmechanical ventilationshapeLung injuryRadiationModels BiologicalArticleQuality (physics)Electrical impedance tomography (EIT)Electric ImpedanceImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedical imagingmedicineAnimalsHumansComputer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLungTomographyElectrical impedance tomographymodelRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMiddle AgedThoraxRespiration ArtificialComputer Science ApplicationsArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsSoftwareIEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
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A new design of H ∞ filtering for continuous-time Markovian jump systems with time-varying delay and partially accessible mode information

2013

In this paper, the delay-dependent H"~ filtering problem for a class of continuous-time Markovian jump linear systems with time-varying delay and partially accessible mode information is investigated by an indirect approach. The generality lies in that the systems under consideration are subject to a Markov stochastic process with exactly known and partially unknown transition rates. By utilizing the model transformation idea, an input-output approach is employed to transform the time-delayed filtering error system into a feedback interconnection formulation. Invoking the results from the scaled small gain theorem, an improved version of bounded real lemma is obtained based on a Markovian L…

Markov chainStochastic processModel transformationMode (statistics)Markov processsymbols.namesakeSmall-gain theoremControl and Systems EngineeringLinearizationControl theorySignal ProcessingFiltering problemsymbolsApplied mathematicsComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringcomputerSoftwareMathematicscomputer.programming_languageSignal Processing
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Statistical Shape and Probability Prior Model for Automatic Prostate Segmentation

2011

International audience; Accurate prostate segmentation in Trans Rectal Ultra Sound (TRUS) images is an important step in different clinical applications. However, the development of computer aided automatic prostate segmentation in TRUS images is a challenging task due to low contrast, heterogeneous intensity distribution inside the prostate region, imaging artifacts like shadow, and speckle. Significant variations in prostate shape, size and contrast between the datasets pose further challenges to achieve an accurate segmentation. In this paper we propose to use graph cuts in a Bayesian framework for automatic initialization and propagate multiple mean parametric models derived from princi…

Markov random field[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingbusiness.industryPosterior probability[INFO.INFO-IM] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingInitializationPattern recognitionImage segmentation01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingActive appearance model010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHausdorff distanceCutParametric model[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingComputer visionArtificial intelligence0101 mathematicsbusinessMathematics
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Frequency Determined Homomorphic Unsharp Masking Algorithm on Knee MR Images

2005

A very important artifact corrupting Magnetic Resonance (MR) Images is the RF inhomogeneity, also called Bias artifact. The visual effect produced by this kind of artifact is an illumination variation which afflicts this kind of medical images. In literature a lot of works oriented to the suppression of this artifact can be found. The approaches based on homomorphic filtering offer an easy way to perform bias correction but none of them can automatically determine the cut-off frequency. In this work we present a measure based on information theory in order to find the frequency mentioned above and this technique is applied to MR images of the knee which are hardly bias corrupted.

Masking (art)Artifact (error)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComputer scienceHomomorphic encryptionMagnetic resonance imagingLuminanceHomomorphic filteringmedicinemedical images magnetic resonanceComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessUnsharp masking
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Convolutional Neural Networks for Multispectral Image Cloud Masking

2020

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have proven to be state of the art methods for many image classification tasks and their use is rapidly increasing in remote sensing problems. One of their major strengths is that, when enough data is available, CNN perform an end-to-end learning without the need of custom feature extraction methods. In this work, we study the use of different CNN architectures for cloud masking of Proba-V multispectral images. We compare such methods with the more classical machine learning approach based on feature extraction plus supervised classification. Experimental results suggest that CNN are a promising alternative for solving cloud masking problems.

Masking (art)FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Machine Learning010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesContextual image classificationbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Feature extractionMultispectral image0211 other engineering and technologiesComputer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCloud computingPattern recognition02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesConvolutional neural networkMachine Learning (cs.LG)Artificial intelligenceState (computer science)business021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Application of Genetic Algorithms to 3-D Shape Reconstruction in an Active Stereo Vision System

2001

In this paper, a new method for reconstructing 3-D shapes is proposed. It is based on an active stereo vision system composed of a camera and a light system which projects a set of structured laser rays on the scence to be analyzed. The depth information is provided by matching the laser rays and the corresponding spots appearing in the image. The matching task is performed by using Genetic Algorithms (GAs). The process converges towards the optimum solution which proves that GAs can effectively be used for this problem. An efficient 3-D reconstruction method is introduced. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is stable and provides high accuracy 3-D object recons…

Matching (graph theory)Computer sciencebusiness.industryMachine visionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONProcess (computing)Image processingIterative reconstructionSet (abstract data type)StereopsisGenetic algorithmComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusiness
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Short baseline line matching for central imaging systems

2012

We develop a generic line matching method especially applicable to omnidirectional images taken from constructed scenes with short baseline motion where the motion of the imaging system between two views is mainly an arbitrary rotation and the translation of the camera between two views with respect to its distance to the imaged scene is negligible. We start by studying the relationship between images of lines on unitary sphere followed by proposing a simple algorithm for simultaneously matching vanishing points and lines. The developed algorithm is very simple, yet it works on images captured by all types of central imaging systems, including perspective, fish-eye and catadioptric images. …

Matching (graph theory)Computer sciencebusiness.industryPerspective (graphical)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONTranslation (geometry)Real imageCatadioptric systemArtificial IntelligenceComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSignal ProcessingComputer visionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceVanishing pointbusinessRotation (mathematics)SoftwarePattern Recognition Letters
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A new minimum spanning tree-based method for shape description and matching working in Discrete Cosine space

2009

In this article, a new minimum spanning tree-based method for shape description and matching is proposed. Its properties are checked through the problem of graphical symbols recognition. Recognition invariance in front shift and multi-oriented noisy objects was studied in the context of small and low resolution binary images. The approach seems to have many desirable properties, even if the construction of graphs induces an expensive algorithmic cost. In order to reduce time computing, an alternative solution based on image compression concepts is provided. The recognition is realized in a compact space, namely the Discrete Cosine space. The use of block discrete cosine transform is discuss…

Matching (graph theory)business.industryBinary imageFeature extraction020206 networking & telecommunicationsPattern recognition02 engineering and technologyMinimum spanning treeArtificial IntelligenceRobustness (computer science)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDiscrete cosine transform020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareTransform codingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsImage compression
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A New Iterative Procedure for the Localization of a Moving Object/Person in Indoor Areas from Received RF Signals

2019

This paper presents a new iterative estimation method to localize a single moving object or person in non-stationary 3-dimensional (3D) indoor environments from received radiofrequency (RF) signals. The moving object/person is modelled by a moving single point scatterer. The indoor space is equipped with a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system. This work starts by introducing a new geometrical channel model which considers the effects of the line-of-sight (LOS) component, the fixed objects located in a room, and the moving object (point scatterer). Then, we present an iterative estimation technique for computing the time-variant (TV) coordinates of the moving scatterer.…

Matching (graph theory)business.industryComputer science05 social sciencesMIMO050801 communication & media studies020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyObject (computer science)Communications systemTransfer functionEuclidean distance0508 media and communicationsPosition (vector)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionArtificial intelligenceRadio frequencybusiness2019 International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)
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