Search results for "Computer program"

showing 10 items of 807 documents

Communication: Restoring full size extensivity in internally contracted multireference coupled cluster theory.

2012

The reason for the lack of size extensivity in the valence space in current implementations of internally contracted multireference coupled cluster theories is the procedure used to eliminate redundant components from the cluster operator. We present a simple way to restore full size extensivity by performing this critical step in a basis of excitation operators that are normal ordered with respect to the multiconfigurational reference function.

Operator (computer programming)Coupled clusterComputer scienceQuantum mechanicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryReference functionSize consistency and size extensivityWave functionThe Journal of chemical physics
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IOWA Operators and Its Application to Image Retrieval

2014

This paper presents a relevance feedback procedure based on logistic regression analysis. Since, the dimension of the feature vector associated to each image is typically larger than the number of evaluated images by the user, different logistic regression models have to be fitted separately. Each fitted model provides us with a relevance probability and a confidence interval for that probability. In order to aggregate these set of probabilities and confidence intervals we use an IOWA operator. The results will show the success of our algorithm and that OWA operators are an efficient and natural way of dealing with this kind of fusion problems.

Operator (computer programming)Feature vectorRelevance feedbackRelevance (information retrieval)Data miningLogistic regressioncomputer.software_genreContent-based image retrievalcomputerImage retrievalConfidence intervalMathematics
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The Probability Law for Generic Density Operators

2020

In this chapter, the probability law of the non-null eigenstates of a generic density operator—studied in the previous chapter—is determined, by showing that given the composite system and the subsystem being considered, a mapping arises which associates a universal probability distribution to the non-null eigenstates of the generic density operator. We thus recover the Born statistical interpretation without having assumed it as a postulate.

Operator (computer programming)LawProbability distributionEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsInterpretation (model theory)
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Reflection and Refraction of Singularities for Wave Equations with Interface Conditions given by Fourier Integral Operators

1992

Cauchy problems for hyperbolic operators often have the property, that the singularities of the initial data propagate along the bicharacteristic strips of the operator (cf. e.g. [13]). We consider, in the linear case, the situation where the bicharacteristics hit transversally a spacelike interface, which is ‘active’ in the sense that the interface condition is given via certain Fourier integral operators. Taking the identity, we obtain classical transmission conditions. A suitable functional analytic setting is furnished by the interaction concept [3], [6], [7], which covers very general mutual influences of evolution phenomena on different domains.

Operator (computer programming)Mathematical analysisRefraction (sound)Reflection (physics)Microlocal analysisCauchy distributionGravitational singularityWave equationFourier integral operatorMathematics
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Approximation properties of q-Kantorovich-Stancu operator

2015

In this paper we study some properties of Kantorovich-type generalizations of the q-Stancu operators. We obtain some approximation properties for these operators, estimating the rate of convergence by using the first and second modulus of continuity. Also, we investigate the statistical approximation properties of the q-Kantorovich-Stancu operators using the Korovkin-type statistical approximation theorem.

Operator (computer programming)Rate of convergenceStatistical approximationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsSpouge's approximationSpectral theoremOperator theoryOperator normAnalysisModulus of continuityMathematicsJournal of Inequalities and Applications
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Crowded comparison operators for constraints handling in NSGA-II for optimal design of the compensation system in electrical distribution networks

2006

This paper proposes an improvement of an efficient multiobjective optimization algorithm, Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II, NSGA-II, that has been here applied to solve the problem of optimal capacitors placement in distribution systems. The studied improvement involves the Crowded Comparison Operator and modifies it in order to handle several constraints. The problem of optimal location and sizing of capacitor banks for losses reduction and voltage profile flattening in medium voltage (MV) automated distribution systems is a difficult combinatorial constrained optimization problem which is deeply studied in literature. In this paper, the efficiency of the proposed Crowded Compari…

Optimal designMathematical optimizationMultiobjective constrained optimizationSortingCompensation system designRelational operatorSizinglaw.inventionSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaReduction (complexity)CapacitorOperator (computer programming)Genetic algorithmConstraints handlingArtificial IntelligenceControl theorylawGenetic algorithmInformation SystemsMathematicsAdvanced Engineering Informatics
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An original multi-objective criterion for the design of small-scale polygeneration systems based on realistic operating conditions

2008

The optimal design and operation of cogeneration and trigeneration systems for buildings applications is a complex issue, which has been investigated by several different approaches. Both the two basic management strategies, namely heat-tracking and electricity-tracking, have advantages and drawbacks in terms of operating results and may lead the plant designer either to undersize or oversize the CHP unit with respect to the optimal lay-out. Experimental works have demonstrated how the actual on-site performance of small-scale polygeneration systems significantly differs from their expected operation, due to the need for a regular plant operation and the effects of outages for scheduled or …

Optimal designOptimizationEngineeringHeuristic (computer science)business.industryTrigenerationScale (chemistry)Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringReliability engineeringCogenerationEnergy savingProfitability indexInstrumentation (computer programming)Plant designDuration (project management)businessManagement strategyEnergy (signal processing)SimulationCogeneration
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Multi-objective discrete optimization of laminated structures

2002

Abstract The paper is dedicated to the multi-objective optimal design of laminated composite structures. In order to provide sound-engineering designs, a few alternative and/or conflicting objectives must be taken into account. It is reasonable to consider the multi-objective optimization as a sensible enrichment with respect to single objective optimization, since the solutions are enforced to result optimal at the same time with respect to different objectives. Multi-objective optimization methods gained in the last years a growing interest in engineering, due to the possibility to determine a design possessing at the same time optimality with respect to different conflicting requirements…

Optimal designSequenceMathematical optimizationEngineeringOptimization problembusiness.industryMechanical Engineeringmedia_common.quotation_subjectCondensed Matter PhysicsMulti-objective optimizationCoupling (computer programming)Mechanics of MaterialsDiscrete optimizationGeneral Materials SciencebusinessFunction (engineering)Game theoryCivil and Structural Engineeringmedia_commonMechanics Research Communications
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Multicriteria Decision Analysis for Choosing the Remediation Method for a Landfill Based on Mixed Ordinal and Cardinal Information

2009

We describe a real-life application of a multicriteria method in the context of remediating a landfill in Finland. The landfill was used for dumping industrial waste during the years 1950 to 1965. During that time many harmful chemicals were stored in landfills among other waste. Therefore, this—and possibly several other—landfills have to be remediated. In this application, seven different remediation options were evaluated based on 13 criteria. For some criteria, cardinal measures with associated uncertainties were obtained. For other criteria, only ordinal (ranking) information was available. The problem was analyzed using the Stochastic Multicriteria Acceptability Analysis with Ordinal …

Ordinal dataMulticriteria decisionStochastic multicriteria acceptability analysisRankingOperations researchJoint probability distributionRank (computer programming)Context (language use)MathematicsVariety (cybernetics)
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Distance and coupling: analyzing the pressures of accounting change in a city

2008

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the accounting performance measurement (PM) change process in a Finnish city.Design/methodology/approachInterpretive case study. Data consisted of 16 semi‐structured interviews. Analysis was based on institutional theory, particularly on “new institutional sociology” (NIS) studies.FindingsBudgeting and accounting PM became coupled into action when various intertwined (mostly institutional) pressures affecting change converged. Perceived crises were found to accelerate accounting change by deinstitutionalization, i.e. by breaking (drastically) existing routines and myths. Further, accounting rules and routines changed somewhat independently. Fur…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Managementmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Strategy and ManagementAccountingPositive accountingCoupling (computer programming)AccountingmedicinePerformance measurementSociologyOrganizational theorybusinessInstitutional theoryGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceJournal of Accounting & Organizational Change
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