Search results for "Computer-aided diagnosis"

showing 3 items of 23 documents

A boosting approach for prostate cancer detection using multi-parametric MRI

2015

International audience; Prostate cancer has been reported as the second most frequently diagnosed men cancers in the world. In the last decades, new imaging techniques based on MRI have been developed in order to improve the diagnosis task of radiologists. In practise, diagnosis can be affected by multiple factors reducing the chance to detect potential lesions. Computer-aided detection and computer-aided diagnosis have been designed to answer to these needs and provide help to radiologists in their daily duties. In this study, we proposed an automatic method to detect prostate cancer from a per voxel manner using 3T multi-parametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and a gradient boosting …

medicine.medical_specialty02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingcomputer.software_genremulti-parametric MRI03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineVoxelArea under curve0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicine[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingMulti parametricmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry020207 software engineeringMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseprostate cancer3. Good healthMultiple factorsComputer-aided diagnosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGradient boostingcomputer-aided diagnosisGradient boostingRadiologybusinesscomputer[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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A CAD system for nodule detection in low-dose lung CTs based on region growing and a new active contour model

2007

A computer-aided detection (CAD) system for the selection of lung nodules in computer tomography (CT) images is presented. The system is based on region growing (RG) algorithms and a new active contour model (ACM), implementing a local convex hull, able to draw the correct contour of the lung parenchyma and to include the pleural nodules. The CAD consists of three steps: (1) the lung parenchymal volume is segmented by means of a RG algorithm; the pleural nodules are included through the new ACM technique; (2) a RG algorithm is iteratively applied to the previously segmented volume in order to detect the candidate nodules; (3) a double-threshold cut and a neural network are applied to reduce…

medicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsRadiation DosageModels BiologicalEdge detectionImage processingMedical imagingmedicineHumansDiagnosis Computer-AssistedComputed radiographycomputer-aided diagnosis (CAD)Lungimage segmentationComputed tomographyActive contour modelImage segmentationbusiness.industrycomputed tomographyGeneral MedicineImage segmentationComputer-aided diagnosis (CAD)image processingROC CurveRegion growingComputer-aided diagnosisRadiologyTomographyNeural Networks Computercomputer-aided diagnosis (CAD)image processingcomputed tomographyimage segmentationNuclear medicinebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedAlgorithms
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Quantification and Characterization of Pulmonary Emphysema in Multislice-CT

2003

The new technology of the Multislice-CT provides volume data sets with approximately isotropic resolution, which permits a non invasive measurement of diffuse lung diseases like emphysema in the 3D space. The aim of our project is the development of a full automatic 3D CAD (Computer Aided Diagnosis) software tool for detection, quantification and characterization of emphysema in a thoracic CT data set. It should supply independently an analysis of an image data set to support the physician in clinical daily routine. In this paper we describe the developed 3D algorithms for the segmentation of the tracheo-bronchial tree, the lungs and the emphysema regions. We present different emphysema des…

medicine.medical_specialtyLungComputer scienceSoftware toolPulmonary emphysemaCADrespiratory systemrespiratory tract diseasesData setmedicine.anatomical_structureComputer-aided diagnosismedicineMultislice ctSegmentationRadiology
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