Search results for "Computer"

showing 10 items of 30657 documents

Pedobarography: A Review on Methods and Practical Use in Foot Disorders

2021

Pedobarographic examination is a non-invasive method that enables the quantitative and qualitative evaluation of plantar pressure distribution, notably the plantar pressure distribution, referring to the function of the entire musculoskeletal system. This is a scoping review that aims to update knowledge on the practical use of pedobarography in foot disorders. We also attempted to systematize the methodological principles of conducting the pedobarographic examination. We searched Medline/PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for the articles on the methodology of pedobarography. The search encompassed clinical trials, randomized controlled trials, …

medicine.medical_specialtyTechnologyComputer scienceQH301-705.5QC1-999pedobarographyMEDLINEQuantitative Evaluationslaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawmedicineplantar surfaceGeneral Materials ScienceMedical physicsBiology (General)PedobarographyInstrumentationQD1-999Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesFoot (prosody)algorithmProcess Chemistry and TechnologyPlantar pressureTPhysicsGeneral Engineeringplantar pressure distributionEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsClinical trialChemistrySystematic reviewfoot disordersTA1-2040Applied Sciences
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Modification of Angular Kinematics and Spatiotemporal Parameters during Running after Central and Peripheral Fatigue

2021

Fatigue causes kinematics modifications during running, and it could be related to injuries. The aim was to identify and compare the effects of central and peripheral fatigue on angular kinematics and spatiotemporal parameters during running. Angular kinematics and spatiotemporal parameters were evaluated using an infrared motion capture system and were registered during 2 min treadmill running in pre- and post-fatigue states in eighteen male recreational runners. Central fatigue was induced by a 30 min running fatigue protocol on a treadmill, while peripheral fatigue in quadriceps and hamstrings muscles was induced by an isokinetic dynamometer fatigue protocol. Central fatigue increased th…

medicine.medical_specialtyTechnologyKinematicsComputer scienceQH301-705.5QC1-999peripheral fatigueKinematicsbiomechanicsRunning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedicineEducación Física y DeportivarunningGeneral Materials ScienceBiomechanicsBiology (General)InstrumentationQD1-999Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesPeripheral fatigueFatigaProcess Chemistry and TechnologyTPhysicsGeneral EngineeringBiomechanicsBiomecànica030229 sport sciencesEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science Applicationscentral fatiguebody regionsChemistrykinematicsEducació físicaTA1-2040Central fatigue030217 neurology & neurosurgeryApplied Sciences
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Use of telemedicine in inflammatory bowel disease: a real monitoring option?

2016

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD), is a chronic and relapsing disorder characterized by inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The natural progression includes periods of flares and remission, requiring continuous and personalized follow-up to achieve long remission and minimize short and long term damage. In fact, IBD patients show significantly higher rates of utilization of healthcare resources than patients with other conditions [1]. It is important to emphasize that 30-45% of adults are nonadherents [2], making these patients five times more likely to suffer relapses and consequently increasing health care costs [3]. …

medicine.medical_specialtyTelemedicineHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeDiseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Internal medicineHealth caremedicineHumansIntensive care medicineCrohn's diseaseHepatologybusiness.industryWork disabilityAttitude to ComputersDelivery of Health Care IntegratedRemote ConsultationGastroenterologyPatient Acceptance of Health Caremedicine.diseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesUlcerative colitisdigestive system diseasesTelemedicineTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesis030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessExpert review of gastroenterologyhepatology
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Toothguide Training Box for Dental Color Choice Training

2011

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of the Toothguide Training Box (TTB) for training dental students in color identification. The seventy-four volunteers who took part in the study attended a seminar on the Vita 3D Master Guide (MG) and the TTB system as well as a demonstration of the equipment before training began. At the end of the training they took the TTB final test. In addition, the participants were asked to recognize ten MG shade tabs in a blind manner before and after TTB training. The training times and percentages of correct answers were compared using the paired t-test. Variations in scores with training times and percentages of correct answers before and after t…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAudiovisual AidsProsthesis Coloringbusiness.industryeducationAnova testTraining (meteorology)DentistryEquipment DesignGeneral MedicineEsthetics DentalPositive correlationChoice BehaviorTest (assessment)Young AdultMicrocomputersPhysical therapymedicineHumansEducational MeasurementbusinessPsychologyEducation DentalLighting
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Video-assisted two-stage basilic vein transposition for creation of brachio-basilic arteriovenous fistulae

2012

We report our experience in a mixed minimally-in- vasive technique for the two-stage transposition of basilic vein on a small series of eight patients. The operative tech- nique consisted of a modified endoscopic (1) approach for the two-stage transposition (2). The intervention was performed under Brachial Plexus Block (3).

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsBasilic VeinTreatment outcomeOperative TimeArteriovenous fistula; End Stage Renal Disease; Video-assisted surgeryVideo-assisted surgerySettore MED/22 - Chirurgia VascolareSurgical methodsVeinsTransposition (music)Upper ExtremityArteriovenous Shunt SurgicalRenal DialysismedicineHumansVideo assistedVascular PatencyArteriovenous fistulabusiness.industryEndoscopyBrachial Plexus BlockSurgerySettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleTreatment OutcomeSurgery Computer-AssistedNephrologyOperative timeSurgeryEnd Stage Renal Diseasebusiness
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GEC-ESTRO ACROP recommendations on calibration and traceability of LE-LDR photon-emitting brachytherapy sources at the hospital level

2019

Prostate brachytherapy treatment using permanent implantation of low-energy (LE) low-dose rate (LDR) sources is successfully and widely applied in Europe. In addition, seeds are used in other tumour sites, such as ophthalmic tumours, implanted temporarily. The calibration issues for LE-LDR photon emitting sources are specific and different from other sources used in brachytherapy. In this report, the BRAPHYQS (BRAchytherapy PHYsics Quality assurance System) working group of GEC-ESTRO, has developed the present recommendations to assure harmonized and high-quality seed calibration in European clinics. There are practical aspects for which a clarification/procedure is needed, including aspect…

medicine.medical_specialtyTraceabilityComputer scienceCalibration (statistics)medicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapyBrachytherapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsPhotonsbusiness.industryLE-LDRBrachytherapy; LE-LDR; Seeds; CalibrationHospital levelRadiotherapy DosageHematologyHospitalsOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSeedsCalibrationRadiologi och bildbehandlingbusinessQuality assuranceProstate brachytherapyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging
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Transcatheter embolization of a large aberrant systemic artery to an intralobar pulmonary sequestration using an Amplatzer vascular plug in an adoles…

2017

International audience

medicine.medical_specialtyTranscatheter embolizationVascular plug[SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematology[ SDV.IB.MN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicinePulmonary sequestration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineText mining[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingmedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingEndovascular treatment030212 general & internal medicineLetter to the EditorGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureRadiologybusinessArtery
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Is Kelami's Method Still Useful in the Smartphone Era? The Virtual 3-Dimensional Reconstruction of Penile Curvature in Patients With Peyronie's Disea…

2021

Abstract Background Peyronie's disease is an idiopathic fibrotic disease affecting the penile tunica albuginea. Among other resulting deformities, the more common penile curvature should be assessed preferentially with in-office goniometric estimation after pharmacologically induced erection, although clearly invasive and uncomfortable. Aim In the present pilot study, we investigated the usefulness for the patient and the surgeon of a 3-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the penile curvature obtained through photogrammetry software in clinical evaluation and surgical planning. Methods Enrolled patients received alprostadil 10 μg by intracavernous injection. Then, the medical personnel took …

medicine.medical_specialtyUrologyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPreoperative counseling030232 urology & nephrologyIntracavernous injectionSurgical planning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologymedicineIn patientReconstructive Surgical Procedures030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinePeyronie's DiseaseGroinbusiness.industryGeneral surgerymedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureReproductive MedicineThree-Dimensional ImageComputer-Assisted DiagnosisPenile curvaturePeyronie's diseasebusinessPenis
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Chronic obstructive lung disease “expert system”: validation of a predictive tool for assisting diagnosis

2018

Fulvio Braido,1 Pierachille Santus,2 Angelo Guido Corsico,3 Fabiano Di Marco,4 Giovanni Melioli,5 Nicola Scichilone,6 Paolo Solidoro7 1Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Martino di Genova University Hospital, Genoa, Italy; 2Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Division of Respiratory Diseases, “L. Sacco” University Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy; 3Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Division of Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Italy; 4Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy; 5Center for Precision Medici…

medicine.medical_specialtyValidation studyConcordance analysisbusiness.industryGeneral MedicinePrimary careInternational Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseasemedicine.diseasecomputer.software_genreObstructive lung diseaseExpert system03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030228 respiratory systemSample size determinationConcomitantEmergency medicinemedicine030212 general & internal medicineMedical diagnosisbusinesscomputerInternational Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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A Review of Occlusion as a Tool to Assess Attentional Demand in Driving

2021

Objective The aim of this review is to identify how visual occlusion contributes to our understanding of attentional demand and spare visual capacity in driving and the strengths and limitations of the method. Background The occlusion technique was developed by John W. Senders to evaluate the attentional demand of driving. Despite its utility, it has been used infrequently in driver attention/inattention research. Method Visual occlusion studies in driving published between 1967 and 2020 were reviewed. The focus was on original studies in which the forward visual field was intermittently occluded while the participant was driving. Results Occlusion studies have shown that attentional demand…

medicine.medical_specialtyVehicle EngineeringComputer sciencesystem-pacedHuman Factors and Ergonomicsvisual demandnäkökenttäself-pacedFarkostteknikautoilijatBehavioral NeurosciencePhysical medicine and rehabilitationhavainnointiSpare partOcclusionPeripheral visionmedicineperipheral visionminimum required attentiontarkkaavaisuusVisual occlusionApplied PsychologySelf paced
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