Search results for "Computer"

showing 10 items of 30657 documents

Mobilie līdzekļi skolēnu vārdu krājuma paplašināšanai pamatskolas angļu valodas stundās

2018

Viedtālruņu pastāvīgā klātbūtne pamatskolas skolēnu dzīvē un mobilo mācību līdzekļu strauja attīstība ir pamats idejai par to apvienošanu, lai iepazīstinātu skolēnus ar jauniem motivējošiem vārdu krājuma apguves veidiem. Atsevišķa gadījuma pētījums tika veikts Teteles pamatskolā. Kā datu iegūšanas metodes tika izmantotas skolotāju aptaujas, intervijas ar angļu valodas skolotājiem, 57 skolēnu aptaujas (vecumā no 10 līdz 14 gadiem) pirms pētījuma, mobilo līdzekļu praktiskā izmantošana, un pamatskolas vecuma skolēnu aptaujas pēc pētījuma. Izmantojot pētījumā iegūtos datus, Diplomdarba autors sasniedza mērķi izstrādāt vadlīnijas skolotājiem, kuri vēlās izvairīties no jebkādām iespējamām grūtībā…

mobile toolsPedagoģijatablet computerm-learningsmartphonevocabulary
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Les modalités iconiques dans le discours médié par ordinateur: du neuf dans l'interaction?

2018

Graphic modalities (emoticons, emoji, GIF…) are often presented as one of the distinctive features of computer-mediated interaction. In what may be the first reference book on computer-mediated communication (also known as CMC), American linguist Susan C. Herring goes as far as calling them a “unique feature” of digital interaction (Herring 1996, 3). Since then, many linguists have tempered this view and shown that graphic modalities are by no means specific to CMC. However, they remain one of its salient features. Are they, then, to be considered as an evolution or a revolution in interaction? The real question is indeed what they bring to computer-mediated communication, and their status …

modalités iconiques[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesémoticôneCommunication médiée par ordinateurdigital interactionemoticonsemoji[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesinteraction digitaleComputer-mediated communicationCommunication médiée par ordinateur CMO[ SHS.LANGUE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsgifEmojis
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Ecologists overestimate the importance of predictor variables in model averaging: a plea for cautious interpretations.

2014

Abstract: Information-theory procedures are powerful tools for multimodel inference and are now standard methods in ecology. When performing model averaging on a given set of models, the importance of a predictor variable is commonly estimated by summing the weights of models where the variable appears, the so-called sum of weights (SW). However, SWs have received little methodological attention and are frequently misinterpreted. We assessed the reliability of SW by performing model selection and averaging on simulated data sets including variables strongly and weakly correlated to the response variable and a variable unrelated to the response. Our aim was to investigate how useful SWs are …

model selectionInformation theorymultimodel inferenceBayesian information criterionStatisticsEconometricsRange (statistics)Akaike Information Criterion[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosisbaseline sum of weightsSet (psychology)BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMathematicsinformation theory[STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP]Ecological ModelingModel selection[ STAT.AP ] Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP]model averagingBayesian information criterionChemistryVariable (computer science)Sample size determinationvariable importanceAkaike information criterion[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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An EEMD Aided Comparison of Time Histories and Its Application in Vehicle Safety

2017

In the context of signal processing, the comparison of time histories is required for different purposes, especially for the model validation of vehicle safety. Most of the existing metrics focus on the mathematical value only. Therefore, they suffer the measuring errors, disturbance, and uncertainties and can hardly achieve a stable result with a clear physical interpretation. This paper proposes a novel scheme of time histories comparison to be used in vehicle safety analysis. More specifically, each signal for comparison is decomposed into a trend signal and several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) by ensemble empirical mode decomposition. The trend signals reflect the general variation a…

model validationDynamic time warpingGeneral Computer ScienceComputer science02 engineering and technologyHilbert–Huang transformEngineering (all)0203 mechanical engineeringVehicle safety0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringIn vehicledynamic time warping (DTW)General Materials Sciencevehicle crashSimulationSignal processingdynamic time warping (DTW); Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD); model validation; Time-history; vehicle crash; Computer Science (all); Materials Science (all); Engineering (all)Computer Science (all)General Engineering020302 automobile design & engineeringEnsemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD)Measurement uncertainty020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMaterials Science (all)lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:TK1-9971AlgorithmTime-historyShape analysis (digital geometry)Motor vehicle crash
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CNO and pep solar neutrino measurements and perspectives in Borexino

2015

International audience; The detection of neutrinos emitted in the CNO reactions in the Sun is one of the ambitious goals of Borexino Phase-II. A measurement of CNO neutrinos would be a milestone in astrophysics, and would allow to solve serious issues in current solar models. A precise measurement of the rate of neutrinos from the pep reaction would allow to investigate neutrino oscillations in the MSW transition region. The pep and CNO solar neutrino physics, the measurement in Borexino Phase-I and the perspectives for the new phase are reviewed in this proceeding.

model: solarHistoryneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEducationNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)talk: Moscow 2015/10/050103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationBorexinoMSW effectPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySolar neutrino problemComputer Science ApplicationsMassless particleNeutrino detector13. Climate actionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBorexinoneutrino: oscillationNeutrinoLeptonexperimental results
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Measurement of Solar pp-neutrino flux with Borexino: results and implications

2015

International audience; Measurement of the Solar pp-neutrino flux completed the measurement of Solar neutrino fluxes from the pp-chain of reactions in Borexino experiment. The result is in agreement with the prediction of the Standard Solar Model and the MSW/LMA oscillation scenario. A comparison of the total neutrino flux from the Sun with Solar luminosity in photons provides a test of the stability of the Sun on the 10(5) years time scale, and sets a strong limit on the power production by the unknown energy sources in the Sun.

model: solarHistoryneutrino: solarSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaluminosity: solarSolar luminosity[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutrino: fluxEducationLuminosityNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)SEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsDETECTORBorexinoMSW effectPhysicsStandard solar modelSolar energetic particles010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyphotonAstronomySolar neutrino problemstabilityoscillationComputer Science Applicationsp p13. Climate actionPhysics::Space PhysicsBorexinoAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrinoexperimental results
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On the Finite Element Modeling of the Lumbar Spine: A Schematic Review

2023

Finite element modelling of the lumbar spine is a challenging problem. Lower back pain is among the most common pathologies in the global populations, owing to which the patient may need to undergo surgery. The latter may differ in nature and complexity because of spinal disease and patient contraindications (i.e., aging). Today, the understanding of spinal column biomechanics may lead to better comprehension of the disease progression as well as to the development of innovative therapeutic strategies. Better insight into the spine’s biomechanics would certainly guarantee an evolution of current device-based treatments. In this setting, the computational approach appears to be a remarkable …

modellingFluid Flow and Transfer Processesspinal columnlumbar spineProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringBiomechanicsGeneral Materials Sciencefinite element analysiscomputational simulationsfinite element analysis; spinal column; biomechanics; modelling; lumbar spine; computational simulationsInstrumentationComputer Science ApplicationsApplied Sciences
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Non-Linear Inductor Models Comparison for Switched-Mode Power Supplies Applications

2022

The use of non-linear power inductors, intended as devices exploited up to a current at which the inductance is halved, is of great interest in switched-mode power supplies (SMPSs). Indeed, it allows the use of lighter and cheaper inductors improving the power density. On the other hand, the analysis of SMPSs equipped with non-linear inductors requires appropriate modeling of the inductor reproducing the inductance versus current. This paper compares two main analytical models proposed in the literature: the former is based on a polynomial, and the latter exploits the arctangent function to reproduce the non-linearity of the inductance. Performance is compared by considering the effort of r…

modellingswitched mode power supplynon-linear magnetics; saturable core; inductor; modelling; switched mode power supply; power densitynon-linear magneticsComputer Networks and CommunicationsHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems Engineeringsaturable coreSignal Processingpower densityElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInductorSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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From canon to chaos management : blogging as a learning tool in a modern Finnish literature course

2015

This article is based on the teaching experiment implemented in summer 2013 in a modern Finnish literature course organised by the Centre for International Mobility (CIMO) and the University of Jyväskylä Language Centre. In order to break away from the traditional conception of literature and text, students’ independent blogging was chosen as the final course assignment instead of a traditional final project. Our aim has been to determine what blogging as an activity can add to second-language learning (i.e. learning the language in a country where it is spoken as a native language) in the context of modern Finnish literature. Our special interest is how new learning environments and approa…

modern literaturenew writingComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONsecond language learningsosiaalinen media
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Legacy system evolution - A comparative study of modernisation and replacement initiation factors

2007

Decisions regarding information system evolution strategy become topical as the organisation’s information systems age and start to approach the end of their life cycle. An interview study was conducted in order to compare factors influencing modernisation and replacement initiation. System age, obsolete technology and high operation or maintenance costs were identified as triggers for both modernisation and replacement projects. The results show that the most prevalent individual reason for modernisation initiative is business development. Common initiation factors for replacement projects were end of vendor support and system’s inability to respond to organisation’s business needs. peerRe…

modernisaatioEconomyComputer sciencesystem evolutionLegacy systemjärjestelmäevoluutioInitiation factorkorvausModernization theoryreplacementmodernization
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