Search results for "Computer"

showing 10 items of 30657 documents

Identifying Past and Current Trends in Technology Education in Finland

2021

Technology education makes a unique contribution to the development of all young people by providing them a wide range of knowledge and skills. It has a role in shaping future debates and discourses by developing students’ technological literacy and by raising awareness of various dimensions of technology. In order to understand technology education in Finnish basic education, it is necessary to consider it within the subject of craft, particularly the domain of technical craft activities. However, the role of technology education has been and still is undefined in Finland. Thus, we need strategic planning and research in order to develop the necessary procedures and operations to achieve i…

perusopetusteknologiakasvatusComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONteknologia516 Educational sciencesopetusopetussuunnitelmat
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Isolation of Four Lytic Phages Infecting Klebsiella pneumoniae K22 Clinical Isolates from Spain

2020

This article belongs to the Special Issue Bacteriophage—Molecular Studies.

phage therapyPhage therapyPhage therapyKlebsiella pneumoniae<i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>medicine.medical_treatmentGenome ViralArticleHost SpecificityCatalysisMicrobiologylcsh:ChemistryInorganic ChemistryBacteriophageViral Proteins03 medical and health sciencesPodoviridaeProtein DomainsbacteriophagemedicineHumansBacteriophagesTypingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBacteriophagelcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyPhylogenySpectroscopy030304 developmental biologyWhole genome sequencingInfectivityLikelihood Functions0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyOrganic ChemistryGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification3. Good healthComputer Science ApplicationsKlebsiella pneumoniaelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Lytic cycleSpainInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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The Effect of the Range of a Modulating Phase Mask on the Retrieval of a Complex Object from Intensity Measurements

2021

The authors have been supported by the postdoctoral project (1.1.1.2/16/I/001, 1.1.1.2/VIAA/1/16/199), the CAMART2 project (grant agreement ID 739508), the Latvian Investment and Development Agency (LIDA) project (KC-PI-2017/105), and the grant for the Latvian State Emeritus Scientists.

phase retrievalComputer Science::Information RetrievalPhysicsQC1-999phase problem020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticscoherent diffractive imaging0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]Coherent diffractive imagingmagnitude
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The effect of noise, a constant background, and bit depth on the phase retrieval of pure phase objects

2021

Acknowledgements – The authors are supported by the postdoctoral project (1.1.1.2/16/I/001; 1.1.1.2/ VIAA/1/16/199, State Education Development Agency, Republic of Latvia).

phase retrievalNoiseComputer scienceAcousticsphase problemColor depthPhase (waves)diffraction:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]Constant (mathematics)Phase retrievalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials
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Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: a snapshot of the state-of-the-art in 2020

2021

Journal of physics / Condensed matter 33(23), 233001 (1-44) (2021). doi:10.1088/1361-648X/abeacd

photoemission spectroscopyPhotoemission spectroscopyComputer sciencephotoelectron spectroscopy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesEngineering physics530X-ray photoelectron spectroscopyhard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesSnapshot (computer storage)General Materials Scienceddc:530Instrumentation (computer programming)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyDen kondenserade materiens fysik
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Experimental generalized quantum suppression law in Sylvester interferometers

2017

Photonic interference is a key quantum resource for optical quantum computation, and in particular for so-called boson sampling machines. In interferometers with certain symmetries, genuine multiphoton quantum interference effectively suppresses certain sets of events, as in the original Hong-Ou-Mandel effect. Recently, it was shown that some classical and semi-classical models could be ruled out by identifying such suppressions in Fourier interferometers. Here we propose a suppression law suitable for random-input experiments in multimode Sylvester interferometers, and verify it experimentally using 4- and 8-mode integrated interferometers. The observed suppression is stronger than what is…

photonicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum simulatorFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyInterference (wave propagation)01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiaquantumquantum informationboson sampling0103 physical sciencesQuantum metrologyquantum opticssuppression lawQuantum information010306 general physicsQuantumBosonQuantum computerQuantum opticsPhysicsgeneralized Hong-Ou-Mandel effectintegrated interferometersQuantum Physicsgeneralized Hong-Ou-Mandel effect; integrated interferometers; multi-photon interference; suppression law021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaw0210 nano-technologyQuantum Physics (quant-ph)multi-photon interference
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Thin Film CIGS Solar Cells, Photovoltaic Modules, and the Problems of Modeling

2013

Starting from the results regarding a nonvacuum technique to fabricate CIGS thin films for solar cells by means of single-step electrodeposition, we focus on the methodological problems of modeling at cell structure and photovoltaic module levels. As a matter of fact, electrodeposition is known as a practical alternative to costly vacuum-based technologies for semiconductor processing in the photovoltaic device sector, but it can lead to quite different structural and electrical properties. For this reason, a greater effort is required to ensure that the perspectives of the electrical engineer and the material scientist are given an opportunity for a closer comparison and a common language.…

photovoltaic moduleArticle SubjectComputer sciencelcsh:TJ807-830CIGS solar celllcsh:Renewable energy sourcessolar energyNanotechnologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicamodellingGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmThin-film solar cellRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiGeneral ChemistrysimulationEngineering physicsCopper indium gallium selenide solar cellsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSemiconductorThin-film solar cells; CIGS solar cells; modelling; simulations; photonic structures; photovoltaic modules; solar energyCell structurephotonic structurebusiness
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Extending the Power Range of a Solar Inverter

2018

Solar inverters feature a minimum and maximum limit of the maximum power point voltage. Overcoming these limits leads to a disconnection of the power equipment, thus wasting the solar energy. In this paper, a solution to extend the power range of a solar inverter is presented. The proposed solution extends he minimum maximum power point limit of a commercial solar inverter by means of a battery energy storage system, including a DC/DC power converter. The battery energy storage system is connected in series to the photovoltaic module. If the photovoltaic module voltage drops below the minimum maximum power point limit, the battery energy storage system is enabled thus boosting the input vol…

photovoltaic modulepower inverterMaximum power principleComputer sciencebusiness.industryPower inverter020208 electrical & electronic engineeringPhotovoltaic systemsolar energyElectrical engineering02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciSolar energySolar inverterPower (physics)maximum power point0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputerSystemsOrganization_SPECIAL-PURPOSEANDAPPLICATION-BASEDSYSTEMSbusinessVoltage dropVoltage2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&amp;CPS Europe)
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The Fuzzy Concept of Idiom and What It Might Mean for Bilingual Dictionaries

2019

Linguistic categories were developed as tools for describing language systems and making them easier to learn. However, like many theoretical con­cepts and systems, they do not fully represent the real world and, in some cases, seek to imprison linguistic units within a well-ordered system – a procrustean bed as it were. Besides, although the most general categories are universal, the lower-ranking ones are often language-specific. Idiom (or phraseologism) is a very unclear linguistic concept, subject to never-ending debate. However, a strict adherence to categorisation is observable in practical bilingual lexico­graphy and phraseography. This may lead to unwanted compartmentalisation and a…

phraseologismbilingual dictionariesbusiness.industryComputer scienceidiomequivalenceP1-1091General Medicinecomputer.software_genrelexemecategoryFuzzy conceptLiterature (General)Artificial intelligencebusinessPN1-6790Philology. LinguisticscomputerNatural language processingBaltic Journal of English Language, Literature and Culture
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Problem-Based Learning in Professional Studies from the Physiotherapy Students’ Perspective

2018

The aim of the study was to investigate how physiotherapy students using a problem-based learning approach develop into experts during higher education, and answers the question: How do physiotherapy students at bachelor’s level understand the problem-based learning approach while learning to become professionals? PBL is examined using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) of longitudinal data written by 15 voluntary students from two different higher education institutions and collected during 3.5 years. The main results on the new way of learning strengthen earlier conceptions of the importance of reflection in the learning process. The PBL method activates a reflection process b…

physiotherapy studentAdult and Continuing EducationProfessional studiesfysioterapia030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingEducation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONproblem-based learningReflection (computer graphics)Vocational EducationMedical educationongelmalähtöinen oppiminenopiskelijatInformation seeking05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)Professional development050301 educationHealth and Physical EducationProblem-based learningammatillinen kehitysEducational MethodsPsychology0503 educationprofessional development
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