Search results for "Computer"

showing 10 items of 30657 documents

Probabilistic Evaluation of the Adaptation Time for Structures under Seismic Loads

2016

Abstract In this paper, a probabilistic approach for the evaluation of the adaptation time for elastic perfectly plastic frames is proposed. The considered load history acting on the structure is defined as a suitable combination of quasi-statical loads and seismic actions. The proposed approach utilizes the Monte Carlo method in order to generate a suitable large number of seismic acceleration histories and for each one the related load combination is defined. Furthermore, for each load combination the related adaptation time is determined, if any, as the optimal one for which the structure is able to shakedown under the unamplified applied actions. A known generalized Ceradini's theorem i…

probabilistic approachEngineeringMonte Carlo methodStructure (category theory)seismic loading020101 civil engineeringProbability density function02 engineering and technology0201 civil engineeringAccelerationEngineering (all)0203 mechanical engineeringAdaptation (computer science)Engineering(all)adaptation time; Dynamic shakedown; probabilistic approach; seismic loading; Engineering (all)Dynamic shakedownbusiness.industrySeismic loadingProbabilistic logicGeneral MedicineStructural engineeringShakedown020303 mechanical engineering & transportsadaptation timebusinessSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniAlgorithm
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Linear Types for Higher Order Processes with First Class Directed Channels

1995

Abstract We present a small programming language for distributed systems based on message passing processes. In contrast to similar languages, channels are one-to-one connections between a unique sender and a unique receiver process. Process definitions and channels are first class values and the topology of process systems can change dynamically. The operational semantics of the language is defined by means of graph rewriting rules. A static type system based on the notion of linear types ensures that channels are always used as one-to-one connections.

process algebrasGraph rewritinggraph rewritingTheoretical computer scienceGeneral Computer ScienceProcess (engineering)Computer scienceMessage passinglinear typesTopology (electrical circuits)Communicating sequential processesType (model theory)Operational semanticsTheoretical Computer Scienceoperational semanticsComputer Science::Programming Languagesdistributed programmingcomputerComputer Science(all)Computer Science::Information Theorycomputer.programming_languageElectronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science
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Detecting Kernel Vulnerabilities During the Development Phase

2015

Testing is one of the major problems in Linux kernel development cycle. Security analysis and ensuring no new vulnerabilities has been introduced is one of the toughest issues of testing. Kernel developers attempt to find as many security issues as possible before merging with the mainline branch. Failure to detect vulnerabilities will result in vulnerable kernel shipped by distribution and vulnerable systems. The kernel developers can choose between several industrial and open source tools to assist in the development process and shorten the development cycle. (Though not as many as user space developers. Kernel tools are limited and rare compared to user space tools) Some of these tools a…

procfssysfsbusiness.industryComputer scienceLinux kernelKernel virtual address spacecomputer.software_genreKernel (statistics)User spaceOperating systemHybrid kernelSoftware engineeringbusinesscomputerSecure coding2015 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud Computing
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A study on the assessment of the production costs curves in micro-grids

2013

In micro-grids, due to their small scale, there is commonly only one power supplier. A competitive wholesale market hardly exists, so the question about how to consider market issues for small producers within micro-grids arises. On the other hand, the specific features of micro-grids where load and generated power hardly find a balance, require that customers take part to regulation issues, also using demand-response (DR) programs. In this paper, price responsive (PR) policies and their programs are discussed to answer this question. A case study of a micro-grid with one micro-turbine and two photovoltaic (PV) generators is analyzed to assess the overall production cost in order to build a…

production costComputer sciencebusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemtime based programMicro-gridGridSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaStand-alone power systemDSOOrder (exchange)demand responseDistributed generationDynamic demandGrid-connected photovoltaic power systemProduction (economics)price responsivebusinessIndustrial organization
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Productive Efficiency of Decanters with Short and Variable Dynamic Pressure Cones

2003

Abstract This paper presents the results of experimental trials carried out on third-generation, variable dynamic pressure cone decanters to assess machine performance and adjust the process parameters for optimum extraction yield. The results obtained led to the following conclusions: the regulation of the differential velocity screw/bowl allows a better performance of the decanter at low dilutions of the olive paste; it is possible to obtain high efficiency at a low dilution of the olive paste achieving a higher minor compounds content and the more advanced system of regulation leads to better results according to the variations of the ratio between liquid and solid phases, thus optimisin…

productivityYield (engineering)Materials sciencebusiness.industrydesignExtraction (chemistry)Soil ScienceMineralogydecanterDilutionVariable (computer science)Vegetable oilRheologydecanter; productivity; designControl and Systems EngineeringPhase (matter)Dynamic pressureProcess engineeringbusinessAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood ScienceBiosystems Engineering
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La educación para la sostenibilidad en la Universidad: el reto de la formación del profesorado

2012

Este trabajo analiza la importancia de la incorporación de la sostenibilidad en el currículum de la educación superior como componente esencial de la formación de los futuros profesionales. Se ponen de manifiesto los primeros avances hacia una impregnación de esta dimensión en la actividad docente, la gestión y la investigación, se estudian algunas dificultades encontradas y se sugieren propuestas para hacerles frente. El estudio se centra, en particular, en la formación del profesorado de diferentes niveles, mediante su inmersión en la cultura de la sostenibilidad, con el fin de que puedan contribuir a la educación de una ciudadanía responsable y preparada para participar en la toma de dec…

profesionales responsablescompetencias en sostenibilidadformación del profesoradoeducación para la sostenibilidadComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]EducacióUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍACiència Ensenyamentinmersión en la cultura de la sostenibilidad
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The Abelian Kernel of an Inverse Semigroup

2020

The problem of computing the abelian kernel of a finite semigroup was first solved by Delgado describing an algorithm that decides whether a given element of a finite semigroup S belongs to the abelian kernel. Steinberg extended the result for any variety of abelian groups with decidable membership. In this paper, we used a completely different approach to complete these results by giving an exact description of the abelian kernel of an inverse semigroup. An abelian group that gives this abelian kernel was also constructed.

profinite topologiesPure mathematicsabelian kernelsSemigroupGeneral Mathematicslcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsfinite semigroup010103 numerical & computational mathematicslcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciencesDecidabilityextension problemKernel (algebra)Inverse semigroupComputer Science (miscellaneous)0101 mathematicsAbelian groupVariety (universal algebra)Element (category theory)partial automorphismsEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematics
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From Procedures to Objects: A Research Agenda for the Psychology of Object-Oriented Programming Education

2008

Programming education has experienced a shift from imperative and procedural programming to object-orientation. This shift has been motivated by educators’ desire to please the information technology industry and potential students; it is not motivated by research either in psychology of programming or in computer science education. There are practically no results that would indicate that such a shift is desirable, needed in the first place, or even effective for learning programming. Moreover, there has been an implicit assumption that classic results on imperative and procedural programming education and learning apply to object-oriented programming (OOP) as well. We argue that this is n…

programming educationprocedural programmingComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONobject-oriented programmingpsychology of programming
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Exploring the critical incident technique to encourage reflection during project-based learning

2017

Previous research has reported on the challenge of promoting students' generic reflection during authentic project-based courses. This work explores a teaching intervention based on Flanagan's Critical Incident Technique (CIT) during a project-based software development course. The intervention aims at increasing students' awareness of their own learning and at encouraging reflective practice throughout the project. Students were asked to report on 'incidents' when they experienced learning during the course, and to reflect on the task itself at the end of the course. The present study focuses on how students approached the incident reporting task and how they perceived it. The results indi…

project based learningoppiminenReflective practice02 engineering and technologyTask (project management)Intervention (counseling)PedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringta516Reflection (computer graphics)ta113Medical educationbusiness.industry05 social sciencesSoftware developmentprojektioppiminen050301 education020207 software engineeringProject-based learningprofessional competencieskriittinen ajatteluWork (electrical)computing educationammatillinen kehitysPsychologybusiness0503 educationCritical Incident Techniquereflektioreflection
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Modal Consequence Relations Extending S4.3: An Application of Projective Unification

2016

We characterize all finitary consequence relations over $\mathbf{S4.3}$ , both syntactically, by exhibiting so-called (admissible) passive rules that extend the given logic, and semantically, by providing suitable strongly adequate classes of algebras. This is achieved by applying an earlier result stating that a modal logic $L$ extending $\mathbf{S4}$ has projective unification if and only if $L$ contains $\mathbf{S4.3}$ . In particular, we show that these consequence relations enjoy the strong finite model property, and are finitely based. In this way, we extend the known results by Bull and Fine, from logics, to consequence relations. We also show that the lattice of consequence relation…

projective unificationPure mathematicsUnificationLogicFinite model property02 engineering and technology68T15Lattice (discrete subgroup)01 natural sciencesadmissible rulesComputer Science::Logic in Computer Science0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCountable setFinitaryHeyting algebra08C150101 mathematics03B45MathematicsDiscrete mathematics010102 general mathematicsquasivarietiesModal logicstructural completenessconsequence relations03B35Distributive property06E25$\mathbf{S4.3}$S4.3020201 artificial intelligence & image processingNotre Dame Journal of Formal Logic
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