Search results for "ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS"

showing 10 items of 306 documents

The ATLAS TileCal read-out drivers signal reconstruction

2009

TileCal is the hadronic calorimeter of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC collider at CERN. The Read-Out Drivers (ROD) are the core of the off-detector electronics. The main components of the RODs are the Digital Signal Processor (DSP) placed on the Processing Unit (PU) dautherboards. This paper describes the DSP code and its performance with calibration and real data. The code is divided into two different parts: the first part contains the core functionalities and the second one the reconstruction algorithms. The core acts as an operating system and it controls the configuration, the data reception, transmission, online monitoring and the synchronization between front-end data and the Trigge…

PhysicsDigital signal processorLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industrySignal reconstructionATLAS experimentElectrical engineeringTransmission (telecommunications)Nuclear electronicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessComputer hardwareDigital signal processingEnergy (signal processing)ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC)
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Shock capturing methods in 1D numerical relativity

2008

A numerical code is presented which uses modern shock capturing methods to evolve spherically symmetric perfect fluid space-times. Harmonic slicing is used to ensure singularity avoidance, which is crucial in strong field situations. Some tests are presented, including an application to the stellar collapse problem.

PhysicsGravitational time dilationNumerical relativityClassical mechanicsTheory of relativityShock capturing methodRelativistic mechanicsPerfect fluidMechanicsIntroduction to the mathematics of general relativityTheoretical motivation for general relativityComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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One-shot color digital holography based on the fractional talbot effect

2010

We present a simple method for recording on-axis color digital holograms in a single shot. Our system performs parallel phase-shifting interferometry by using the fractional Talbot effect for every chromatic channel simultaneously. Experimental results are also shown.

PhysicsOne shotChannel (digital image)business.industryFast Fourier transformComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHolographyPhysics::Opticslaw.inventionInterferometryOpticslawTalbot effectComputer visionChromatic scaleArtificial intelligencebusinessDigital holographyComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Maximal slicings in spherical symmetry: Local existence and construction

2011

We show that any spherically symmetric spacetime locally admits a maximal spacelike slicing and we give a procedure allowing its construction. The construction procedure that we have designed is based on purely geometrical arguments and, in practice, leads to solve a decoupled system of first order quasi-linear partial differential equations. We have explicitly built up maximal foliations in Minkowski and Friedmann spacetimes. Our approach admits further generalizations and efficient computational implementation. As by product, we suggest some applications of our work in the task of calibrating Numerical Relativity complex codes, usually written in Cartesian coordinates.

PhysicsPure mathematicsWork (thermodynamics)Partial differential equationFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)First orderSpherically symmetric spacetimeGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologylaw.inventionGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyNumerical relativitylawMinkowski spaceCartesian coordinate systemCircular symmetryMathematical PhysicsComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSJournal of Mathematical Physics
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Fractals and multifractals in the description of the cosmic structure

1990

Abstract The concepts of fractals and multifractals are applied to describe the large scale galaxy distribution. It is shown how the Universe fits the fractal geometry on small scales (several Mpc), but that there exists some cut-off where the scale invariance is broken. Even in the scaling region the cosmic structure is not a simple fractal, and the task is to introduce more complex and complete clustering descriptors. At this stage, the concept of multifractals appears to be more efficient to describe the texture of the Universe.

PhysicsScale (ratio)media_common.quotation_subjectComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsMultifractal systemScale invarianceCorrelation function (astronomy)Fractal dimensionCosmologyUniverseFractalStatistical physicsComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSmedia_commonVistas in Astronomy
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Constraints on Area Variables in Regge Calculus

2000

We describe a general method of obtaining the constraints between area variables in one approach to area Regge calculus, and illustrate it with a simple example. The simplicial complex is the simplest tessellation of the 4-sphere. The number of independent constraints on the variations of the triangle areas is shown to equal the difference between the numbers of triangles and edges, and a general method of choosing independent constraints is described. The constraints chosen by using our method are shown to imply the Regge equations of motion in our example.

PhysicsSimplicial complexTessellation (computer graphics)General methodPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Simple (abstract algebra)Applied mathematicsEquations of motionFOS: Physical sciencesRegge calculusGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Compressive single-pixel multispectral Stokes polarimeter

2014

We present a single-pixel system that performs polarimetric multispectral imaging with the aid of compressive sensing techniques. We experimentally obtain the full Stokes spatial distribution of a scene for different spectral channels.

Physicsmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryMultispectral imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPolarimetryHyperspectral imagingPolarimeterMultispectral pattern recognitionSpectral imagingComputer Science::GraphicsCompressed sensingOpticsComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionFull spectral imagingComputer Science::MultimediamedicinebusinessPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSRemote sensingLatin America Optics and Photonics Conference
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Estimating intrinsic image from successive images by solving underdetermined and overdetermined systems of the dichromatic model

2020

International audience; Estimating an intrinsic image from a sequence of successive images taken from an object at different angles of illumination can be used in various applications such as objects recognition, color classification, and the like; because, in so doing, it can provide more visual information. Meanwhile, according to the well-known dichromatic model, each image can be considered a linear combination of three components, including intrinsic image, shading factor, and specularity. In this study, at first, two simple independent constrained and parallelized quadratic programming steps were used for computing values of the shading factor and the specularity of each successive of…

PixelUnderdetermined systemComputer sciencebusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-GR] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONSingular value decompositionIntrinsic image[INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]Dichromatic ModelOverdetermined systemGamutSpecularity[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Singular value decompositionComputer visionQuadratic programmingArtificial intelligenceLinear combinationbusinessComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Image Colorization Method Using Texture Descriptors and ISLIC Segmentation

2017

We present a new colorization method to assign color to a grayscale image based on a reference color image using texture descriptors and Improved Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (ISLIC). Firstly, the pixels of images are classified using Support Vector Machine (SVM) according to texture descriptors, mean luminance, entropy, homogeneity, correlation, and local binary pattern (LBP) features. Then, the grayscale image and the color image are segmented into superpixels, which are obtained by ISLIC to produce more uniform and regularly shaped superpixels than those obtained by SLIC, and the classified images are further post-processed combined with superpixles for removing erroneous classific…

Pixelbusiness.industryColor imageLocal binary patternsComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONScale-space segmentationPattern recognitionImage segmentationGrayscaleImage textureComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessCluster analysisComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Electron Holography for Electric and Magnetic Field Measurements and Its Application for Nanophysics

2011

Abstract Texture constitutes one of the fundamental properties of objects besides color and shape. In several image analysis applications, it is often the only exploitable quality of objects. As such, it has been studied, described, segmented, synthesized, or in short, analyzed extensively. Among the plethora of texture description methods, mathematical morphology deserves special attention as it excels at the exploitation of spatial relationships among pixels, rendering it inherently suitable for texture description. In this chapter, we focus on morphological texture description methods for grey-scale and color images in an effort to spread the advantages of this framework in the context o…

Pixelbusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONRangingMathematical morphologyElectron holographyMagnetic fieldRendering (computer graphics)Computer visionArtificial intelligenceSmall particlesbusinessComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematics
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