Search results for "ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS"

showing 10 items of 306 documents

Boolean operations with implicit and parametric representation of primitives using R-functions

2005

We present a new and efficient algorithm to accurately polygonize an implicit surface generated by multiple Boolean operations with globally deformed primitives. Our algorithm is special in the sense that it can be applied to objects with both an implicit and a parametric representation, such as superquadrics, supershapes, and Dupin cyclides. The input is a constructive solid geometry tree (CSG tree) that contains the Boolean operations, the parameters of the primitives, and the global deformations. At each node of the CSG tree, the implicit formulations of the subtrees are used to quickly determine the parts to be transmitted to the parent node, while the primitives' parametric definition …

Surface (mathematics)Theoretical computer scienceComputer scienceInformation Storage and Retrieval02 engineering and technologyConstructive solid geometryImaging Three-DimensionalParametric surfaceSuperquadricsImage Interpretation Computer-Assisted[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringparametric surfaceDifferentiable functionBoolean functionRepresentation (mathematics)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSParametric statisticsGielis curveImplicit functionNumerical analysis020207 software engineeringNumerical Analysis Computer-Assistedsupershape[ INFO.INFO-GR ] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]Computational geometryImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design[INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]Vertex (geometry)Tree (data structure)Mesh generation[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Signal ProcessingCurve fitting020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAlgorithmSoftwareAlgorithms
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Multiresolution Analysis for Irregular Meshes

2003

International audience; The concept of multiresolution analysis applied to irregular meshes has become more and more important. Previous contributions proposed a variety of methods using simplification and/or subdivision algorithms to build a mesh pyramid. In this paper, we propose a multiresolution analysis framework for irregular meshes with attributes. Our framework is based on simplification and subdivision algorithms to build a mesh pyramid. We introduce a surface relaxation operator that allows to build a non-uniform subdivision for a low computational cost. Furthermore, we generalize the relaxationoperator to attributes such as color, texture, temperature, etc. The attribute analysis…

Surface (mathematics)Theoretical computer scienceMultiresolution analysisNoise reductionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[INFO.INFO-GR] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]01 natural sciencesmultiresolution analysisIrregular mesh010309 opticsOperator (computer programming)[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPolygon meshPyramid (image processing)SubdivisionMathematicsComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSbusiness.industrysurface attributes[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]020207 software engineeringsurface relaxation[INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]Computer Science::Graphics[INFO.INFO-CG] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionRelaxation (approximation)businessAlgorithm
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Entire reflective object surface structure understanding based on reflection motion estimation

2015

An sub-segmentation method for the reflective surface structure understanding.The use of reflection motion features as spatiotemporal coherence for video segmentation.Straightforward implementation.A building block for object recognition. The presence of reflection on a surface has been a long-standing problem for object recognition since it brings negative effects on object's color, texture and structural information. Because of that, it is not a trivial task to recognize the surface structure affected by the reflection, especially when the object is entirely reflective. Most of the cases, reflection is considered as noise. In this paper, we propose a novel method for entire reflective obj…

Surface (mathematics)business.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionObject (computer science)Artificial IntelligenceMotion estimationSignal ProcessingComputer visionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionNoise (video)Specular reflectionArtificial intelligenceReflection (computer graphics)businessSoftwareComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSCoherence (physics)MathematicsPattern Recognition Letters
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Evaluation of the orientation distribution of fibers from reflection images of fibrous samples

2014

We consider illumination systems and mathematical algorithms for determination of the anisotropy and topographical features of an illuminated surface from its reflection images. As a particular example we study determination of the fiber orientation of paper surface. We also consider illumination systems with multiple light sources, and introduce optimization algorithms that exploit different spectral bands of these light sources. We show that a system of three light sources, e.g., a blue, green and red LED placed in a regular triangular form, efficiently prevents distortion of the above features. It is also easy to implement in applications, e.g., of the paper industry. We furthermore show…

Surface (mathematics)ta114Orientation (computer vision)business.industryComputer scienceFiber orientationeducationComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONSpectral bandsCondensed Matter Physics114 Physical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDistribution (mathematics)OpticsDistortionReflection (physics)PAPERAnisotropybusinessInstrumentationComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Hepatitis C virus and cardiovascular: A review

2017

Graphical abstract

Systemic diseaseCirrhosisFibrosiHepatitis C virusReviewmedicine.disease_causeVirus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistanceFibrosismedicine030212 general & internal medicineGenerallcsh:Science (General)ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSlcsh:R5-920MultidisciplinaryHigh prevalencebusiness.industryvirus diseasesmedicine.diseaseCardiovascular riskAtherosclerosisFibrosisdigestive system diseasesDeathAtherosclerosiImmunologyHCV030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyHearthSteatosisbusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)lcsh:Q1-390Journal of Advanced Research
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In vivo evaluation of three-dimensional of volumetric changes using a CAD/CAM chair-side system : technical procedure

2017

An intraoral digital scanner in combination with specialized three-dimensional surface analysis software monitors volumetric changes to soft tissues or dental restorations. This technology can evaluate the success of a specific technique or medium- or long-term clinical outcomes in both clinical and research situations. This article describes how this technology was used to provide immediate chair-side data analysis without the help of specialized laboratory support. Key words:Intraoral scanner, CAD-CAM, best fit-method, surface tessellation language.

Tessellation (computer graphics)Intraoral scannerScannerProsthetic DentistryComputer sciencebusiness.industryCADCase Report030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASKey (cryptography)Analysis softwareComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessGeneral DentistryComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Strength prediction of a triaxially braided composite

2011

The architecture of textile reinforcement affects the deformation and failure behavior of the textile reinforced composites. This paper presents an approximate method that incorporates the in-plane periodic meso structure of the textile composite in finite element models. In this approach, the representative unit cell (RUC) of a textile composite is divided into sub-cells. Instead of obtaining a homogeneous equivalent, these sub-cells are idealized and represented with laminates of different layups using shell elements. In this way, an RUC can be constructed with a small number of elements. This method holds the promise of creating a textile composite FE model with an improved accuracy with…

TextileMaterials scienceComputer simulationbusiness.industryBraided compositeShell (structure)ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS02 engineering and technologyStructural engineering[PHYS.MECA.MSMECA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFinite element methodGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS020303 mechanical engineering & transportsCompressive strength0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsUltimate tensile strengthCeramics and CompositesComputerSystemsOrganization_SPECIAL-PURPOSEANDAPPLICATION-BASEDSYSTEMSComposite materialDeformation (engineering)0210 nano-technologybusinessComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Cost-driven framework for progressive compression of textured meshes

2019

International audience; Recent advances in digitization of geometry and radiometry generate in routine massive amounts of surface meshes with texture or color attributes. This large amount of data can be compressed using a progressive approach which provides at decoding low complexity levels of details (LoDs) that are continuously refined until retrieving the original model. The goal of such a progressive mesh compression algorithm is to improve the overall quality of the transmission for the user, by optimizing the rate-distortion trade-off. In this paper, we introduce a novel meaningful measure for the cost of a progressive transmission of a textured mesh by observing that the rate-distor…

Texture atlasDecimationadaptive quantizationmultiplexingComputer scienceGeometry compressionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONInversesurface meshes02 engineering and technologyData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYtexturesprogressive vs single-rate[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]MultiplexingCCS CONCEPTS • Computing methodologies → Computer graphics020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingPolygon meshQuantization (image processing)AlgorithmDecoding methodsData compressionComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Mesh connectivity compression using convection reconstruction

2007

International audience; During a highly productive period running from 1995 to about 2002, the research in lossless compression of 3D meshes mainly consisted in a hard battle for the best bitrates. But for a few years, compression rates seem stabilized around 1.5 bit per vertex for the connectivity coding of usual meshes, and more and more work is dedicated to remeshing, lossy compression, or gigantic mesh compression, where memory and CPU optimizations are the new priority. However, the size of 3D models keeps growing, and many application fields keep requiring lossless compression. In this paper, we present a new contribution for single-rate lossless connectivity compression, which first …

Theoretical computer scienceTexture compressionLossless[ MATH.MATH-IT ] Mathematics [math]/Information Theory [math.IT]02 engineering and technologyLossy compression[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG][MATH.MATH-IT] Mathematics [math]/Information Theory [math.IT][ INFO.INFO-IT ] Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT]I.3.5 [Computing Methodologies]: Computer Graphics--Computational Geometry and Object Modeling0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPolygon meshComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematicsMeshConnected componentLossless compressionConnectivityDelaunay triangulationCompression[MATH.MATH-IT]Mathematics [math]/Information Theory [math.IT]020207 software engineering[INFO.INFO-CG] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG][INFO.INFO-IT]Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT][ INFO.INFO-CG ] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-IT] Computer Science [cs]/Information Theory [cs.IT]ReconstructionAlgorithmImage compressionData compressionProceedings of the 2007 ACM symposium on Solid and physical modeling
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Visualization of Large Terrain Using Non-restricted Quadtree Triangulations

2004

This paper presents a set of new techniques oriented towards the real-time visualization of large terrains. These techniques are mainly focused on semi-regular triangulations of non-restricted quadtree terrain representations. Despite the fact that the paper shows that triangulations based on non-restricted quadtrees are as simple and efficient as those based on restricted quadtrees, the new triangulations avoid discontinuity problems among the boundaries of different patches without the need for tree balancing and extra triangles addition. Another important feature of the proposed triangulation is that it incorporates an efficient method for building triangle strips and triangle fans for t…

Triangle stripScreen spaceTerrainSTRIPSComputer Science::Computational GeometryRendering (computer graphics)law.inventionVisualizationComputer Science::GraphicslawTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYComputer graphics (images)Triangle meshQuadtreeMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematics
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