Search results for "ComputingMilieux_GENERAL"

Cloud screening and multitemporal unmixing of MERIS FR data

2007

The operational use of MERIS images can be hampered by the presence of clouds. This work presents a cloud screening algorithm that takes advantage of the high spectral and radiometric resolutions of MERIS and the specific location of some of its bands to increase the cloud detection accuracy. Moreover, the proposed algorithm provides a per-pixel probabilistic map of cloud abundance rather than a binary cloud presence flag. In order to test the proposed algorithm we propose a cloud screening validation method based on temporal series. In addition, we evaluate the impact of the cloud screening in a multitemporal unmixing application, where a temporal series of MERIS FR images acquired over Th…

SOCIAL CAPITAL AND BANK PERFORMANCE: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON FOR OECD COUNTRIES

2008

Over the last few years the literature on social capital and bank efficiency analysis has expanded rapidly. We merge them by analysing how social capital affects bank efficiency in OECD countries. We use activity analysis techniques to measure efficiency, and social capital, which is related to the concept of generalized trust, is considered an environmental variable. Results suggest that the effect of social capital is more relevant for those financial institutions operating in low-social-capital environments. In these cases, inefficiencies are biased upwards, and controlling for social capital enables these banks to move up in the efficiency rankings.

Spectral tools for Dynamic Tonality and audio morphing

2009

Computer Music Journal Spectral Tools for Dynamic Tonality and Audio Morphing William Sethares sethares@ece.wisc.edu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Andrew Milne andymilne@tonalcentre.org, Department of Music, P.O. Box 35, 40014, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland. Stefan Tiedje Stefan-Tiedje@addcom.de, CCMIX, Paris, France. Anthony Prechtl aprechtl@gmail.com, Department of Music, P.O. Box 35, 40014, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland. James Plamondon jim@thumtronics.com, CEO, Thumtronics Inc., 6911 Thistle Hill Way, Austin, TX 78754 USA

Are Retailers' Perceptions of Their Innovativeness and Technology Similar to Those of Consumers?

2020

This chapter explores the relationship between retail innovativeness and the level of technological advancement as well as the ICT solutions implemented by store chains of four retail activities – e.g. grocery, textile, electronics, and furniture and decoration. Innovation may become a source of sustainable competitive advantage in the highly competitive environments where retailers have to operate. In this chapter, retailers and consumers' perceptions are compared in order to assess if retailers' expectations of their efforts in innovation and ICT investment match with consumer perceptions about these decisions. Evidence exists of significant differences in consumer perceptions and behavio…

Code of Breakthrough Innovations

2019

Innovations make a significant contribution to economies, while at the same time 85% of innovations in the market are unsuccessful. This is a record high number of unsuccessful innovations, considering the high macro-level support of innovations and researches, devoted to innovations. The study analyzes in detail the technological essence of innovation process, its constituent components, the elements of commercially viable innovations and their interrelations with the aim to find the common thread of successful innovations in the market. The result is the conclusion that there is a specific algorithm that is repeated in the context of commercially successful innovations. The study offers t…

Bounded approximation properties via integral and nuclear operators

2010

Published version of an article in the journal:Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. Also available from the publisher, Open Access

Examining Sources of Farmers’ Knowledge as a Premise Behind Realization of the Smart Village Conception. A Case Study of Opole Region

2019

The aim of the study is to point to the need of doing research on the system of agricultural knowledge and information as a premise behind realization of the conception of smart village in the territorial framework. Accepting the assumption that intelligent agriculture lies at the foundation of transformation of rural areas, the author indicates the role of the system of agricultural knowledge and information in the process of modernization of agricultural holdings. In the article, questionnaire-based survey research was used in relation to the sustainable development of agriculture in Opole Region. In order to assess the level of adaptation of agricultural holdings to economy based on know…

The norwegian tax system

2001

This paper gives a description of the Norwegian tax system. The main areas are: • A brief description of the Norwegian tax system as a whole • A description of the broad lines of the tax system and tax rates fir Nowegian individuals • A description of the broad lines of the tax system for limited companies in Norway • A description of the tax system for taxation of company wages and salaries etc • A description of the Norwegian tax value added tax system (VAT) and other excises • A description of the Norwegian tax collectiong system

The Induction Phase as a Critical Transition for Newly Qualified Teachers

2012

This chapter addresses the issue of becoming a teacher, with the induction phase as a critical transition from initial teacher education to the lifelong professional learning of teachers, and mentoring as a tool of support. It presents newly qualified teachers’ views on initial teacher education and discusses the need for fostering the connection between teacher training and the induction year. New teachers’ views on teacher induction and mentoring are based on research findings in Finland and other Nordic countries. Another important question addresses how initial teacher education can facilitate the metamorphosis of a student teacher into an autonomous teacher. The new teachers’ experienc…

Grand design, intelligent designer, or simply God: Stephen Hawking and his hoax story

This short article comments Stephen Hawking's proposition in his new book The Grand Design.