Search results for "Concentrator"

showing 10 items of 14 documents

Chromatographic Air Analyzer Microsystem for the Selective and Sensitive Detection of Explosive-related Compounds

2014

Abstract The detection of explosives and explosive-related compounds is of major importance for the monitoring of explosive- contaminated sites. Current methods need to become cheaper and portable while maintaining a high sensitivity and selectivity level. In that sense, a silicon micro-analytical platform consisting of a three-dimensional micro-preconcentrator based on a hydrophobic zeolite, coupled to a silicon spiral micro-column was built. A chemical gas sensor acted as a miniaturized gas detector. This system allowed selective detection of orthonitrotoluene (ONT), an explosive-related compound at the sub-ppm level in the presence of toluene and moisture.

Spectrum analyzerChromatographySiliconExplosive materialgas micro-preconcentratorAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineSensitivity (explosives)Toluenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMicrosystemTrinitrotolueneGas detectorzeoliteSnO2 gas sensorGC micro-columnEngineering(all)TrinitrotolueneProcedia Engineering
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Life Cycle Assessment of Luminescent Solar Concentrators Integrated into a Smart Window

2023

Energies : open-access journal of related scientific research, technology development and studies in policy and management 16(4), 1869 (2023). doi:10.3390/en16041869

Control and OptimizationSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyBuilding and Constructionphotovoltaic technologies620smart windowslife cycle assessmentlife cycle assessment smart windows photovoltaic technologies luminescent solar concentratorddc:620Electrical and Electronic Engineeringluminescent solar concentratorEngineering (miscellaneous)Energy (miscellaneous)Energies
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Emission of Rhodamine B in PMMA opals for luminescent solar concentrators

2012

In conventional luminescent solar concentrators (LSC) incident light is absorbed by luminophores and emitted isotropically. Most of the emitted light is trapped inside the LSC by total internal reflection and guided to solar cells at the edges. Light emitted towards the surfaces, however, is lost in the escape cone. Furthermore, when the luminophore emits light in its absorption range, light is lost due to reabsorption. To overcome these losses, we embed the luminescent material in photonic structures to influence the emission characteristics. Directional and spectral redistribution of emission is supposed to enhance the light guiding in LSCs and reduce reabsorption losses. For this purpose…

Total internal reflectionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryLuminescent solar concentratorRaychemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryRhodamine BLuminophoreOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessLuminescencePhotonic crystalPhotonics for Solar Energy Systems IV
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Assessing the Energy-Saving Potential of a Dish-Stirling Concentrator Integrated into Energy Plants in the Tertiary Sector

2021

Energy consumed for air conditioning in residential and tertiary sectors accounts for a large share of global use. To reduce the environmental impacts burdening the covering of such demands, the adoption of renewable energy technologies is increasing. In this regard, this paper evaluates the energy and environmental benefits achievable by integrating a dish-Stirling concentrator into energy systems used for meeting the air conditioning demand of an office building. Two typical reference energy plants are assumed: (i) a natural gas boiler for heating purposes and air-cooled chillers for the cooling periods, and (ii) a reversible heat pump for both heating and cooling. For both systems, a dis…

ChillerControl and Optimization020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power Technologyair conditioning02 engineering and technologyTRNSYSlcsh:Technologylaw.inventionCogenerationheat pumplawenergy savingSettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica Industriale0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCapital costElectrical and Electronic EngineeringProcess engineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Settore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industrylcsh:Tthermal solar energycogeneration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRenewable energydish-Stirling concentratorAir conditioningEnvironmental scienceElectricity0210 nano-technologybusinessEnergy (miscellaneous)Heat pumpEnergies
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Luminescent Solar Concentrator (LSC): preliminary phases of the LCA analysis applied to the Smart Window-LSC

2019

Luminescent solar concentrators (LSC) represent one of the innovative technologies related to Building Integrated PhotoVoltaics (BIPV). T hanks to their characteristic of being semi-transparent and of functioning both with direct and diffused radiation, the se devices can be integrated to the surface of the buildings, in particular in replacement of openings such as skylights or windows. They do not require solar tracking systems that are used in classic solar concentrators and allow reducing the presence of silicon compared to traditional photovoltaic panels.

Luminescent Solar Concentrator LCA Smart Window-LSC
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A brine evaporative cooler/concentrator for autonomous thermal desalination units

2011

In recent years growing attention has been paid to the problem of brine disposal due to the raising awareness of significant environmental issues related to the use of desalination processes for fresh water production. This is particularly relevant when desalination units are located in remote sites, characterised by major complexity in the construction and management of intake and outfall structures. In the present work a novel device, named brine evaporative cooler/concentrator (BECC, patent pending), has been developed for coupling with small-scale thermal desalination plants in order to reduce the problem of brine disposal. Such device fulfils two different functions: i) cooling of the …

Settore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciBrine coolingLow-temperature thermal desalinationOcean Engineering02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesConcentrator01 natural sciencesDesalination020401 chemical engineering0204 chemical engineeringBrine recirculation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyEvaporative coolingBrine disposal; Brine recirculation; Evaporative cooling; Brine cooling; Brine concentrationWaste managementOutfallEnvironmental engineeringBrine disposalPollution6. Clean waterBrineFresh waterEnvironmental scienceSeawaterBrine concentrationEvaporative cooler
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Energy evaluation and life cycle assessment of an innovative building integrated technology: the smart window-luminescent solar concentrator

2022

Luminescent Solar Concentrators (LSC) represent one of the innovative and potentially most versatile technologies related to Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV). The peculiarity of these devices lies in the fact that they can be integrated into the surface of the building to replace openings such as skylights or windows, thanks to their characteristic of being semi-transparent and of functioning both with direct and diffused radiation. Eni developed the own technology Eni Ray Plus® based on LSC and integrated it in a multifunctional smart window-LSC (SW-LSC) prototype. The device uses the energy produced by LSC modules to power an autonomous and passive shading system, exploiting irrad…

Life cycle assessmentLuminescent solar concentratorSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleSmart windowPhotovoltaic modules
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Luminescent Solar Concentrator (LSC): principio di funzionamento e fasi preliminari dell’analisi LCA applicata alla Smart Window-LSC

2019

Una delle tecnologie più promettenti nel panorama dei sistemi fotovoltaici integrati negli edifici è quella dei concentratori solari luminescenti (LSC - Luminescent Solar Concentrator). La peculiarità di questi dispositivi risiede nel fatto che possono essere installati in zone dell’edificio difficilmente sfruttabili da altre tecnologie fotovoltaiche, in particolare in sostituzione di aperture quali lucernari o finestre, grazie alla loro caratteristica di essere semi-trasparenti e di funzionare sia con radiazione solare diretta che diffusa. L’obiettivo del presente lavoro è stato ricostruire i percorsi di produzione dei principali componenti del pannello LSC, in modo da ottenere un parziale…

Settore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleLuminescent solar concentrator smart-window life cycle assessment
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Novel Porous Carbon Material for the Detection of Traces of Volatile Organic Compounds in Indoor Air

2021

International audience; A highly sensitive and selective silicon-based microanalytical prototype was used to identify a few ppb of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in indoor air. Herein, a new nonactivated tannin-derived carbon synthesized by an environmentally friendly method, DM2C, a MIL-101(Cr) MOF, and a DaY zeolite were selected for the preconcentration of BTEX compounds (i.e., benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes). Integrating a small amount of these nanoporous solids inside a miniaturized preconcentration unit led to excellent preconcentration performance. By taking advantage of the high adsorption−desorption capacities of the DM2C adsorbent, concentrations as low as 23.5, 30…

indoor air monitoringMaterials scienceInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyBTEX010501 environmental sciences[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry01 natural sciencesEthylbenzene[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialschemistry.chemical_compound[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]AdsorptionGeneral Materials ScienceRelative humidity[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicszeoliteBenzene0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMOF[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Nanoporousmicroporous materialspreconcentrator[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyToluenehydrophobic carbonchemistry[SDE]Environmental Sciences0210 nano-technologyCarbonminiaturized gas chromatographBTEX
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A dish-stirling solar concentrator coupled to a seasonal thermal energy storage system in the southern mediterranean basin: A cogenerative layout hyp…

2020

Abstract In the future, renewable energy sources will increasingly represent an efficient energy source capable of meeting the demands of residential and industrial buildings avoiding the emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. In this paper, a heat and electric power cogeneration plant implementing a field of dish-Stirling collectors, a seasonal geothermal storage and a system of water-to-water heat pumps is proposed for the first time. The cogeneration plant has been designed both to supply thermal energy to the heating system of Building 9 of the Department of Engineering in Palermo and to produce electricity. The operation of the plant has been tested by means of hourly-based…

Stirling engine020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyCSP technologyThermal energy storage systemslaw.inventionCogeneration020401 chemical engineeringlaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0204 chemical engineeringProcess engineeringCogenerationGeothermal systemsSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleSeasonal thermal energy storageRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryRenewable energydish-Stirling concentratorFuel TechnologyHeating systemNuclear Energy and EngineeringEnvironmental scienceElectric powerbusinessThermal energyEfficient energy useEnergy Conversion and Management
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