Search results for "Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons"

showing 10 items of 888 documents

Quantum Monte Carlo study of insulating state in NaV2O5

2003

Abstract Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods are being increasingly used as complements to Hartree–Fock (HF) methods for computing the electronic structure of molecules and materials. We investigate the nature of the insulating state driven by electronic correlations in the ladder compound NaV 2 O 5 ; considered as a quarter-filled system. We use an extended Hubbard model (EHM) to study the role of on-site and inter-site Coulomb interaction. It is found that the insulating state in the charge-disordered phase of this compound take origin from the transfer of spectral density and dynamical fluctuations. Our calculation allows us also, to understand the origin of the insulating states above T C…

Condensed matter physicsHubbard modelChemistryMechanical EngineeringQuantum Monte CarloMonte Carlo methodMetals and AlloysSpectral densityGeneral MedicineState (functional analysis)Electronic structureMechanics of MaterialsPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryCoulombMoleculeCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsMetal–insulator transitionElectronic band structureJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Neutron diffraction studies of the molecular compound [Co 2(bta)]n (H4bta =1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid): In the quest of canted ferromagnetism

2013

The exchange mechanism and magnetic structure of the organic-inorganic layered molecule-based magnet [Co2(bta)]n (1) (H 4bta =1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid) have been investigated through variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements and supported with a series of neutron diffraction experiments. Cryomagnetic studies have shown an antiferromagnetic ordering at a transition temperature of 16 K that is followed by the appearance of a weak ferromagnetism below 11 K. The weak antiferromagnetic interlayer interaction plays an important role in this system in spite of the long interlayer separation. A ferromagnetic ordering is induced by applied magnetic fields greater than 1800…

Condensed matter physicsMagnetic structureChemistryTransition temperatureNeutron diffractionMagnetic susceptibilityMagnetic fieldInorganic ChemistryCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceNuclear magnetic resonanceFerromagnetismMagnetAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganic Chemistry
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Structure and Properties of GdAuSn and the GdAuSn/MnAuSn System

2006

The crystal structure of GdAuSn was refined by means of single crystal X-ray diffraction. Band structure calculations based on the structural data confirmed the antiferromagnetic ground state and the metallic behaviour of GdAuSn. 119mSn, 155Gd and 197Au Mossbauer spectroscopic studies were used to verify the values of the hyperfine parameters that were given by the band structure calculations. Band structure calculations of MnAuSn confirmed that this half-Heusler compound belongs to the family of half-metallic ferromagnets. Magnetic susceptibility, conductivity and Mossbauer studies were used to characterize granular material based on the half-Heusler ferromagnet MnAuSn in the antiferromagn…

Condensed matter physicsMagnetoresistanceChemistryGeneral MedicineCrystal structureMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic ChemistryCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectronic band structureGround stateSingle crystalHyperfine structureZeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
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Raman scattering study of the anharmonic effects in CeO2−ynanocrystals

2007

We have studied the temperature dependence of the F2g Raman mode phonon frequency and broadening in CeO2−y nanocrystals. The phonon softening and phonon linewidth are calculated using a model which takes into account the three-and four-phonon anharmonic processes. A detailed comparison of the experimental data with theoretical calculations revealed the predominance of four-phonon anharmonic processes in the temperature dependence of the phonon energy and broadening of the nanocrystals. On the other hand, three-phonon processes dominate the temperature behavior of phonons in polycrystalline samples. The anti-Stokes/Stokes peak intensity ratio was also investigated and found to be smaller for…

Condensed matter physicsPhononChemistryAnharmonicitySoft modesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeLaser linewidthNanocrystalCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitysymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials ScienceCrystalliteRaman spectroscopyRaman scatteringJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Spin-polarization effects for electrons passing through thin iron and cobalt films

1993

Abstract Spin-dependent effects of the inelastic mean free path (IMFP) are evident for low-energy electrons passing through magnetized ferromagnetic films caused by a different attenuation within the layer. Values of IMFP for both spin components were determined for ultrathin iron and cobalt layers on W(1 1 0) by means of spin-resolving photoelectron spectroscopy.

Condensed matter physicsSpin polarizationMean free pathAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsInelastic mean free pathCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistryFerromagnetismTransition metalMaterials ChemistryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsCobaltSolid State Communications
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Entanglement generation between two spin-s magnetic impurities in a solid via electron scattering

2009

Abstract We present a scheme for generating entanglement between two magnetic impurities in a solid-state system via electron scattering. The scheme applies to impurities of arbitrary quantum spin number. We show that resonance conditions yield generation of a maximally entangled state of the impurities' spins, regardless of the value of the electron–impurity coupling constant and the impurity spin quantum number. The mechanism behind the scheme is explained in terms of resonance-induced selection rules.

Coupling constantPhysicsCondensed matter physicsquantum information theory transport in mesoscopic systemsSpin engineeringGeneral ChemistryQuantum entanglementCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum numberSpin quantum numberCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQubitCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials ScienceQuantum informationSpin (physics)
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Spin-1 Heisenberg chain and the one-dimensional fermion gas.

1989

The composite-spin representation of the spin-1 Heisenberg chain is used to transform it through the Jordan-Wigner transformation to the one-dimensional fermion gas. To properly include the xy couplings between spins, we also consider the bosonized version of the fermion model. Phase diagrams deduced from the two versions of the fermion model are compared against numerical results for finite Heisenberg chains. One of the symmetries of the spin model is lost in the fermionization, and this leads to a topologically incorrect phase diagram in at least one part of the parameter space. There are clear indications of significant coupling of spin and charge degrees of freedom in the fermion model …

Coupling constantPhysicsFermion doublingHelical Dirac fermionHeisenberg modelHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFermionRenormalizationsymbols.namesakeDirac fermionQuantum mechanicssymbolsSpin modelCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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Chemical and Structural Trends in the Spin-Admixture Parameter of Organic Semiconductor Molecules

2019

Spin mixing in organic semiconductors is related to spin–orbit coupling (SOC). However, a detailed study analyzing the dependence of the spin-admixture parameter (γ) on structural and material para...

CouplingMaterials science02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOrganic semiconductorGeneral EnergyChemical physicsMoleculeCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologySpin (physics)Mixing (physics)The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Thermal gating of magnon exchange in magnetic multilayers with antiferromagnetic spacers

2020

We observe a strong thermally-controlled magnon-mediated interlayer coupling of two ferromagnetic layers via an antiferromagnetic spacer in spin-valve type trilayers. The effect manifests itself as a field-induced coherent switching of the two ferromagnets, which can be controlled by varying temperature and the spacer thickness. We explain the observed behavior as due to a strong hybridization of the ferro- and antiferro-magnetic magnon modes in the trilayer at temperatures just below the N\'eel temperature of the antiferromagnetic spacer.

CouplingMaterials scienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCondensed Matter::OtherMagnonGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesGatingCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciences3. Good healthCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFerromagnetism0103 physical sciencesThermalMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)PrecessionAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics
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Non-Markovian master equation for the XX central spin model

2008

The non-Markovian correlated projection operator technique is applied to the model of a central spin coupled to a spin bath through non uniform XX Heisenberg coupling. The second order results of the Nakajima-Zwanzig and of the time-convolutionless methods are compared with the exact solution considering a fully polarized initial bath state.

CouplingPhysicsCentral spin modelHeisenberg modelProbability density functionState (functional analysis)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaExact solutions in general relativityQuantum mechanicsMaster equationSpin modelNon-Markovian dynamicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaster equationSpin-½2008 2nd ICTON Mediterranean Winter
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