Search results for "Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons"

showing 10 items of 888 documents

Magnetic polyoxometalates: anisotropic exchange interactions in the moiety of [(NaOH2)Co3(H2O)(P2W15O56)2]17-.

2005

The magnetic exchange interactions in a C0(3)(11) moiety encapsulated in Na(17) [(NaOH(2))Co(3)(H(2)O)(P(2)W(15)O(56))(2)] (NaCo(3)) were studied by a combination of magnetic measurements (magnetic susceptibility and low-temperature magnetization), with a detailed Inelastic Neutron Scattering (INS) investigation. The novel structure of the salt was determined by X-ray crystallography. The ferromagnetic Co(3)O(14) triangular cluster core consists of three octahedrally oxo-coordinated Co(II) ions sharing edges. According to the single-ion anisotropy and spin-orbit coupling usually assumed for octahedral Co(II) ions, the appropiate exchange Hamiltonian to describe the ground-state properties o…

ChemistryInorganic chemistryMagnetic susceptibilityInelastic neutron scatteringInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyMagnetizationFerromagnetismOctahedronMolecular symmetryMoietyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAnisotropyInorganic chemistry
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Magnetism in Polyoxometalates: Anisotropic Exchange Interactions in the Co Moiety of [Co3W(D2O)2(ZnW9O34)2]12−—A Magnetic and Inelastic Neutron Scatt…

2002

The ground-state properties of a Co moiety encapsulated in a polyoxometalate anion were investigated by combining measurements of specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, and low-temperature magnetization with a detailed inelastic neutron scattering (INS) study on a fully deuterated polycrystalline sample of Na12[Co3W(D2O)2(ZnW9O34)2]⋅40 D2O (Co3). The ferromagnetic Co3O14 cluster core consists of three octahedrally oxo-coordinated CoII ions. According to the single-ion anisotropy and spin–orbit coupling of the octahedral CoII ions, the appropriate exchange Hamiltonian to describe the ground-state properties of the Co3 spin cluster is anisotropic and is expressed as ℋ=−2Σ(JŜ1αŜ2α+JŜ2αŜ3α), w…

ChemistryMagnetismOrganic ChemistryNeutron diffractionGeneral ChemistryMagnetic susceptibilityMolecular physicsCatalysisInelastic neutron scatteringMagnetizationCrystallographyFerromagnetismMolecular symmetryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAnisotropyChemistry - A European Journal
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Design of molecular materials combining magnetic, electrical and optical properties †

2000

The possibilities offered by hybrid functional materials formed by two molecular networks in the context of crystal engineering are illustrated with two different examples: (i) hybrid magnets constructed from combination of an extended ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic inorganic network, with a molecular paramagnetic metal complex acting as template. (ii) Hybrid organic–inorganic compounds combining an organic π-electron donor network that furnishes the pathway for electronic conductivity, with inorganic metal complexes that act as structural and/or magnetic components. These examples illustrate how this hybrid approach allows the design of molecular materials combining non-conventional magnet…

ChemistryNanotechnologyContext (language use)General ChemistryCrystal engineeringHybrid functionalMetalParamagnetismFerromagnetismFerrimagnetismMagnetvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsJournal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions
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Phase transition kinetics and reorientational dynamics of the plastic crystal meta-carborane studied by deuteron NMR

2002

Meta-carborane shows an orientationally disordered, orthorhombic phase which transforms into an ordered monoclinic phase near 170 K and into a quasi-isotropic cubic phase near 280 K. From deuteron magnetization measurements both transitions are found to exhibit a thermal hysteresis and slow transformation kinetics. Furthermore, solid-echo NMR spectra and spin-lattice relaxation times are reported. These results indicate that in the orthorhombic phase the meta-carborane molecules perform a strongly anisotropic motion which is characterized by a temperature dependent amplitude.

ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Spin–lattice relaxationThermodynamicsCondensed Matter Physics530Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNMR spectra databaseMagnetizationCrystallographyCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePhase (matter)Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOrthorhombic crystal systemCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPlastic crystalMonoclinic crystal system
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Thermomagnetic Properties Improved by Self-Organized Flower-Like Phase Separation of Ferromagnetic Co2Dy0.5Mn0.5Sn

2012

A thermodynamically stable phase separation of Co2Dy0.5Mn0.5Sn into the Heusler compound Co2MnSn and Co8Dy3Sn4 is induced by rapid cooling from the liquid phase. The phase separation forms an ordered flower-like structure on the microscale. The increased scattering of phonons at the phase boundaries reduces the thermal conductivity and thus improves thermoelectric and spincaloric properties.

ChromatographyMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsScatteringThermomagnetic convectionengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsHeusler compoundElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceThermal conductivityFerromagnetismPhase (matter)Thermoelectric effectElectrochemistryengineeringCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsMicroscale chemistryAdvanced Functional Materials
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Dichroism in angular resolved VUV-photoemission from the (0001) surfaces of thin Gd and Nd films epitaxially grown on W(110)

1999

We present investigations of the electronic and magnetic structure of the Rare Earth valence states. In particular, we have examined ultra thin films (≤ 10 ML) of the rare earth metals gadolinium and neodymium epitaxially grown on tungsten (110). Various experiments on dichroism in angular resolved photoemission have been performed using circularly as well as linearly polarised light in the VUV-range with photon energies below 40 eV. A special emphasis was placed on the investigation of the surface state, which was observed for both Gd and Nd. A very small magnetic splitting of about 25 meV was observed for the surface state of ferromagnetic Gd. A magnetic ordering of a Nd-monolayer on a re…

Circular dichroismValence (chemistry)Materials scienceMagnetic structurechemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structureDichroismCondensed Matter PhysicsNeodymiumMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceParamagnetismNuclear magnetic resonancechemistryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectronic band structure
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Magnetization and magnetoresistive response of LiMn2O4 near the charge ordering transition

2000

We report magnetization and magnetoresistance studies of the geometrically frustrated spinel compound LiMn2O4 near its charge ordering temperature. The effect of a 7 T magnetic field is to very slightly shift the transition in the resistivity to lower temperatures resulting in large negative magnetoresistance with significant hysteresis. This hysteresis is not reflected in the magnetization. These observations are compared with what is found in the colossal magnetoresistance and charge ordering perovskite manganese oxides. The manner in which geometric frustration influences the coupling of charge and spin degrees of freedom is examined.

Colossal magnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsMagnetoresistanceChemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectFrustrationGeneral ChemistryMagnetic susceptibilityCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceHysteresisMagnetizationCharge orderingMaterials ChemistryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsmedia_commonPerovskite (structure)Journal of Materials Chemistry
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"Table 3" of "Search for supersymmetry using final states with one lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS detector in sqrt{s} =…

2011

Distribution of M(C=EFFECTIVE) IN GEV for data and background MC calculation.

Computer Science::Software EngineeringSUSY7000.0Jet ProductionNInclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringComputer Science::Programming LanguagesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --> LEPTON+ JETS XP P --> LEPTON- JETS XSupersymmetryNuclear Experiment
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Revisitation of Nonorthogonal Spin Adaptation in Coupled Cluster Theory.

2015

The benefits of what is alternatively called a nonorthogonally spin-adapted, spin-free, or orbital representation of the coupled cluster equations is discussed relative to orthogonally spin-adapted, spin-orbital, and spin-integrated theories. In particular, specific linear combinations of the orbital cluster amplitudes, denoted spin-summed amplitudes, are shown to reduce the number of contractions that must be explicitly performed and to simplify the expressions and their derivation. The computational efficiency of the spin-summed approach is discussed and compared to orthogonally spin-adapted and spin-integrated approaches. The spin-summed approach is shown to have significant computationa…

Computer scienceAdaptation (eye)computer.software_genreComputer Science ApplicationsAmplitudeCoupled clusterCluster (physics)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsData miningStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRepresentation (mathematics)Linear combinationcomputerSpin-½Journal of chemical theory and computation
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Exceptional sign changes of the nonlocal spin Seebeck effect in antiferromagnetic hematite

2021

A.R. and M.K. acknowledge support from the Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz (DFG/GSC 266). A.R. and M.K. also acknowledge support from both MaHoJeRo (DAAD Spintronics network, Projects No. 57334897 and No. 57524834) and SPIN+X (DFG SFB TRR 173, No. 268565370 Projects No. A01 and No. B02) and KAUST (Project No. OSR-2019-CRG8-4048.2). This work was supported by the Max Planck Graduate Center with the Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz (MPGC). A.R., R.L., M.E., U.N., and M.K. acknowledge support from the DFG Project No. 423441604. R.L. acknowledges the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement FAST…

Condensed Matter - Materials Science530 Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectLibrary scienceMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology530 Physik021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSign (linguistics)Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceResearch councilExcellencePolitical science0103 physical sciencesmedia_common.cataloged_instanceChristian ministryddc:530Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsEuropean union010306 general physics0210 nano-technologymedia_commonPhysical Review B
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